\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e14\u60a6\u8033\u52a8\u542c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u3001\u4e0d\u843d\u4fd7\u5957\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u8eab\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u6c14\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4e94\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u9002\u5408\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6d2a\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u8981\u683c\u5916\u614e\u91cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6d2a\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u62e5\u6709\u597d\u8fd0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\u3002\u4e3a\u59d3\u6d2a\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u63a8\u8350\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6d2a\u4ec1\u5343\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a r\u00e9n qi\u0101n\u3002\u4ec1\uff1a\u4ec1\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6709\u53cb\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5fb7\u91cd\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u53cb\u7231\uff0c\u4ec1\u4e49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u4ec1\u5b87\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u4ec1\u5b57\u7684\u4ec1\u7231\u3002\u5343\uff1a\u5343\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u55bb\u6570\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u5343\u5c71(\u6781\u8a00\u5c71\u591a)\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6d2a\u4ec1\u4e54\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a r\u00e9n qi\u00e1o\u3002\u4ec1\uff1a\u4ec1\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6709\u53cb\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5fb7\u91cd\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u53cb\u7231\uff0c\u4ec1\u4e49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u4ec1\u5b87\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u4ec1\u5b57\u7684\u4ec1\u7231\u3002\u4e54\uff1a\u4e54\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u5047\u88c5\uff0c\u6539\u626e\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6d2a\u5bcc\u6c60\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u00f9 ch\u00ed\u3002\u5bcc\uff1a\u5bcc\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u8d22\u7269\u4e30\u9976\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d2b\u7a77\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5145\u88d5\u3001\u4e30\u8db3\u7b49\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u8d2b\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\uff0c\u5bcc\u800c\u65e0\u9a84\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u82df\u5b50\u00b7\u738b\u5236\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u738b\u8005\u5bcc\u6c11\uff0c\u9738\u8005\u5bcc\u571f\u201d\uff0c\u4e24\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u8005\u5747\u6307\u8d22\u5bcc\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u6709\u4f7f\u56fd\u571f\u589e\u52a0\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5bcc\u8d22\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4f7f\u4eba\u751f\u5145\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u6c60\uff1a\u6c60\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6c34\u5858\uff0c\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50cf\u6c60\u7684\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u95f4\u51f9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6d2a\u4e16\u5180\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00ec j\u00ec\u3002\u4e16\uff1a\u4e16,\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e16\u3002\u4e00\u751f;\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u3002\u4eba\u4e16\uff0c\u4e16\u95f4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u53ef\u8d77\u540d\u5982\uff1a\u4e16\u8d85\u3001\u4e16\u6770\u3002\u5180\uff1a\u5180\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u671f\u671b \u3002\u5180\u5b57\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u8868\u793a\u5180\u5dde\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u4e5d\u5dde\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5180\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u4eca\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6d2a\u8c6a\u5ead\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a h\u00e1o t\u00edng\u3002\u8c6a\uff1a\u8c6a\u672c\u6307\u957f\u800c\u786c\u7684\u6bdb\uff0c\u540e\u6307\u5353\u8d8a\u3001\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u6027\u60c5\u8c6a\u723d\u3001\u8c6a\u8fc8\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u5e38\u683c\u3002\u5ead\uff1a\u5ead\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u9662\u5b50\u3001\u5385\u5802\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6d2a\u58eb\u6c11\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00ec m\u00edn\u3002\u58eb\uff1a\u58eb\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4f18\u826f\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u79f0\u3002\u6c11\uff1a\u6c11\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6c11\u4f17\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u767e\u59d3\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u59d3\u6d2a\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u63a8\u8350\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u6d2a\u6e90\u680b (yu\u00e1n d\u00f2ng)\t\t\u3001\u6d2a\u742a\u7389 (q\u00ed y\u00f9)[2] \u6d2a\u8d85\u79d1 (ch\u0101o k\u0113)\t\t\u3001\u6d2a\u9521\u594e (x\u012b ku\u00ed)[3] \u6d2a\u5947\u4f5f (q\u00ed t\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u6d2a\u5065\u6e0a (ji\u00e0n yu\u0101n)[4] \u6d2a\u51ac\u73c2 (d\u014dng k\u0113)\t\t\u3001\u6d2a\u9753\u709c (j\u00ecng w\u011bi)[5] \u6d2a\u8f69\u9e3f (xu\u0101n h\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u6d2a\u80b2\u71b9 (y\u00f9 x\u012b)[6] \u6d2a\u624d\u72c4 (c\u00e1i d\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u6d2a\u9713\u9e4f (n\u00ed p\u00e9ng)[7] \u6d2a\u67ef\u5f81 (k\u0113 zh\u0113ng)\t\t\u3001\u6d2a\u5b9c\u7f61 (y\u00ed g\u0101ng)[8] \u6d2a\u9e92\u6770 (q\u00ed ji\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u6d2a\u7389\u5b99 (y\u00f9 zh\u00f2u)[9] \u6d2a\u6a1f\u80dc (zh\u0101ng sh\u00e8ng)\t\t\u3001\u6d2a\u5409\u6709 (j\u00ed y\u01d2u)
\n\u4e3a\u59d3\u6d2a\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u63a8\u8350\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u745b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u745b\u5b57\u5728\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e2d\u591a\u5199\u4f5c\u201c\u82f1\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7389\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u540e\u6307\u50cf\u7389\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7f8e\u77f3\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6d2a\u67ab\u745b (f\u0113ng y\u012bng)\u3001\u6d2a\u654f\u745b (m\u01d0n y\u012bng)\u3001\u6d2a\u65b9\u745b (f\u0101ng y\u012bng)\u3001\u6d2a\u9526\u745b (j\u01d0n y\u012bng)\u3001\u6d2a\u745b\u8363 (y\u012bng r\u00f3ng)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u97ec\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a19\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u97ec\u7565\uff0c\u667a\u8c0b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6d2a\u747e\u97ec (j\u01d0n t\u0101o)\u3001\u6d2a\u4efb\u97ec (r\u00e9n t\u0101o)\u3001\u6d2a\u97ec\u9882 (t\u0101o s\u00f2ng)\u3001\u6d2a\u771f\u97ec (zh\u0113n t\u0101o)\u3001\u6d2a\u5cfb\u97ec (j\u00f9n t\u0101o)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u5ef7\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a7\u3002\u5ef7\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u9662\u5b50\u3002\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5ead\u5b57\u6839\u540c\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u662f\u5e1d\u738b\u5e02\u653f\u65bd\u4ee4\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u671d\u89c1\u7684\u5904\u6240\u3002\u53d6\u540d\u7528\u5ef6\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u771f\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6d2a\u5ef7\u8def (t\u00edng l\u00f9)\u3001\u6d2a\u5ef7\u90c1 (t\u00edng y\u00f9)\u3001\u6d2a\u5cfb\u5ef7 (j\u00f9n t\u00edng)\u3001\u6d2a\u9f50\u5ef7 (q\u00ed t\u00edng)\u3001\u6d2a\u5ef7\u7ae0 (t\u00edng zh\u0101ng)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u901a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u9664\u7cbe\u901a\u3001\u901a\u6653\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7528\u7545\u901a\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u788d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u8fbe\u3001\u663e\u8d35\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6d2a\u5ef6\u901a (y\u00e1n t\u014dng)\u3001\u6d2a\u8881\u901a (yu\u00e1n t\u014dng)\u3001\u6d2a\u660a\u901a (h\u00e0o t\u014dng)\u3001\u6d2a\u653f\u901a (zh\u00e8ng t\u014dng)\u3001\u6d2a\u4ee5\u901a (y\u01d0 t\u014dng)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u90c1\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u4e1b\u751f\uff1b\u5fe7\u6101\uff0c\u6101\u95f7\uff1b\u8349\u6728\u8150\u81ed\uff1b\u5f62\u5bb9\u9999\u6c14\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6d2a\u90c1\u4e30 (y\u00f9 f\u0113ng)\u3001\u6d2a\u90c1\u96c5 (y\u00f9 y\u01ce)\u3001\u6d2a\u6c76\u90c1 (w\u00e8n y\u00f9)\u3001\u6d2a\u5fc3\u90c1 (x\u012bn y\u00f9)\u3001\u6d2a\u5b66\u90c1 (xu\u00e9 y\u00f9)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u59d3\u6d2a\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u63a8\u8350\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u6d2a\u5c11\u65ed\u3001\u6d2a\u6743\u94ff\u3001\u6d2a\u701a\u6f9c\u3001\u6d2a\u8fbe\u6865[2] \u6d2a\u747e\u627f\u3001\u6d2a\u5b9a\u8c6b\u3001\u6d2a\u548f\u7136\u3001\u6d2a\u6c11\u7b56[3] \u6d2a\u8c37\u4e30\u3001\u6d2a\u8fdb\u7eac\u3001\u6d2a\u70e8\u987a\u3001\u6d2a\u57f9\u4ead[4] \u6d2a\u4e16\u4e39\u3001\u6d2a\u5ff5\u6052\u3001\u6d2a\u5ddd\u7433\u3001\u6d2a\u663e\u51ac[5] \u6d2a\u6625\u606f\u3001\u6d2a\u91d1\u5170\u3001\u6d2a\u4eae\u6f6e\u3001\u6d2a\u97f6\u5b8f[6] \u6d2a\u5e0c\u9e23\u3001\u6d2a\u6cfd\u771f\u3001\u6d2a\u51e4\u4f2f\u3001\u6d2a\u5411\u94c1[7] \u6d2a\u5b5a\u5609\u3001\u6d2a\u5174\u6577\u3001\u6d2a\u80b2\u5b9d\u3001\u6d2a\u98ce\u76db[8] \u6d2a\u79cb\u5f6c\u3001\u6d2a\u7e41\u707f\u3001\u6d2a\u4ec1\u660a\u3001\u6d2a\u5a01\u4f51[9] \u6d2a\u4fca\u58c1\u3001\u6d2a\u4e2d\u6cd5\u3001\u6d2a\u94e8\u6cfd\u3001\u6d2a\u7075\u8bed
\n\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f
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