\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u7edd\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u3002\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u7740\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8574\u542b\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u671f\u8bb8\u3002\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u597d\u542c\u597d\u8bb0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u90fd\u9002\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5b57\u4e0e\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6210\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5462\uff1f\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u59d3\u6210\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6e05\u5e7c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u012bng y\u00f2u\u3002\u6e05\uff1a\u6e05\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6d41\u6c34\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u89c1\u5e95\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8bdd\u548c\u601d\u8def\u548c\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e05\u9759\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u4e16\u9053\u7684\u5b89\u5eb7\u592a\u5e73\u3001\u4e3a\u5b98\u7684\u5ec9\u6d01\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u5e7c\uff1a\u5e7c\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u521d\u751f\uff0c\u5e74\u5c0f\uff0c\u672a\u957f\u5927\uff1b\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5143\u8f9b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e1n x\u012bn\u3002\u5143\uff1a\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5934\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9996\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5584\u3001\u5927\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u5143\u9996\u3001\u5143\u65e6\u3001\u5143\u5e74\u3001\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5143\u97f3\u7b49\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u7528\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u7b49\u5b57\u4e49\u3002\u8f9b\uff1a\u8f9b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5929\u5e72\u7b2c\u516b\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f5c\u6b21\u5e8f\u7b2c\u516b\u3002\u52b3\u82e6\uff0c\u8270\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u542f\u5170\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u01d0 l\u00e1n\u3002\u542f\uff1a\u542f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5f00\u5bfc\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6709\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5170\uff1a\u5170\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u5170\u82b1\u548c\u5170\u8349\u5546\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5170\u82b1\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u7eff\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u53f6\u5b50\u7ec6\u957f\uff0c\u82b1\u5473\u6e05\u9999\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5176\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u8349\u5170\u3001\u5efa\u5170\u3001\u541b\u5b50\u5170\u7b49\u3002\u5170\u9769\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u53f6\u5b50\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u4efd\u544a\uff0c\u79cb\u672b\u5f00\u82b1\u3002\u6709\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u89c2\u8d4f\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u96f7\u9999\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u96c5\u54c1\u5fb7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628a\u5b83\u6bd4\u4f5c\u7f8e\u4eba\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7396\u7fbd\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ji\u01d4 y\u01d4\u3002\u7396\uff1a\u7396\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u50cf\u7389\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d45\u9ed1\u8272\u77f3\u5934\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u7396\u4e5f\u662f”\u4e5d”\u7684\u5927\u5199\u3002\u7fbd\uff1a\u7fbd\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9e1f\u7fc5\u8180\u4e0a\u7684\u957f\u6bdb\uff1b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u4ee3\u79f0\uff1b\u4e94\u97f3\uff08\u5bab\u5546\u89d2\u5fb5\u7fbd\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6cfd\u8bed\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a z\u00e9 y\u01d4\u3002\u6cfd\uff1a\u6cfd\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u6c47\u805a\u6216\u6c34\u8349\u4e1b\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u6069\u5fb7\u6216\u6069\u6cfd\u3002\u8bed\uff1a\u8bed\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8c08\u8bba\uff1b\u8bae\u8bba\uff1b\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6d0b\u5343\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00e1ng qi\u0101n\u3002\u6d0b\uff1a\u6d0b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\uff1b\u5e7f\u5927\uff0c\u76db\u5927\uff1b\u65e7\u6307\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ea6\u6cdb\u6307\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u5343\uff1a\u5343\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u55bb\u6570\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u5343\u5c71(\u6781\u8a00\u5c71\u591a)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u59d3\u6210\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u88f4\u8d8a (p\u00e9i yu\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u58eb\u5029 (sh\u00ec qi\u00e0n)[2] \u7eee\u5029 (q\u01d0 qi\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u715c\u7389 (y\u00f9 y\u00f9)[3] \u8605\u6d01 (h\u00e9ng ji\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u5229\u60a6 (l\u00ec yu\u00e8)[4] \u664f\u7113 (y\u00e0n h\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u666f\u7cb9 (j\u01d0ng cu\u00ec)[5] \u7d2b\u6c50 (z\u01d0 x\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u5bb6\u6e7e (ji\u0101 w\u0101n)[6] \u594e\u7ea2 (ku\u00ed h\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u94ee\u4e9a (zh\u0113ng y\u00e0)[7] \u5b81\u82d1 (n\u00ecng yu\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u7a00\u541f (x\u012b y\u00edn)[8] \u654f\u5a05 (m\u01d0n y\u00e0)\t\t\u3001\u5b63\u5a55 (j\u00ec ji\u00e9)[9] \u5c0f\u5c81 (xi\u01ceo su\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u601d\u7965 (s\u012b xi\u00e1ng)
\n\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u59d3\u6210\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u971e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a17\u3002\u971e\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u4e91\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e9\u6668\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u79f0\u671d\u971e\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u79f0\u665a\u971e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u971e\u5149\u8ff7\u4eba\uff0c\u971e\u5b57\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u53c8\u6307\u8272\u5f69\u8273\u4e3d\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u53d6\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9547\u971e (zh\u00e8n xi\u00e1)\u3001\u6df1\u971e (sh\u0113n xi\u00e1)\u3001\u7476\u971e (y\u00e1o xi\u00e1)\u3001\u66fc\u971e (m\u00e0n xi\u00e1)\u3001\u9521\u971e (x\u012b xi\u00e1)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u6865\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6865\u6881\u3002\u67b6\u5728\u6c34\u9053\u4e0a\u6216\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5229\u4e8e\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6797\u6865 (l\u00edn qi\u00e1o)\u3001\u53cc\u6865 (shu\u0101ng qi\u00e1o)\u3001\u5a67\u6865 (j\u00ecng qi\u00e1o)\u3001\u6865\u661f (qi\u00e1o x\u012bng)\u3001\u8513\u6865 (m\u00e0n qi\u00e1o)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u4f69\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u4f69\u6307\u738b\u4f69\uff0c\u662f\u7cfb\u5728\u8863\u5e26\u4e0a\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u3002\u4f69\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5973\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f69\u73ca\u3001\u4f69\u7476\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5d07\u4f69 (ch\u00f3ng p\u00e8i)\u3001\u4f69\u59ff (p\u00e8i z\u012b)\u3001\u4f69\u6cc9 (p\u00e8i qu\u00e1n)\u3001\u4f69\u4eac (p\u00e8i j\u012bng)\u3001\u4f69\u7ef4 (p\u00e8i w\u00e9i)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u8335\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u8335\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u5176\u9999\u8349\u6216\u9999\u6c14\u5f25\u6f2b\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u987a\u8335 (sh\u00f9n y\u012bn)\u3001\u7115\u8335 (hu\u00e0n y\u012bn)\u3001\u662d\u8335 (zh\u0101o y\u012bn)\u3001\u590f\u8335 (xi\u00e0 y\u012bn)\u3001\u8335\u5141 (y\u012bn y\u01d4n)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u84d3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u84d3\u857e\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u6307\u542b\u82de\u672a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u82b1\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u67ab\u84d3 (f\u0113ng b\u00e8i)\u3001\u5584\u84d3 (sh\u00e0n b\u00e8i)\u3001\u84d3\u552f (b\u00e8i w\u00e9i)\u3001\u5e0c\u84d3 (x\u012b b\u00e8i)\u3001\u65bd\u84d3 (sh\u012b b\u00e8i)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u59d3\u6210\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u679a\u8431\u3001\u975e\u76f8\u3001\u5065\u98d2\u3001\u828a\u742a\u3001\u8398\u5a55[2] \u6590\u7af9\u3001\u94ed\u8212\u3001\u529f\u6d77\u3001\u7426\u5bb8\u3001\u6a31\u541b[3] \u82c7\u6960\u3001\u73a5\u5b89\u3001\u4f69\u5a9b\u3001\u6cab\u4e88\u3001\u4f73\u7eda[4] \u5353\u502c\u3001\u7ecf\u7ecf\u3001\u5a01\u6960\u3001\u7b71\u5170\u3001\u8212\u839e[5] \u6edf\u51b0\u3001\u7389\u5e06\u3001\u65af\u7430\u3001\u73ae\u82b3\u3001\u5f08\u73c2[6] \u73c9\u81f3\u3001\u8f69\u5982\u3001\u598d\u65b9\u3001\u8700\u4e3d\u3001\u948a\u9a8f[7] \u73ab\u71a0\u3001\u6dc7\u5955\u3001\u751f\u6843\u3001\u8054\u6654\u3001\u8398\u5353[8] \u60e0\u7a0b\u3001\u957f\u8c15\u3001\u7ade\u4e3d\u3001\u536b\u4e1c\u3001\u51ac\u521d[9] \u6f9c\u5ddd\u3001\u8302\u837b\u3001\u5955\u4e88\u3001\u6977\u9759\u3001\u741b\u8367
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