\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7279\u522b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u4eae\uff0c\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6709\u521b\u610f\u6027\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u91cd\u540d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u672c\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u597d\u542c\u7684\u8bb8\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u89c1\u8fc7\u59d3\u8bb8\u6700\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7537\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8bb8\u76ca\u6d32\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ec zh\u014du\u3002\u76ca\uff1a\u76ca\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u6ea2\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u5b57\uff0c\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u591a\u800c\u6ea2\u51fa\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6c34\u6da8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u542b\u4e49\u4e13\u7531\u6ea2\u5b57\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ca\u5b57\u5219\u6307\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u597d\u5904\u3001\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8865\u52a9\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u52a0\u3001\u9010\u6e10\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u7528\u76ca\u5b57\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6d32\uff1a\u6d32\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6d32\u201d\u672c\u4f5c\u201c\u5dde\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u52a0\u6c34\u4ee5\u522b\u5dde\u53bf\u4e4b\u5b57\u3002\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9646\u5730\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8bb8\u96c5\u680b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01ce d\u00f2ng\u3002\u96c5\uff1a\u96c5\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u4e0d\u4fd7\u6c14\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3002\u680b\uff1a\u680b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u810a\u6aa9\uff0c\u6b63\u6881\uff0c\u540e\u55bb\u6307\u62c5\u8d1f\u91cd\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8bb8\u6da6\u6842\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a r\u00f9n gu\u00ec\u3002\u6da6\uff1a\u6da6\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6da6\u6cfd\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6842\uff1a\u6842\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u82b1\u6728\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u56db\u5b63\u5e38\u9752\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u82b3\u9999\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u6842\u6811\u53ca\u6842\u82b1\u5411\u6765\u90fd\u88ab\u53e4\u4eba\u89c6\u4f5c\u7965\u745e\u3002\u65e7\u65f6\u4eba\u79f0\u79d1\u4e3e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53eb\u201c\u6708\u4e2d\u6298\u6842\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5b50\u5b59\u4ed5\u9014\u660c\u8fbe\u3001\u5c0a\u8363\u663e\u8d35\u4e3a\u201c\u5170\u6842\u9f50\u82b3\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u6842\u8fd8\u4e0e\u201c\u8d35\u201d\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5bcc\u8d35\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6842\u5b57\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u53d6\u540d\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8bb8\u65ed\u68a6\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u00f9 m\u00e8ng\u3002\u65ed\uff1a\u65ed\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u65e5\u51fa\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u660e\u3002\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u521d\u5347\u7684\u592a\u9633\u548c\u5149\u4eae\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65ed\u5b57\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u65ed\u4e1c\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u65ed\u65e5\u4e1c\u5347\u3002\u68a6\uff1a\u68a6\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u60f3\u8c61\u7b49\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8bb8\u60a6\u4e54\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e8 qi\u00e1o\u3002\u60a6\uff1a\u60a6\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6109\u5feb\u3001\u8212\u7545\u3001\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u987a\u5229\u3002\u4e54\uff1a\u4e54\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u5047\u88c5\uff0c\u6539\u626e\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8bb8\u9526\u8fdc\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u01d0n yu\u01cen\u3002\u9526\uff1a\u9526\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5e26\u6709\u82b1\u7eb9\u7684\u4e1d\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\u3001\u534e\u4e3d\u3002\u8fdc\uff1a\u8fdc\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u8ddd\u79bb\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u758f\u8fdc\u6216\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89c1\u8fc7\u59d3\u8bb8\u6700\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7537\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u8bb8\u701a\u672c (h\u00e0n b\u011bn)\t\t\u3001\u8bb8\u4e66\u5baa (sh\u016b xi\u00e0n)[2] \u8bb8\u9a8f\u6c11 (j\u00f9n m\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u8bb8\u5ce4\u6ce2 (qi\u00e1o b\u014d)[3] \u8bb8\u666f\u94c5 (j\u01d0ng qi\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u8bb8\u6e05\u8301 (q\u012bng zhu\u00f3)[4] \u8bb8\u6db5\u73ae (h\u00e1n w\u011bi)\t\t\u3001\u8bb8\u590f\u626c (xi\u00e0 y\u00e1ng)[5] \u8bb8\u4ec1\u5955 (r\u00e9n y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u8bb8\u6829\u653f (x\u01d4 zh\u00e8ng)[6] \u8bb8\u71da\u8f69 (y\u00ec xu\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u8bb8\u9f99\u6ee8 (l\u00f3ng b\u012bn)[7] \u8bb8\u8fdc\u4e1e (yu\u01cen ch\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u8bb8\u4ebf\u4ea8 (y\u00ec h\u0113ng)[8] \u8bb8\u723d\u5d34 (shu\u01ceng w\u0113i)\t\t\u3001\u8bb8\u5c1a\u748b (sh\u00e0ng zh\u0101ng)[9] \u8bb8\u51dd\u6cfd (n\u00edng z\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u8bb8\u666e\u5112 (p\u01d4 r\u00fa)
\n\u89c1\u8fc7\u59d3\u8bb8\u6700\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7537\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u8fd0\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u8f6c\u52a8\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\uff1b\u8f93\u9001\uff0c\u642c\u9001\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8c0b\u5212\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8bb8\u8fd0\u51b2 (y\u00f9n ch\u014dng)\u3001\u8bb8\u7ae0\u8fd0 (zh\u0101ng y\u00f9n)\u3001\u8bb8\u661f\u8fd0 (x\u012bng y\u00f9n)\u3001\u8bb8\u8fd0\u5c71 (y\u00f9n sh\u0101n)\u3001\u8bb8\u5317\u8fd0 (b\u011bi y\u00f9n)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u5fe0\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u5fe0\u6307\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u7aed\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\uff0c\u5c01\u5efa\u65f6\u4ee3\u7279\u522b\u6307\u5fe0\u4e8e\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u5fe0\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u8303\u7574\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b5d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5fe0\u5b57\u7684\u6781\u591a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8bb8\u5fe0\u57ce (zh\u014dng ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u8bb8\u4ec1\u5fe0 (r\u00e9n zh\u014dng)\u3001\u8bb8\u90fd\u5fe0 (d\u016b zh\u014dng)\u3001\u8bb8\u8fdc\u5fe0 (yu\u01cen zh\u014dng)\u3001\u8bb8\u5fe0\u548c (zh\u014dng h\u00e9)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u6cb3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u6cb3\u5b57\u539f\u662f\u6c34\u9053\u7684\u901a\u79f0\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u4e13\u6307\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6216\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u94f6\u6cb3\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8bb8\u8336\u6cb3 (ch\u00e1 h\u00e9)\u3001\u8bb8\u9526\u6cb3 (j\u01d0n h\u00e9)\u3001\u8bb8\u6cb3\u63d0 (h\u00e9 t\u00ed)\u3001\u8bb8\u6842\u6cb3 (gu\u00ec h\u00e9)\u3001\u8bb8\u6c38\u6cb3 (y\u01d2ng h\u00e9)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u4e1c\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u4e1c\u5b57\u539f\u662f\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5347\u8d77\u662f\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5409\u7965\u6709\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u6240\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u751f\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4f4d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e1c\u5b57\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8bb8\u5de8\u4e1c (j\u00f9 d\u014dng)\u3001\u8bb8\u4e1c\u542f (d\u014dng q\u01d0)\u3001\u8bb8\u4e1c\u851a (d\u014dng y\u00f9)\u3001\u8bb8\u4e1c\u5b9c (d\u014dng y\u00ed)\u3001\u8bb8\u4e1c\u6069 (d\u014dng \u0113n)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u9038\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u8dd1\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\uff1b\u5931\uff0c\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u5931\u4f20\uff1b\u5b89\u95f2\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\uff1b\u8d85\u8d8a\uff1b\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8bb8\u6c5f\u9038 (ji\u0101ng y\u00ec)\u3001\u8bb8\u9038\u951f (y\u00ec k\u016bn)\u3001\u8bb8\u9038\u6000 (y\u00ec hu\u00e1i)\u3001\u8bb8\u9038\u81f4 (y\u00ec zh\u00ec)\u3001\u8bb8\u9038\u5e0c (y\u00ec x\u012b)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89c1\u8fc7\u59d3\u8bb8\u6700\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7537\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u8bb8\u5353\u71c3\u3001\u8bb8\u5ce5\u5065\u3001\u8bb8\u8015\u56fd\u3001\u8bb8\u4ec1\u9aa5[2] \u8bb8\u6615\u695a\u3001\u8bb8\u6cf3\u6377\u3001\u8bb8\u5146\u654f\u3001\u8bb8\u96cd\u6cf0[3] \u8bb8\u8096\u6db5\u3001\u8bb8\u5fd7\u539f\u3001\u8bb8\u4ee5\u771f\u3001\u8bb8\u7199\u806a[4] \u8bb8\u73ca\u6c5d\u3001\u8bb8\u5b9a\u723d\u3001\u8bb8\u5cf0\u5947\u3001\u8bb8\u7f8e\u6167[5] \u8bb8\u9053\u5584\u3001\u8bb8\u6db5\u6829\u3001\u8bb8\u65fb\u6fb3\u3001\u8bb8\u6cbb\u4e00[6] \u8bb8\u7fcc\u65ed\u3001\u8bb8\u6bd3\u5f6c\u3001\u8bb8\u817e\u4e00\u3001\u8bb8\u5ca9\u6d2a[7] \u8bb8\u946b\u8f69\u3001\u8bb8\u97e6\u742a\u3001\u8bb8\u5e86\u66e6\u3001\u8bb8\u6e2d\u9633[8] \u8bb8\u4f69\u5347\u3001\u8bb8\u9526\u5efa\u3001\u8bb8\u58eb\u7f18\u3001\u8bb8\u8fdb\u4e30[9] \u8bb8\u94ed\u884d\u3001\u8bb8\u5f00\u6765\u3001\u8bb8\u5ba3\u6a59\u3001\u8bb8\u6893\u71a0
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