\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u4f1a\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u5b57\u53bb\u627e\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u591f\u5409\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5f3a\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5927\u6c14\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u59d3\u5f3a\u4e94\u884c\u7f3a\u6c34\u7537\u5b69\u8d77\u540d\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f3a\u822a\u9e9f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a h\u00e1ng l\u00edn\u3002\u822a\uff1a\u822a\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u8239\u3001\u8230\u7b49\u5728\u6c34\u57df\u91cc\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u98de\u673a\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u884c\u3002\u9e9f\uff1a\u9e9f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5927\u9e7f\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f3a\u6e58\u84b2\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xi\u0101ng p\u00fa\u3002\u6e58\uff1a\u6e58\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff1b\u6e58\u6c5f\uff0c\u6e90\u51fa\u5e7f\u897f\u58ee\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7075\u5ddd\uff0c\u7eb5\u7a7f\u6e56\u5357\u7701\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56\u3002\u84b2\uff1a\u84b2\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u3002\u751f\u5728\u6d45\u6c34\u6216\u6c60\u6cbc\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f3a\u5b5f\u709c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a m\u00e8ng w\u011bi\u3002\u5b5f\uff1a\u5b5f\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u521d\u6216\u59cb\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6307\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u56db\u5b63\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6708\u3002\u709c\uff1a\u709c\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5w\u011bi\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u5149\u660e\u3002\u5ff5hu\u012b\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5149\uff0c\u5149\u8f89\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f3a\u6e90\u7b71\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e1n xi\u01ceo\u3002\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u539f\u5b57\u4eff\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u6d41\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7b71\uff1a\u7b71\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7ec6\u7af9\u5b50\uff1b\u540c”\u5c0f”\u3002\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f3a\u9e92\u6e90\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u00ed yu\u00e1n\u3002\u9e92\uff1a\u9e92\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u72b6\u5982\u9e7f\uff0c\u72ec\u89d2\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u751f\u9cde\u7532\uff0c\u5c3e\u8c61\u725b\u3002\u591a\u7528\u4f5c\u5409\u7965\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u9e92\u9e9f\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u5355\u79f0\u201c\u9e9f\u3002\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u539f\u5b57\u4eff\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u6d41\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f3a\u6b63\u975e\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u00e8ng f\u0113i\u3002\u6b63\uff1a\u6b63\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u3001\u5408\u4e4e\u6cd5\u5ea6\u3001\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u975e\uff1a\u975e\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8ddf”\u662f”\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\uff0c \u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8d8a\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u59d3\u5f3a\u4e94\u884c\u7f3a\u6c34\u7537\u5b69\u8d77\u540d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u5f3a\u5e7f\u6d77 (gu\u01ceng h\u01cei)\t\t\u3001\u5f3a\u6cc9\u5251 (qu\u00e1n ji\u00e0n)[2] \u5f3a\u5357\u5b5d (n\u00e1n xi\u00e0o)\t\t\u3001\u5f3a\u9149\u6e56 (l\u01d0 h\u00fa)[3] \u5f3a\u7ef5\u9686 (mi\u00e1n l\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u5f3a\u6714\u9e3f (shu\u00f2 h\u00f3ng)[4] \u5f3a\u670b\u81e3 (p\u00e9ng ch\u00e9n)\t\t\u3001\u5f3a\u660e\u67cf (m\u00edng b\u01cei)[5] \u5f3a\u5c27\u6df1 (y\u00e1o sh\u0113n)\t\t\u3001\u5f3a\u6c5f\u81fb (ji\u0101ng zh\u0113n)[6] \u5f3a\u6656\u501a (hu\u012b y\u01d0)\t\t\u3001\u5f3a\u5c55\u6c60 (zh\u01cen ch\u00ed)[7] \u5f3a\u626c\u660e (y\u00e1ng m\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u5f3a\u9614\u6c5f (ku\u00f2 ji\u0101ng)[8] \u5f3a\u6cf3\u6df3 (y\u01d2ng ch\u00fan)\t\t\u3001\u5f3a\u5fc6\u8c6a (y\u00ec h\u00e1o)[9] \u5f3a\u745e\u6167 (ru\u00ec hu\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u5f3a\u6dee\u7426 (hu\u00e1i q\u00ed)
\n\u59d3\u5f3a\u4e94\u884c\u7f3a\u6c34\u7537\u5b69\u8d77\u540d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u53d1\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u53d1\u8bfbf\u00e0\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u53d1\uff08 \u8bfbf\u0101\u65f6\uff09\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6307\u628a\u7bad\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u6210\u8bed\u6709\u201c\u767e\u53d1\u767e\u4e2d\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u542f\u7a0b\uff0c\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u594b\u53d1\uff0c\u53d1\u626c\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f3a\u8dc3\u53d1 (yu\u00e8 f\u00e0)\u3001\u5f3a\u53d1\u5b81 (f\u00e0 n\u00ecng)\u3001\u5f3a\u53d1\u53cb (f\u00e0 y\u01d2u)\u3001\u5f3a\u53d1\u4e50 (f\u00e0 yu\u00e8)\u3001\u5f3a\u5b5d\u53d1 (xi\u00e0o f\u00e0)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u8d1d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a7\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u7528\u8d1d\u58f3\u505a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d1d\u3002\u8d1d\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u5bd3\u6307\u73cd\u54c1\uff0c\u73cd\u8d35\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f3a\u76ca\u8d1d (y\u00ec b\u00e8i)\u3001\u5f3a\u8d1d\u6613 (b\u00e8i y\u00ec)\u3001\u5f3a\u76c8\u8d1d (y\u00edng b\u00e8i)\u3001\u5f3a\u8c26\u8d1d (qi\u0101n b\u00e8i)\u3001\u5f3a\u8d1d\u5fae (b\u00e8i w\u0113i)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u4e07\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u6570\u76ee\u5b57\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f3a\u4e07\u821f (w\u00e0n zh\u014du)\u3001\u5f3a\u6b65\u4e07 (b\u00f9 w\u00e0n)\u3001\u5f3a\u4fca\u4e07 (j\u00f9n w\u00e0n)\u3001\u5f3a\u4e07\u745b (w\u00e0n y\u012bng)\u3001\u5f3a\u6c5f\u4e07 (ji\u0101ng w\u00e0n)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u6e05\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u6e05\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6d41\u6c34\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u89c1\u5e95\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8bdd\u548c\u601d\u8def\u548c\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e05\u9759\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u4e16\u9053\u7684\u5b89\u5eb7\u592a\u5e73\u3001\u4e3a\u5b98\u7684\u5ec9\u6d01\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f3a\u5e38\u6e05 (ch\u00e1ng q\u012bng)\u3001\u5f3a\u6e05\u82f9 (q\u012bng p\u00edng)\u3001\u5f3a\u6e05\u971e (q\u012bng xi\u00e1)\u3001\u5f3a\u6e05\u5854 (q\u012bng t\u01ce)\u3001\u5f3a\u6148\u6e05 (c\u00ed q\u012bng)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u65b9\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a4\u3002\u65b9\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u56db\u89d2\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u6216\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u516d\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u9002\u5b9c\u3001\u7b49\u540c\u3001\u6b63\u597d\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6b63\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f3a\u65b9\u826f (f\u0101ng li\u00e1ng)\u3001\u5f3a\u6765\u65b9 (l\u00e1i f\u0101ng)\u3001\u5f3a\u65b9\u9759 (f\u0101ng j\u00ecng)\u3001\u5f3a\u70b3\u65b9 (b\u01d0ng f\u0101ng)\u3001\u5f3a\u65b9\u4e4b (f\u0101ng zh\u012b)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u59d3\u5f3a\u4e94\u884c\u7f3a\u6c34\u7537\u5b69\u8d77\u540d\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u5f3a\u534e\u96c4\u3001\u5f3a\u4ece\u6f6e\u3001\u5f3a\u5764\u82d7\u3001\u5f3a\u4ef2\u90a6[2] \u5f3a\u8d77\u5175\u3001\u5f3a\u9e3f\u5e05\u3001\u5f3a\u8c6a\u6c11\u3001\u5f3a\u6e05\u6052[3] \u5f3a\u660e\u4f9d\u3001\u5f3a\u60a6\u6d69\u3001\u5f3a\u535a\u9ece\u3001\u5f3a\u9053\u9614[4] \u5f3a\u7a46\u6c99\u3001\u5f3a\u4e07\u8f7d\u3001\u5f3a\u9e4f\u714c\u3001\u5f3a\u6e56\u5723[5] \u5f3a\u661f\u5cb8\u3001\u5f3a\u6893\u6cd5\u3001\u5f3a\u5cf0\u4f51\u3001\u5f3a\u806a\u7ea2[6] \u5f3a\u5c14\u6cb3\u3001\u5f3a\u8096\u5e0c\u3001\u5f3a\u9708\u54f2\u3001\u5f3a\u654f\u5609[7] \u5f3a\u8bd7\u9601\u3001\u5f3a\u6ce2\u521a\u3001\u5f3a\u5b5d\u7cb1\u3001\u5f3a\u8c37\u5e73[8] \u5f3a\u8363\u96f7\u3001\u5f3a\u752b\u76d6\u3001\u5f3a\u96ea\u8d1e\u3001\u5f3a\u704f\u4e3a[9] \u5f3a\u5b97\u52c3\u3001\u5f3a\u5bff\u658c\u3001\u5f3a\u6cfd\u6c55\u3001\u5f3a\u6dc7\u8f69
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