\u540d\u5b57\u5bf9\u6027\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u9886\u57df\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u597d\u542c\u597d\u5199\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u8fd0\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4fde\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u5462\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u63a8\u8350\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u6c14\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5427\u3002\u4fde\u59d3\u597d\u542c\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u513f\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4fde\u6000\u5cb3\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a hu\u00e1i yu\u00e8\u3002\u6000\uff1a\u6000\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u60f3\u5ff5\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6000\u5b57\u53c8\u6307\u80f8\u524d\uff0c\u6000\u62b1\uff0c\u6000\u85cf\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5f52\u5411\uff0c\u5b89\u629a\u7b49\u3002\u5cb3\uff1a\u5cb3\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u5c71\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u59bb\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u53d4\u4f2f\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4fde\u77f3\u5175\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00ed b\u012bng\u3002\u77f3\uff1a\u77f3\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5c71\u77f3\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u786c\u3001\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u77f3\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e50\u5668\u516b\u97f3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u77f3\u78ec\uff09\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u5175\uff1a\u5175\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u6307\u4f5c\u6218\u7528\u7684\u5175\u5668\u548c\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u624b\u6267\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u5668\u6709\u5173\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5175\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u7528\u5176\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u6807\u5175\uff0c\u7cbe\u5175\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4fde\u5ef7\u8f9b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a t\u00edng x\u012bn\u3002\u5ef7\uff1a\u5ef7\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u9662\u5b50\u3002\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5ead\u5b57\u6839\u540c\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u5e1d\u738b\u5e02\u653f\u65bd\u4ee4\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u671d\u89c1\u7684\u5904\u6240\u3002\u53d6\u540d\u7528\u5ef6\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u771f\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8f9b\uff1a\u8f9b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5929\u5e72\u7b2c\u516b\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f5c\u6b21\u5e8f\u7b2c\u516b\u3002\u52b3\u82e6\uff0c\u8270\u96be\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4fde\u65af\u7e41\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a s\u012b p\u00f3\u3002\u65af\uff1a\u65af\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u7e41\uff1a\u7e41\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u65fa\u76db\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4fde\u656c\u6bd3\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u00ecng y\u00f9\u3002\u656c\uff1a\u656c\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u656c\u8083\u3001\u4e0d\u6020\u6162\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5c0a\u656c\u3001\u656c\u610f\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u656c\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u4ef0\u6155\u3001\u5c0a\u656c\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u6bd3\uff1a\u6bd3\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u4e0e\u201c\u80b2\u201d\u5b57\u76f8\u540c\uff0e\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u725b\u3001\u517b\u3001\u5b55\u80b2\u3001\u5728\u6539\u4ea7\u751f\u7b49\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4fde\u4e30\u5b81\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u0113ng n\u00ecng\u3002\u4e30\uff1a\u4e30\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5206\u522b\u6307\u8349\u6728\u8302\u76db\u6216\u4f53\u6001\u4e30\u6ee1\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e30\u91c7\u3001\u4e30\u59ff\u3001\u4e30\u5bb9\u3001\u4e30\u795e\u7b49\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u98ce\u5ea6\u548c\u5bb9\u8c8c\u3002\u540e\u53c8\u6307\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u4e30\u6536\u3001\u8d22\u7269\u7684\u5bcc\u9976\u4ee5\u53ca\u8302\u76db\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5b81\uff1a\u5b81\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5b89\u5b81\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fde\u59d3\u597d\u542c\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u513f\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u4fde\u7ef4\u61ff (w\u00e9i y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u8fde\u5b9d (li\u00e1n b\u01ceo)[2] \u4fde\u805a\u6bc5 (j\u00f9 y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u79cb\u4ea8 (qi\u016b h\u0113ng)[3] \u4fde\u535a\u84ec (b\u00f3 p\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u8303\u65b9 (f\u00e0n f\u0101ng)[4] \u4fde\u7ae3\u7a0b (j\u00f9n ch\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u4fee\u52e4 (xi\u016b q\u00edn)[5] \u4fde\u518d\u70e8 (z\u00e0i y\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u4f2f\u9ca4 (b\u00f3 l\u01d0)[6] \u4fde\u9ed4\u80dc (qi\u00e1n sh\u00e8ng)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u601d\u73c9 (s\u012b m\u00edn)[7] \u4fde\u52e4\u6cf7 (q\u00edn l\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u5955\u987a (y\u00ec sh\u00f9n)[8] \u4fde\u4fdd\u946b (b\u01ceo x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u7acb\u8d6b (l\u00ec h\u00e8)[9] \u4fde\u9e3f\u8bda (h\u00f3ng ch\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u8363\u607a (r\u00f3ng k\u01cei)
\n\u4fde\u59d3\u597d\u542c\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u513f\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u5947\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u5c11\u6709\u3001\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u3001\u7279\u522b\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u7f55\u6709\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u3001\u7a00\u6709\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fde\u4e2d\u5947 (zh\u014dng q\u00ed)\u3001\u4fde\u94f8\u5947 (zh\u00f9 q\u00ed)\u3001\u4fde\u5947\u5ddd (q\u00ed chu\u0101n)\u3001\u4fde\u5947\u9752 (q\u00ed q\u012bng)\u3001\u4fde\u5947\u6765 (q\u00ed l\u00e1i)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u4eac\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u4eba\u5de5\u7b51\u8d77\u7684\u9ad8\u571f\u5806\u3002\u4eac\u5b57\u5c5e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u8c61\u7b51\u8d77\u7684\u9ad8\u4e18\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e3a\u8038\u8d77\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u3002\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u56fd\u90fd\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fde\u4eac\u79cb (j\u012bng qi\u016b)\u3001\u4fde\u4eac\u9c7c (j\u012bng y\u00fa)\u3001\u4fde\u4eac\u864e (j\u012bng h\u01d4)\u3001\u4fde\u4eac\u7f18 (j\u012bng yu\u00e1n)\u3001\u4fde\u4eac\u62d3 (j\u012bng tu\u00f2)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u589e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u589e\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u7eaf\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u591a\u548c\u6dfb\uff0e\u4e0e\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u8bed\u201c\u589e\u52a0\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fde\u68a6\u589e (m\u00e8ng z\u0113ng)\u3001\u4fde\u589e\u5fb7 (z\u0113ng d\u00e9)\u3001\u4fde\u589e\u4f1a (z\u0113ng ku\u00e0i)\u3001\u4fde\u535a\u589e (b\u00f3 z\u0113ng)\u3001\u4fde\u73c8\u589e (ji\u0101 z\u0113ng)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u714c\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u7e41\u534e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fde\u7ef4\u714c (w\u00e9i hu\u00e1ng)\u3001\u4fde\u695a\u714c (ch\u01d4 hu\u00e1ng)\u3001\u4fde\u714c\u9e9f (hu\u00e1ng l\u00edn)\u3001\u4fde\u9759\u714c (j\u00ecng hu\u00e1ng)\u3001\u4fde\u6c90\u714c (m\u00f9 hu\u00e1ng)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u597d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u597d\uff08h\u01ceo\uff09\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u7f8e\u3001\u5584\u3001\u76f8\u5584\u3001\u548c\u7f8e\u3001\u5408\u5b9c\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u597d\u5b57\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3ah\u00e0o\uff0c\u6709\u559c\u7231\u3001\u559c\u6b22\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fde\u7115\u597d (hu\u00e0n h\u01ceo)\u3001\u4fde\u597d\u5fb7 (h\u01ceo d\u00e9)\u3001\u4fde\u85aa\u597d (x\u012bn h\u01ceo)\u3001\u4fde\u552f\u597d (w\u00e9i h\u01ceo)\u3001\u4fde\u597d\u8bfa (h\u01ceo nu\u00f2)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fde\u59d3\u597d\u542c\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u513f\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u4fde\u6668\u701a\u3001\u4fde\u5143\u5cf0\u3001\u4fde\u84ec\u6e90\u3001\u4fde\u667a\u723d[2] \u4fde\u5764\u714c\u3001\u4fde\u6765\u6f8e\u3001\u4fde\u8d8a\u654f\u3001\u4fde\u5cfb\u8fbe[3] \u4fde\u65e9\u5fd7\u3001\u4fde\u4f69\u5143\u3001\u4fde\u94b0\u754c\u3001\u4fde\u68c9\u6ee8[4] \u4fde\u6d01\u9896\u3001\u4fde\u4f70\u6866\u3001\u4fde\u8bd7\u6f6d\u3001\u4fde\u6da6\u5f6a[5] \u4fde\u81e3\u5c27\u3001\u4fde\u96e8\u541b\u3001\u4fde\u4f50\u97ec\u3001\u4fde\u518d\u601d[6] \u4fde\u951f\u8c6a\u3001\u4fde\u54c1\u6d9b\u3001\u4fde\u5947\u68ee\u3001\u4fde\u6d9b\u9601[7] \u4fde\u51e1\u7fd4\u3001\u4fde\u4efb\u670b\u3001\u4fde\u5a77\u6ce2\u3001\u4fde\u7a33\u5065[8] \u4fde\u58f0\u6d32\u3001\u4fde\u4f20\u6d01\u3001\u4fde\u840c\u658c\u3001\u4fde\u5f66\u81e3[9] \u4fde\u6b23\u946b\u3001\u4fde\u745c\u951f\u3001\u4fde\u7b56\u536b\u3001\u4fde\u950b\u5149
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