\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u9001\u5b50\u5343\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u9001\u5b50\u4e00\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e0c\u5180\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u8fd0\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ece\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u8fd8\u662f\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u6709\u5409\u5229\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u53d6\u540d\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u6708\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5e2d\u59d3\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\u9002\u5408\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u5e2d\u6c0f\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5973\u5b69\u540d\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e2d\u96ea\u5ddd\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xu\u011b chu\u0101n\u3002\u96ea\uff1a\u96ea\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u51ac\u5929\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ee5\u843d\u7684\u96ea\u82b1\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u96ea\u519c\u538624\u8282\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u96ea\u3001\u5c0f\u96ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u6c14\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u96ea\u82b1\u98d8\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\u65f6\u6d01\u767d\u65e0\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e60\u60ef\u628a\u96ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u5e76\u7528\u4e00\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u64cd\u5b88\u575a\u8d1e\u3001\u7eaf\u6b63\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5ddd\uff1a\u5ddd\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5ddd\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u6e05\u9614\uff0c\u79c0\u7f8e\uff0c\u8c6a\u8fc8\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e2d\u58eb\u5b9d\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00ec b\u01ceo\u3002\u58eb\uff1a\u58eb\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4f18\u826f\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u79f0\u3002\u5b9d\uff1a\u5b9d\u5b57\u539f\u662f\u7389\u5668\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u540e\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u5207\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9d\u5b57\u53c8\u6709\u73cd\u7231\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u656c\u79f0\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9d\u5b57\u5728\u7537\u540d\u3001\u5973\u540d\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e2d\u60a6\u6f6d\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e8 t\u00e1n\u3002\u60a6\uff1a\u60a6\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6109\u5feb\u3001\u8212\u7545\u3001\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u987a\u5229\u3002\u6f6d\uff1a\u6f6d\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6df1\u6c34\u5751\u6216\u6c60\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e2d\u4e5d\u9f84\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ji\u01d4 l\u00edng\u3002\u4e5d\uff1a\u4e5d\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6570\u8bcd\u3002\u6bd4\u516b\u5927\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u3002\u300a\u5468\u6613\u300b\u4ee5\u9633\u723b\u4e3a\u4e5d\u3002\u9f84\uff1a\u9f84\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u5e74\u5c81\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9f84\u5b57\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u7528\u4ee4\u3001\u8046\u7b49\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c49\u4ee3\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u201c\u4ee4\u201d\u5b57\u65c1\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u9f7f\u201d\u5b87\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9f84\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u5e74\u9650\u7684\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u5373\u5e74\u9f84\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e2d\u8363\u6606\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a r\u00f3ng k\u016bn\u3002\u8363\uff1a\u8363\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5149\u8363\u3001\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u8302\u76db\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5174\u76db\u3001\u8363\u8000\u3001\u5149\u8363\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7e41\u8363\u8302\u76db\u3001\u5149\u8363\u3002\u6606\uff1a\u6606\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u672c\u4e49:\u4e00\u9f50\u3001\u5171\u540c\uff1b\u540e\u88d4\u3001\u5b50\u5b59\uff1b\u91d1\u53cb\u7389\u6606\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e2d\u5d07\u6749\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ch\u00f3ng sh\u0101n\u3002\u5d07\uff1a\u5d07\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5c31\u5d07\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u5c71\uff0c\u5b97\u58f0\uff0c\u5c71\u8868\u793a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b97\u8868\u793a\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u5c71\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u8bed\u6709\u5d07\u5c71\u5cfb\u5cad\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5d07\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5c42\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u5c0a\u656c\u3001\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u6749\uff1a\u6749\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9ad8\u800c\u76f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6811\u3002\u53ef\u8d77\u540d\u5982\uff1a\u5f20\u6749\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u5e2d\u6c0f\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5973\u5b69\u540d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u5e2d\u502a\u9e64 (n\u00ed h\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u827a\u7ead (y\u00ec y\u00fan)[2] \u5e2d\u8fea\u884c (d\u00ed x\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u745e\u60f3 (ru\u00ec xi\u01ceng)[3] \u5e2d\u4e3a\u6674 (w\u00e9i q\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u9701\u5c9a (j\u00ec l\u00e1n)[4] \u5e2d\u665f\u5b87 (ch\u00e9ng y\u01d4)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u878d\u96ea (r\u00f3ng xu\u011b)[5] \u5e2d\u8431\u6c5d (xu\u0101n r\u00fa)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u6292\u851a (sh\u016b y\u00f9)[6] \u5e2d\u6e0a\u96ef (yu\u0101n w\u00e9n)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u70e8\u5d58 (y\u00e8 r\u00f3ng)[7] \u5e2d\u5c0f\u680b (xi\u01ceo d\u00f2ng)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u827a\u598d (y\u00ec y\u00e1n)[8] \u5e2d\u94ed\u82e5 (m\u00edng ru\u00f2)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u575a\u7fbd (ji\u0101n y\u01d4)[9] \u5e2d\u7f18\u5fe0 (yu\u00e1n zh\u014dng)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u7ee7\u8f89 (j\u00ec hu\u012b)
\n\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u5e2d\u6c0f\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5973\u5b69\u540d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u5b97\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u5b97\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5b97\u5e99,\u7956\u5e99\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u7956\u5148\u3001\u5b97\u65cf\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u5c0a\u656c\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e2d\u6e0a\u5b97 (yu\u0101n z\u014dng)\u3001\u5e2d\u5b97\u5584 (z\u014dng sh\u00e0n)\u3001\u5e2d\u5b97\u6da6 (z\u014dng r\u00f9n)\u3001\u5e2d\u9f50\u5b97 (q\u00ed z\u014dng)\u3001\u5e2d\u5b97\u653e (z\u014dng f\u00e0ng)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u957f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u957f\u662f\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5ch\u00e1ng\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u77ed\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6307\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u957f\u5904\u3001\u64c5\u957f\u3001\u4f18\u70b9\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5ff5zh\u01ceng\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u541b\u957f\uff0c\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f4d\u9ad8\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e2d\u957f\u5b97 (ch\u0101ng z\u014dng)\u3001\u5e2d\u957f\u74a7 (ch\u0101ng b\u00ec)\u3001\u5e2d\u6cfd\u957f (z\u00e9 ch\u0101ng)\u3001\u5e2d\u6765\u957f (l\u00e1i ch\u0101ng)\u3001\u5e2d\u957f\u6c5f (ch\u0101ng ji\u0101ng)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u6da6\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u6da6\u6cfd\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e2d\u667a\u6da6 (zh\u00ec r\u00f9n)\u3001\u5e2d\u6da6\u60c5 (r\u00f9n q\u00edng)\u3001\u5e2d\u6da6\u7530 (r\u00f9n ti\u00e1n)\u3001\u5e2d\u79b9\u6da6 (y\u01d4 r\u00f9n)\u3001\u5e2d\u6811\u6da6 (sh\u00f9 r\u00f9n)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u4e7e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u516b\u5366\u7684\u9996\u5366\uff0c\u5929\u3002\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e2d\u60e0\u4e7e (hu\u00ec qi\u00e1n)\u3001\u5e2d\u4e7e\u88d5 (qi\u00e1n y\u00f9)\u3001\u5e2d\u589e\u4e7e (z\u0113ng qi\u00e1n)\u3001\u5e2d\u5141\u4e7e (y\u01d4n qi\u00e1n)\u3001\u5e2d\u7eea\u4e7e (x\u00f9 qi\u00e1n)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u7d20\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u7d20\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u67d3\u8272\u4e1d\u7ef8\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u672c\u8272\u6216\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u989c\u8272\u5355\u7eaf\u3001\u4e0d\u8273\u4e3d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u6734\u7d20\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7eaf\u6d01\u5584\u826f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e2d\u7d20\u65e5 (s\u00f9 r\u00ec)\u3001\u5e2d\u7d20\u8d2d (s\u00f9 g\u00f2u)\u3001\u5e2d\u7d20\u513f (s\u00f9 \u00e9r)\u3001\u5e2d\u7d20\u83b1 (s\u00f9 l\u00e1i)\u3001\u5e2d\u7d20\u88d5 (s\u00f9 y\u00f9)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u5e2d\u6c0f\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5973\u5b69\u540d\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u5e2d\u695a\u6590\u3001\u5e2d\u542f\u5b81\u3001\u5e2d\u5357\u5e73\u3001\u5e2d\u9526\u73ab[2] \u5e2d\u6d77\u9e43\u3001\u5e2d\u6cfd\u5947\u3001\u5e2d\u67ab\u6d32\u3001\u5e2d\u671b\u679d[3] \u5e2d\u6c5f\u4e3d\u3001\u5e2d\u53f6\u72c4\u3001\u5e2d\u6b63\u6995\u3001\u5e2d\u6668\u948f[4] \u5e2d\u6b23\u6d1b\u3001\u5e2d\u7490\u829d\u3001\u5e2d\u56fd\u838e\u3001\u5e2d\u8574\u4f5f[5] \u5e2d\u5fd7\u65fb\u3001\u5e2d\u4e1c\u73ab\u3001\u5e2d\u91c7\u84c9\u3001\u5e2d\u540c\u5fd7[6] \u5e2d\u79c0\u8776\u3001\u5e2d\u83ba\u6866\u3001\u5e2d\u82d1\u513f\u3001\u5e2d\u8212\u73a5[7] \u5e2d\u60a6\u5b8f\u3001\u5e2d\u68a6\u8bfa\u3001\u5e2d\u5a9b\u59ae\u3001\u5e2d\u9732\u857e[8] \u5e2d\u6995\u743c\u3001\u5e2d\u6c38\u679c\u3001\u5e2d\u5a67\u7530\u3001\u5e2d\u548c\u99a8[9] \u5e2d\u6167\u822a\u3001\u5e2d\u4f1f\u5a55\u3001\u5e2d\u601d\u67e0\u3001\u5e2d\u7075\u94a7
\n\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f
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