\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5f53\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u793e\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f70\u663e\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u4e0e\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b57\u4e0e\u5b57\u7684\u642d\u914d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u7236\u6bcd\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u9009\u62e9\u800c\u82e6\u607c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u5bf9\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u53d6\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u9002\u5408\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5f6d\u59d3\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\uff0c\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u5462\uff1f\u63a8\u8350\u597d\u542c\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5f6d\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f6d\u5b87\u627f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01d4 ch\u00e9ng\u3002\u5b87\uff1a\u5b87\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u8fb9\u6a90\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u623f\u5c4b\u6216\u8fb9\u5883\u754c\u9650\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u627f\uff1a\u627f\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6367\u7740\uff0c\u6258\u7740\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u627f\u5b57\u8fd8\u6709\u987a\u627f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u53d6\u540d\u7528\u627f\u5b57\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u63a5\u7eed\u7b49\u4e49\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f6d\u9716\u7476\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00edn y\u00e1o\u3002\u9716\uff1a\u9716\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4e45\u4e0b\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u96e8\uff0c\u7518\u9716\u3002\u7476\uff1a\u7476\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6447\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u7389\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6f02\u4eae\u77f3\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f6d\u6d93\u745c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ju\u0101n y\u00fa\u3002\u6d93\uff1a\u6d93\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u6d12\u626b\u6e05\u6d01\u6216\u9009\u53d6\u5409\u65e5\u3001\u535c\u5409\u3001\u62e9\u65e5\u7b49\u3002\u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u300a\u5f52\u53bb\u6765\u8f9e\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6728\u6b23\u6b23\u4ee5\u5411\u8363\uff0c\u6cc9\u6350\u6d93\u800c\u59cb\u6d41\u3002\u201d\u3002\u745c\uff1a\u745c\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\u3001\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f18\u70b9\u3001\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f6d\u4fe1\u51e4\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u00ecn f\u00e8ng\u3002\u4fe1\uff1a\u4fe1\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u6307\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u4e0d\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u4e0d\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6307\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4e66\u4fe1\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u5176\u8bda\u5b9e\u5b88\u4fe1\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u51e4\uff1a\u51e4\u6307\u51e4\u51f0\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u767e\u9e1f\u4e4b\u738b\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8c61\u5f81\u7965\u745e\u3002\u96c4\u7684\u53eb\u51e4\uff0c\u96cc\u7684\u53eb\u51f0\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u9f99\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u795e\u5947\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u9f99\u51e4\u6bd4\u55bb\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u65b0\u5a5a\u65f6\u7684\u5a5a\u8054\u5e38\u6709\u9f99\u51e4\u5448\u7965\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u51e4\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5973\u540d\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f6d\u96c5\u4e25\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01ce y\u00e1n\u3002\u96c5\uff1a\u96c5\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u4e0d\u4fd7\u6c14\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3002\u4e25\uff1a\u4e25\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7f1d\u9699\u3002\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u4e0d\u653e\u677e\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f6d\u58a8\u8a00\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a m\u00f2 y\u00e1n\u3002\u58a8\uff1a\u58a8\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4e66\u753b\u6240\u7528\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u989c\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u677e\u70df\u7b49\u539f\u6599\u5236\u6210\u3002\u8a00\uff1a\u8a00\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u672c\u4e49\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u597d\u542c\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5f6d\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u5f6d\u6653\u6d01 (xi\u01ceo ji\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u5f6d\u6000\u8212 (hu\u00e1i sh\u016b)[2] \u5f6d\u5955\u4e1c (y\u00ec d\u014dng)\t\t\u3001\u5f6d\u61ff\u97f5 (y\u00ec y\u00f9n)[3] \u5f6d\u8fea\u59ae (d\u00ed n\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u5f6d\u7131\u6728 (y\u00e0n m\u00f9)[4] \u5f6d\u590f\u884d (xi\u00e0 y\u01cen)\t\t\u3001\u5f6d\u5bff\u98de (sh\u00f2u f\u0113i)[5] \u5f6d\u99a5\u854a (f\u00f9 ru\u01d0)\t\t\u3001\u5f6d\u5929\u6d9b (ti\u0101n t\u0101o)[6] \u5f6d\u5ce5\u73c2 (zh\u0113ng k\u0113)\t\t\u3001\u5f6d\u828a\u6d1b (qi\u0101n lu\u00f2)[7] \u5f6d\u51b0\u71da (b\u012bng y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u5f6d\u91d1\u6f6d (j\u012bn t\u00e1n)[8] \u5f6d\u51ac\u5937 (d\u014dng y\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u5f6d\u502a\u8431 (n\u00ed xu\u0101n)[9] \u5f6d\u6c5d\u9676 (r\u00fa t\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u5f6d\u5b50\u74a8 (z\u01d0 c\u00e0n)
\n\u63a8\u8350\u597d\u542c\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5f6d\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u8587\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a19\u3002\u8587\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u5de2\u83b1\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u6728\uff0c\u5ae9\u82d7\u79f0\u5de2\u82bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u8587\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u5927\u591a\u6307\u82b1\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7d20\u7f8e\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f6d\u656c\u8587 (j\u00ecng w\u0113i)\u3001\u5f6d\u8587\u745c (w\u0113i y\u00fa)\u3001\u5f6d\u6eaa\u8587 (x\u012b w\u0113i)\u3001\u5f6d\u4eea\u8587 (y\u00ed w\u0113i)\u3001\u5f6d\u6613\u8587 (y\u00ec w\u0113i)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u4e3a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u30021\u3001\u505a\uff0c\u5e72\uff1b2\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6210\u7ee9\uff1b3\u3001\u770b\u6210\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\uff1b4\u3001\u5145\u5f53\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\uff1b5\u3001\u6210\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\uff1b6\u3001\u662f\uff1b7\u3001\u88ab\uff1b8\u3001\u7ed9\uff0c\u66ff\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f6d\u4e3a\u6c5f (w\u00e9i ji\u0101ng)\u3001\u5f6d\u4e3a\u654f (w\u00e9i m\u01d0n)\u3001\u5f6d\u4e3a\u5b5d (w\u00e9i xi\u00e0o)\u3001\u5f6d\u5eb7\u4e3a (k\u0101ng w\u00e9i)\u3001\u5f6d\u4e3a\u7a0b (w\u00e9i ch\u00e9ng)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u745e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5409\u7965\u5feb\u8981\u5230\u6765\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5409\u7965\uff0c\u597d\u9884\u5146\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f6d\u67ab\u745e (f\u0113ng ru\u00ec)\u3001\u5f6d\u539f\u745e (yu\u00e1n ru\u00ec)\u3001\u5f6d\u827e\u745e (\u00e0i ru\u00ec)\u3001\u5f6d\u745e\u51cc (ru\u00ec l\u00edng)\u3001\u5f6d\u745e\u6b63 (ru\u00ec zh\u00e8ng)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u5141\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a4\u3002\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u7b54\u5e94\uff1b\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5f97\u5f53\uff1b\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f6d\u5141\u5f64 (y\u01d4n t\u00f3ng)\u3001\u5f6d\u5b5f\u5141 (m\u00e8ng y\u01d4n)\u3001\u5f6d\u5141\u5065 (y\u01d4n ji\u00e0n)\u3001\u5f6d\u5141\u53d6 (y\u01d4n q\u01d4)\u3001\u5f6d\u5141\u5f6a (y\u01d4n bi\u0101o)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u4fee\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u4fee\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u6574\u6cbb\u3001\u4fee\u5efa\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u53c8\u6307\u9ad8\u3001\u957f\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u5584\u826f\uff1b\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u4fee\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u5584\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f6d\u4fee\u7f8e (xi\u016b m\u011bi)\u3001\u5f6d\u53d9\u4fee (x\u00f9 xi\u016b)\u3001\u5f6d\u4fee\u6eaa (xi\u016b x\u012b)\u3001\u5f6d\u4fee\u5c91 (xi\u016b c\u00e9n)\u3001\u5f6d\u4fee\u8861 (xi\u016b h\u00e9ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u597d\u542c\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5f6d\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u5f6d\u536b\u723d\u3001\u5f6d\u6292\u6c81\u3001\u5f6d\u548c\u5229\u3001\u5f6d\u7f8e\u5353[2] \u5f6d\u6653\u742c\u3001\u5f6d\u7ec6\u9999\u3001\u5f6d\u709c\u8fb0\u3001\u5f6d\u68ee\u597d[3] \u5f6d\u9f99\u6c5f\u3001\u5f6d\u6dd1\u4ee3\u3001\u5f6d\u8c37\u59d7\u3001\u5f6d\u6021\u6f29[4] \u5f6d\u7e41\u6f47\u3001\u5f6d\u5072\u7490\u3001\u5f6d\u94c4\u59ae\u3001\u5f6d\u8d1d\u6c5d[5] \u5f6d\u4e3d\u5b97\u3001\u5f6d\u7bab\u7b71\u3001\u5f6d\u9633\u51cc\u3001\u5f6d\u4f50\u82f1[6] \u5f6d\u6b32\u6b23\u3001\u5f6d\u83b9\u5143\u3001\u5f6d\u831c\u65b0\u3001\u5f6d\u7389\u6cfd[7] \u5f6d\u6b66\u6167\u3001\u5f6d\u536b\u66e6\u3001\u5f6d\u654f\u96f7\u3001\u5f6d\u5bb5\u5ef7[8] \u5f6d\u6656\u8335\u3001\u5f6d\u854a\u5f71\u3001\u5f6d\u6865\u82b8\u3001\u5f6d\u6d77\u521d[9] \u5f6d\u7814\u6631\u3001\u5f6d\u601d\u4fe8\u3001\u5f6d\u53f6\u7ae5\u3001\u5f6d\u5efa\u6a31
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