\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u4ee3\u53f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u7559\u4e0b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u597d\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u53d6\u540d\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u516b\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u8fd0\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u547d\u8fd0\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5f20\u59d3\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u63a8\u8350\u5462\uff1f\u5206\u4eab\u59d3\u5f20\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f20\u65b9\u4e3a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u0101ng w\u00e9i\u3002\u65b9\uff1a\u65b9\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u56db\u89d2\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u6216\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u516d\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u9002\u5b9c\u3001\u7b49\u540c\u3001\u6b63\u597d\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6b63\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a1\u3001\u505a\uff0c\u5e72\uff1b2\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6210\u7ee9\uff1b3\u3001\u770b\u6210\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\uff1b4\u3001\u5145\u5f53\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\uff1b5\u3001\u6210\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\uff1b6\u3001\u662f\uff1b7\u3001\u88ab\uff1b8\u3001\u7ed9\uff0c\u66ff\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f20\u5ead\u96e8\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a t\u00edng y\u01d4\u3002\u5ead\uff1a\u5ead\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u9662\u5b50\u3001\u5385\u5802\u3002\u96e8\uff1a\u96e8\uff0c\u4ece\u4e91\u5c42\u4e2d\u964d\u5411\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f20\u7d2b\u7430\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a z\u01d0 y\u01cen\u3002\u7d2b\uff1a\u7d2b\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7531\u84dd\u3001\u7ea2\u4e24\u8272\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5373\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u4e0e\u7d2b\u8272\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u8fbe\u5b98\u663e\u8d35\u6216\u618e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8863\uff0c\u4ed9\u5973\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u5983\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u540e\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u623f\u3002\u7430\uff1a\u7430\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0a\u7aef\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u7389\u572d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e1d\u738b\u6216\u8bf8\u4faf\u4e3e\u884c\u5178\u793c\u65f6\u624b\u6301\u7684\u793c\u5668\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f20\u8d1e\u6148\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u0113n c\u00ed\u3002\u8d1e\uff1a\u8d1e\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u575a\u5b9a\u3001\u5723\u6d01\u3001\u6709\u64cd\u5b88\u3002\u6148\uff1a\u6148\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u7231\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6307\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u7231\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5b5d\u656c\u4f9b\u517b\u4e5f\u79f0\u6148\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6148\u5b57\u8fd8\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f20\u837b\u6df3\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a d\u00ed ch\u00fan\u3002\u837b\uff1a\u837b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u5728\u6c34\u8fb9\uff0c\u53f6\u5b50\u957f\u5f62\uff0c\u4f3c\u82a6\u82c7\uff0c\u79cb\u5929\u5f00\u7d2b\u82b1\u3002\u6df3\uff1a\u6df3\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u8d28\u6734\u548c\u6566\u539a\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6df3\u826f\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5927\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u7528\u6566\u539a\u3001\u6734\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f20\u5b9c\u8679\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ed h\u00f3ng\u3002\u5b9c\uff1a\u5b9c\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u5408\u9002\uff1b\u5e94\u8be5\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u602a\u3002\u8679\uff1a\u8679\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u96e8\u540e\u5929\u7a7a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f27\u5f62\u5f69\u6655\u3002\u4e3b\u8679\u79f0\u8679\uff0c\u526f\u8679\u79f0\u9713\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u4eab\u59d3\u5f20\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u5f20\u6625\u65b9 (ch\u016bn f\u0101ng)\t\t\u3001\u5f20\u7eee\u6656 (q\u01d0 hu\u012b)[2] \u5f20\u4f0a\u7855 (y\u012b shu\u00f2)\t\t\u3001\u5f20\u5143\u752b (yu\u00e1n f\u01d4)[3] \u5f20\u5e86\u8f89 (q\u00ecng hu\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u5f20\u6208\u8339 (g\u0113 r\u00fa)[4] \u5f20\u5ad2\u5029 (\u00e0i qi\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u5f20\u82d3\u7fbd (l\u00edng y\u01d4)[5] \u5f20\u9605\u8f69 (yu\u00e8 xu\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u5f20\u897f\u601d (x\u012b s\u012b)[6] \u5f20\u54f2\u68a6 (zh\u00e9 m\u00e8ng)\t\t\u3001\u5f20\u4e43\u73a5 (n\u01cei yu\u00e8)[7] \u5f20\u5c14\u79c0 (\u011br xi\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u5f20\u5229\u9896 (l\u00ec y\u01d0ng)[8] \u5f20\u4fed\u5c9a (ji\u01cen l\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u5f20\u6d8c\u4eea (y\u01d2ng y\u00ed)[9] \u5f20\u6021\u5f22 (y\u00ed t\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u5f20\u7956\u6e58 (z\u01d4 xi\u0101ng)
\n\u5206\u4eab\u59d3\u5f20\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u8f69\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u8f69\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u66f2\u8f95\u6709\u756a\u7684\u8f66\uff0c\u4e3a\u537f\u5927\u592b\u53ca\u8bf8\u4faf\u592b\u4eba\u6240\u4e58\u5750\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u9970\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5206\u4e3a\u9c7c\u8f69\u3001\u7280\u8f69\u3001\u6731\u8f69\u7b49\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8d77\u3001\u9ad8\u4ef0\u3001\u98de\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u8f69\u8f7b\u3001\u6c14\u5b87\u8f69\u6602\u7b49\u5373\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f20\u987a\u8f69 (sh\u00f9n xu\u0101n)\u3001\u5f20\u715c\u8f69 (y\u00f9 xu\u0101n)\u3001\u5f20\u6bc5\u8f69 (y\u00ec xu\u0101n)\u3001\u5f20\u6f47\u8f69 (xi\u0101o xu\u0101n)\u3001\u5f20\u8f69\u78ca (xu\u0101n l\u011bi)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u67ef\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u65a7\u67c4\u3002\u8349\u6728\u7684\u679d\u830e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f20\u67ef\u96c5 (k\u0113 y\u01ce)\u3001\u5f20\u96c1\u67ef (y\u00e0n k\u0113)\u3001\u5f20\u67ef\u6f2b (k\u0113 m\u00e0n)\u3001\u5f20\u67ef\u5b81 (k\u0113 n\u00ecng)\u3001\u5f20\u79d1\u67ef (k\u0113 k\u0113)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u8fce\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u9047,\u76f8\u9022\uff0c\u63a5\uff0c\u70ed\u60c5\u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5411\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u7740\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f20\u8fce\u539a (y\u00edng h\u00f2u)\u3001\u5f20\u8fce\u6566 (y\u00edng d\u016bn)\u3001\u5f20\u8fce\u6c38 (y\u00edng y\u01d2ng)\u3001\u5f20\u71d5\u8fce (y\u0101n y\u00edng)\u3001\u5f20\u7ecd\u8fce (sh\u00e0o y\u00edng)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u98ce\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u98ce\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u65f6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u6fc0\u5316\u3001\u98ce\u6c14\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u5ea6\u3001\u6c14\u52bf\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u8bd7\u6b4c\u603b\u96c6\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u98ce\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u6307\u53cd\u6620\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u4e50\u66f2\u79f0\u4e3a\u98ce\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u79cd\u98ce\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4e5f\u5728\u53d6\u540d\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f20\u98ce\u5143 (f\u0113ng yu\u00e1n)\u3001\u5f20\u57f9\u98ce (p\u00e9i f\u0113ng)\u3001\u5f20\u656c\u98ce (j\u00ecng f\u0113ng)\u3001\u5f20\u5fae\u98ce (w\u0113i f\u0113ng)\u3001\u5f20\u98ce\u748b (f\u0113ng zh\u0101ng)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u96ef\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u6307\u6210\u82b1\u7eb9\u72b6\u7684\u4e91\u5f69\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f20\u9510\u96ef (ru\u00ec w\u00e9n)\u3001\u5f20\u8d77\u96ef (q\u01d0 w\u00e9n)\u3001\u5f20\u745c\u96ef (y\u00fa w\u00e9n)\u3001\u5f20\u627f\u96ef (ch\u00e9ng w\u00e9n)\u3001\u5f20\u4e66\u96ef (sh\u016b w\u00e9n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u4eab\u59d3\u5f20\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u5f20\u8513\u5143\u3001\u5f20\u957f\u8fea\u3001\u5f20\u6676\u6615\u3001\u5f20\u9e3f\u9f84[2] \u5f20\u80b2\u6b22\u3001\u5f20\u73cd\u82b3\u3001\u5f20\u884c\u4f1a\u3001\u5f20\u6653\u6167[3] \u5f20\u7eaa\u73fa\u3001\u5f20\u8fce\u7fe0\u3001\u5f20\u5fc3\u7aef\u3001\u5f20\u6ce2\u660a[4] \u5f20\u541b\u74a7\u3001\u5f20\u5d07\u79c0\u3001\u5f20\u5cb3\u6bc5\u3001\u5f20\u5bb9\u8473[5] \u5f20\u6210\u94f6\u3001\u5f20\u6797\u83e1\u3001\u5f20\u4f1f\u5ff5\u3001\u5f20\u8096\u6dfc[6] \u5f20\u6c49\u5821\u3001\u5f20\u9526\u68cb\u3001\u5f20\u9732\u8f69\u3001\u5f20\u6dd1\u5b89[7] \u5f20\u5cb1\u5bb9\u3001\u5f20\u5ba3\u5a1c\u3001\u5f20\u59ff\u4e50\u3001\u5f20\u8bd7\u9e43[8] \u5f20\u65d6\u8c26\u3001\u5f20\u6c47\u6c60\u3001\u5f20\u7080\u4e3d\u3001\u5f20\u794e\u854a[9] \u5f20\u987a\u51e4\u3001\u5f20\u65e9\u6653\u3001\u5f20\u82f1\u97f6\u3001\u5f20\u8335\u6654
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