\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f34\u968f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b57\u867d\u7136\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5409\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u53d6\u540d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4e09\u624d\u4e94\u683c\u4e2d\u5929\u5730\u4eba\u4e09\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u76f8\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6587\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\u9009\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6587\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u9519\u8fc7\u54e6\u3002\u9002\u5408\u6587\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u597d\u542c\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6587\u96ef\u9756\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u00e9n j\u00ecng\u3002\u96ef\uff1a\u96ef\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6210\u82b1\u7eb9\u72b6\u7684\u4e91\u5f69\u3002\u9756\uff1a\u9756\u6709\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u606d\u656c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u6545\u6216\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\uff1b\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6307\u5e73\u5b9a\u3001\u4f7f\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u9756\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u751f\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u597d\u5b57\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6587\u6caa\u73ae\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a h\u00f9 w\u011bi\u3002\u6caa\uff1a\u6caa\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6355\u9c7c\u7684\u7af9\u6805\u3002\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u73ae\uff1a\u73ae\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u7389\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u73cd\u5947\uff0c\u5b9d\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6587\u9075\u6e90\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a z\u016bn yu\u00e1n\u3002\u9075\uff1a\u9075\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4f9d\u7167\uff0c\u6309\u7167\uff1b\u6cbf\u7740\u3002\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u539f\u5b57\u4eff\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u6d41\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6587\u4f1f\u5143\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u011bi yu\u00e1n\u3002\u4f1f\uff1a\u4f1f\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u601d\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u58ee\u7f8e\u3002\u5982\u4f1f\u4eba\u3001\u4f1f\u4e08\u592b\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u76db\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u4f1f\u4e1a\u3001\u4f1f\u89c2\u3001\u4e30\u529f\u4f1f\u7ee9\u7b49\u3002\u4f1f\u5b57\u8c61\u5f81\u6709\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u5143\uff1a\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5934\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9996\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5584\u3001\u5927\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u5143\u9996\u3001\u5143\u65e6\u3001\u5143\u5e74\u3001\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5143\u97f3\u7b49\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u7528\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u7b49\u5b57\u4e49\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6587\u9646\u5eb7\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00f9 k\u0101ng\u3002\u9646\uff1a\u9646\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u5eb7\uff1a\u5eb7\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5b89\u3001\u4e50\u3001\u5eb7\u5065\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u53c8\u6709\u8912\u626c\u3001\u5e7f\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6587\u6c47\u6893\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a hu\u00ec z\u01d0\u3002\u6c47\uff1a\u6c47\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4ea4\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u7c7b\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u5bc4\u51fa\u7b49\u3002\u6893\uff1a\u6893\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a1\u3001[\u6893\u6811]\u843d\u53f6\u4e54\u6728\u3002\u53f6\u5bbd\u5927\uff0c\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u3002\u82b1\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u6728\u6750\u53ef\u4f9b\u5efa\u7b51\u53ca\u9020\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u4e50\u5668\u7b49\u7528\u3002\u6811\u76ae\u53eb”\u6893\u767d\u76ae\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u836f\u7528\uff1b2\u3001\u96d5\u7248\u3001\u523b\u5236\u6728\u677f\u4f9b\u4f5c\u5370\u5237\u7684\u7248\uff1b3\u3001\u79f0\u6545\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9002\u5408\u6587\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u597d\u542c\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u6587\u6de1\u76f8 (d\u00e0n xi\u00e0ng)\t\t\u3001\u6587\u70bd\u6770 (ch\u00ec ji\u00e9)[2] \u6587\u7166\u5149 (x\u00f9 gu\u0101ng)\t\t\u3001\u6587\u6069\u7080 (\u0113n y\u00e1ng)[3] \u6587\u9009\u81e3 (xu\u01cen ch\u00e9n)\t\t\u3001\u6587\u5782\u91d1 (chu\u00ed j\u012bn)[4] \u6587\u5fd7\u5ba3 (zh\u00ec xu\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u6587\u9022\u6d0b (f\u00e9ng y\u00e1ng)[5] \u6587\u6dfc\u6052 (mi\u01ceo h\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u6587\u5e0c\u6656 (x\u012b hu\u012b)[6] \u6587\u7949\u7136 (zh\u01d0 r\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u6587\u6797\u948f (l\u00edn chu\u00e0n)[7] \u6587\u4f2f\u5168 (b\u00f3 qu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u6587\u65b0\u7701 (x\u012bn sh\u011bng)[8] \u6587\u8302\u78ca (m\u00e0o l\u011bi)\t\t\u3001\u6587\u6615\u4e50 (x\u012bn yu\u00e8)[9] \u6587\u540c\u6960 (t\u00f3ng n\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u6587\u826f\u6de6 (li\u00e1ng g\u00e0n)
\n\u9002\u5408\u6587\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u597d\u542c\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u741b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u73cd\u5b9d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6587\u9646\u741b (l\u00f9 ch\u0113n)\u3001\u6587\u741b\u7d6e (ch\u0113n x\u00f9)\u3001\u6587\u5fae\u741b (w\u0113i ch\u0113n)\u3001\u6587\u741b\u7136 (ch\u0113n r\u00e1n)\u3001\u6587\u9038\u741b (y\u00ec ch\u0113n)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u58f0\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a17\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u5ba3\u626c\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6587\u5e38\u58f0 (ch\u00e1ng sh\u0113ng)\u3001\u6587\u661f\u58f0 (x\u012bng sh\u0113ng)\u3001\u6587\u7ecd\u58f0 (sh\u00e0o sh\u0113ng)\u3001\u6587\u58f0\u6e43 (sh\u0113ng p\u00e0i)\u3001\u6587\u58f0\u6c9b (sh\u0113ng p\u00e8i)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u7131\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u706b\u7130\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u65e5\u66be\u66be\u5176\u897f\u820d\u516e\uff0c\u9633\u7131\u7131\u800c\u590d\u987e\u3002\u2014\u2014\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u300b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6587\u7131\u4e91 (y\u00e0n y\u00fan)\u3001\u6587\u70ab\u7131 (xu\u00e0n y\u00e0n)\u3001\u6587\u8def\u7131 (l\u00f9 y\u00e0n)\u3001\u6587\u7131\u9752 (y\u00e0n q\u012bng)\u3001\u6587\u589e\u7131 (z\u0113ng y\u00e0n)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u57fa\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u57fa\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u623f\u5c4b\u5899\u58c1\u7b49\u7684\u6839\u811a\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u6839\u672c\u6216\u5f00\u59cb\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6587\u5c31\u57fa (ji\u00f9 j\u012b)\u3001\u6587\u57fa\u94f6 (j\u012b y\u00edn)\u3001\u6587\u57fa\u7a0b (j\u012b ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u6587\u57fa\u4e7e (j\u012b qi\u00e1n)\u3001\u6587\u5730\u57fa (d\u00ec j\u012b)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u5f6a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u5f6a\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u864e\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6591\u7eb9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5219\u6307\u5c0f\u8001\u864e\u3002\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u501f\u55bb\u6587\u91c7\u7115\u53d1\u3001\u5149\u5f69\u9c9c\u660e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f6a\u5b57\u5728\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u8eab\u4f53\u9b41\u4f1f\u9ad8\u5927\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u6210\u8bed\u6709\u201c\u5f6a\u5f62\u5927\u6c49\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5f6a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u5176\u8eab\u6750\u9b41\u4f1f\u3001\u6587\u91c7\u7115\u53d1\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6587\u5f81\u5f6a (zh\u0113ng bi\u0101o)\u3001\u6587\u79ef\u5f6a (j\u012b bi\u0101o)\u3001\u6587\u901a\u5f6a (t\u014dng bi\u0101o)\u3001\u6587\u9038\u5f6a (y\u00ec bi\u0101o)\u3001\u6587\u9547\u5f6a (zh\u00e8n bi\u0101o)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9002\u5408\u6587\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u597d\u542c\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u6587\u8fd0\u84dd\u3001\u6587\u90a6\u76db\u3001\u6587\u4f73\u51b0\u3001\u6587\u94b0\u51a0[2] \u6587\u6d0b\u948f\u3001\u6587\u6109\u96c4\u3001\u6587\u94a6\u6765\u3001\u6587\u52a0\u4e1c[3] \u6587\u94c2\u7199\u3001\u6587\u4eac\u8fdc\u3001\u6587\u5ef6\u79d1\u3001\u6587\u5b9b\u5947[4] \u6587\u4fe1\u542b\u3001\u6587\u4e1c\u51e1\u3001\u6587\u884d\u5efa\u3001\u6587\u6df3\u5e7f[5] \u6587\u4fca\u4fed\u3001\u6587\u536b\u6d32\u3001\u6587\u6960\u5cb3\u3001\u6587\u4e43\u749e[6] \u6587\u8981\u677e\u3001\u6587\u9f50\u709c\u3001\u6587\u9879\u4e00\u3001\u6587\u5ead\u741b[7] \u6587\u57f9\u6d8c\u3001\u6587\u6620\u5947\u3001\u6587\u6c38\u948f\u3001\u6587\u4fca\u957f[8] \u6587\u6ce2\u7ea2\u3001\u6587\u5189\u52cb\u3001\u6587\u5143\u5cad\u3001\u6587\u6bd3\u5e73[9] \u6587\u8317\u5b9d\u3001\u6587\u6893\u9e23\u3001\u6587\u6821\u6d9b\u3001\u6587\u73cd\u5df1
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