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\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u536b\u70ab\u4e3d\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xu\u00e0n l\u00ec\u3002\u70ab\uff1a\u70ab\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u672c\u4e49\u6643\u773c\uff0e\u7167\u8000\uff1b\u5938\u8000\uff1b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8273\u4e3d\u3002\u4e3d\uff1a\u4e3d\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u6f02\u4eae\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3d\u6709\u6210\u53cc\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u5973\u5b50\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6709\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u79c0\u4e3d\u3001\u660e\u4e3d\u3001\u7eda\u4e3d\u3001\u5bcc\u4e3d\u4e3d\u8d28\uff08\u5973\u5b50\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u54c1\u8c8c\uff09\u3001\u98ce\u548c\u65e5\u4e3d\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u536b\u4ead\u8f69\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a t\u00edng xu\u0101n\u3002\u4ead\uff1a\u4ead\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u76f4\u3002\u59ff\u52bf\u633a\u7acb\u3002\u5982:\u4ead\u7acb\uff0c\u4ead\u4ead\u5f53\u5f53(\u59a5\u5f53\uff0c\u5408\u5b9c)\uff1b\u4ead\u4ead\u8885\u8885(\u5f62\u5bb9\u5973\u5b50\u8eab\u6750\u4fee\u957f\u548c\u4f53\u6001\u8f7b\u76c8)\u8f69\uff1a\u8f69\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u66f2\u8f95\u6709\u756a\u7684\u8f66\uff0c\u4e3a\u537f\u5927\u592b\u53ca\u8bf8\u4faf\u592b\u4eba\u6240\u4e58\u5750\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u9970\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5206\u4e3a\u9c7c\u8f69\u3001\u7280\u8f69\u3001\u6731\u8f69\u7b49\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8d77\u3001\u9ad8\u4ef0\u3001\u98de\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u8f69\u8f7b\u3001\u6c14\u5b87\u8f69\u6602\u7b49\u5373\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u536b\u661f\u7118\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012bng t\u0101o\u3002\u661f\uff1a\u661f\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9664\u592a\u9633\u548c\u6708\u4eae\u5916\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53d1\u4eae\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u55bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5f71\u661f\u3001\u6b4c\u661f\u3002\u7118\uff1a\u7118\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5t\u0101o\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u5ff5d\u00e0o\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u836b\u5e87\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u7b49\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u536b\u534e\u4e34\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a hu\u00e0 l\u00edn\u3002\u534e\uff1a\u534e\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u5149\u8f89\u3001\u751f\u534e\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u610f\u4e3a\u7cbe\u534e\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5149\u5f69\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u4e34\uff1a\u4e34\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4ece\u9ad8\u5904\u5f80\u4f4e\u5904\u5bdf\u770b\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u9760\u8fd1\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u536b\u5947\u71d5\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u00ed y\u0101n\u3002\u5947\uff1a\u5947\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5c11\u6709\u3001\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u3001\u7279\u522b\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u7f55\u6709\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u3001\u7a00\u6709\u3002\u71d5\uff1a\u71d5\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u71d5\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5b89\u9038\u3001\u5b89\u4e50\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u610f\u4e3a\u7075\u5de7\u3001\u806a\u660e\u3001\u4f36\u4fd0\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u536b\u57fa\u5f6a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u012b bi\u0101o\u3002\u57fa\uff1a\u57fa\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u623f\u5c4b\u5899\u58c1\u7b49\u7684\u6839\u811a\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u6839\u672c\u6216\u5f00\u59cb\u7b49\u3002\u5f6a\uff1a\u5f6a\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u864e\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6591\u7eb9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5219\u6307\u5c0f\u8001\u864e\u3002\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u501f\u55bb\u6587\u91c7\u7115\u53d1\u3001\u5149\u5f69\u9c9c\u660e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f6a\u5b57\u5728\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u8eab\u4f53\u9b41\u4f1f\u9ad8\u5927\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u6210\u8bed\u6709\u201c\u5f6a\u5f62\u5927\u6c49\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5f6a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u5176\u8eab\u6750\u9b41\u4f1f\u3001\u6587\u91c7\u7115\u53d1\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89c1\u8fc7\u59d3\u536b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7537\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u536b\u53c8\u6210 (y\u00f2u ch\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u536b\u5bcc\u5c97 (f\u00f9 g\u01ceng)[2] \u536b\u4f70\u4f17 (b\u01cei zh\u00f2ng)\t\t\u3001\u536b\u96f7\u91d1 (l\u00e9i j\u012bn)[3] \u536b\u6d0b\u658c (y\u00e1ng b\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u536b\u65d7\u521a (q\u00ed g\u0101ng)[4] \u536b\u5174\u65cc (x\u012bng j\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u536b\u6d2a\u5761 (h\u00f3ng p\u014d)[5] \u536b\u7ad1\u535a (h\u00f3ng b\u00f3)\t\t\u3001\u536b\u4f1f\u623f (w\u011bi f\u00e1ng)[6] \u536b\u5fd7\u6696 (zh\u00ec nu\u01cen)\t\t\u3001\u536b\u9ece\u5e06 (l\u00ed f\u0101n)[7] \u536b\u4e7e\u5bcc (qi\u00e1n f\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u536b\u8bd1\u6f7c (y\u00ec t\u00f3ng)[8] \u536b\u6853\u6743 (hu\u00e1n qu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u536b\u4e9a\u9e44 (y\u00e0 h\u00fa)[9] \u536b\u664f\u7199 (y\u00e0n x\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u536b\u6b46\u9510 (x\u012bn ru\u00ec)
\n\u89c1\u8fc7\u59d3\u536b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7537\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u6865\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6865\u6881\u3002\u67b6\u5728\u6c34\u9053\u4e0a\u6216\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5229\u4e8e\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u536b\u6865\u6656 (qi\u00e1o hu\u012b)\u3001\u536b\u6865\u7490 (qi\u00e1o l\u00f9)\u3001\u536b\u665a\u6865 (w\u01cen qi\u00e1o)\u3001\u536b\u6865\u6d3b (qi\u00e1o hu\u00f3)\u3001\u536b\u6625\u6865 (ch\u016bn qi\u00e1o)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u6d77\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u6d77\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u5927\u6d0b\u9760\u8fd1\u9646\u5730\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u6c34\u57ce\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9762\u79ef\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6709\u5e7f\u5927\u3001\u535a\u6df1\u3001\u535a\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u6d77\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u529e\u6cd5\u591a\uff0c\u89c1\u591a\u8bc6\u5e7f\uff0c\u975e\u540c\u5e38\u4eba\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u536b\u5fbd\u6d77 (hu\u012b h\u01cei)\u3001\u536b\u6d77\u4e2b (h\u01cei y\u0101)\u3001\u536b\u6d77\u9547 (h\u01cei zh\u00e8n)\u3001\u536b\u5de7\u6d77 (qi\u01ceo h\u01cei)\u3001\u536b\u6d77\u623f (h\u01cei f\u00e1ng)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u58f0\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a17\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u5ba3\u626c\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u536b\u5b99\u58f0 (zh\u00f2u sh\u0113ng)\u3001\u536b\u9053\u58f0 (d\u00e0o sh\u0113ng)\u3001\u536b\u58f0\u7eb3 (sh\u0113ng n\u00e0)\u3001\u536b\u58f0\u7fa4 (sh\u0113ng q\u00fan)\u3001\u536b\u58f0\u777f (sh\u0113ng ru\u00ec)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u94a7\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u94a7\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f030\u65a4\u4e3a1\u94a7\uff0c\u6bcf3\u94a7\u4e3al\u77f3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u4e5f\u628a\u5236\u9020\u9676\u5668\u7684\u8f6c\u8f6e\u79f0\u4e3a\u94a7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8c03\u8282\u4e50\u97f3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u94a7\u5b57\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u56fd\u653f\u3001\u5929\u5de5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e66\u672d\u6216\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u656c\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u536b\u94a7\u5955 (j\u016bn y\u00ec)\u3001\u536b\u94a7\u4e66 (j\u016bn sh\u016b)\u3001\u536b\u94a7\u5dcd (j\u016bn w\u0113i)\u3001\u536b\u96c5\u94a7 (y\u01ce j\u016bn)\u3001\u536b\u690d\u94a7 (zh\u00ed j\u016bn)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u51a0\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u51a0\u8bfbgu\u0101n\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u8bfbgu\u00e0n\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u6234\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u7279\u6307\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u793c\u4eea\u2014\u2014\u51a0\u793c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6307\u8d85\u51fa\u4f17\u4eba\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u51a0\u7edd\u53e4\u4eca\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u536b\u51a0\u68e0 (gu\u00e0n t\u00e1ng)\u3001\u536b\u51a0\u5b9c (gu\u00e0n y\u00ed)\u3001\u536b\u51a0\u94a6 (gu\u00e0n q\u012bn)\u3001\u536b\u51a0\u6977 (gu\u00e0n k\u01cei)\u3001\u536b\u51a0\u7136 (gu\u00e0n r\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89c1\u8fc7\u59d3\u536b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7537\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u536b\u62d3\u5fd7\u3001\u536b\u535a\u5377\u3001\u536b\u94e0\u73c9\u3001\u536b\u9526\u8fdc[2] \u536b\u5bb8\u7f61\u3001\u536b\u4f1f\u884d\u3001\u536b\u670b\u81e3\u3001\u536b\u7389\u4e00[3] \u536b\u96c5\u4f1f\u3001\u536b\u56fd\u817e\u3001\u536b\u6653\u6ed4\u3001\u536b\u5072\u6657[4] \u536b\u6cca\u5578\u3001\u536b\u653f\u9e4f\u3001\u536b\u672a\u680b\u3001\u536b\u4f59\u91d1[5] \u536b\u58ee\u54f2\u3001\u536b\u73ae\u94a7\u3001\u536b\u6c9b\u73ba\u3001\u536b\u82f1\u7075[6] \u536b\u542f\u5efa\u3001\u536b\u679d\u8302\u3001\u536b\u8c6a\u9f99\u3001\u536b\u5e7f\u8bc6[7] \u536b\u6668\u68a6\u3001\u536b\u660a\u7ee9\u3001\u536b\u8bfa\u658c\u3001\u536b\u4e00\u709c[8] \u536b\u671f\u653f\u3001\u536b\u5d07\u9f99\u3001\u536b\u6bd3\u6db5\u3001\u536b\u4efb\u5353[9] \u536b\u6e05\u6b22\u3001\u536b\u7ef4\u901a\u3001\u536b\u805a\u8c6a\u3001\u536b\u6708\u83d8
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