\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f1a\u662f\u4ea4\u9645\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u597d\u542c\u53c8\u987a\u53e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u60f3\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6717\u6717\u4e0a\u53e3\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u6240\u8bb2\u7a76\u597d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u5012\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u8574\u542b\u7f8e\u597d\u5bd3\u610f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u59d3\u6c64\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u540d\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6c64\u987a\u8fdb\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00f9n j\u00ecn\u3002\u987a\uff1a\u987a\u98ce\u626c\u5e06\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u94b1\u6e90\u5e7f\u8fdb\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u3001\u901a\u7545\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u5176\u987a\u5229\u3001\u5982\u610f\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u8fdb\uff1a\u8fdb\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5411\u524d\u3001\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u9001\u4e0a\u3001\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u94b1\u8d22\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6536\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u65f6\u5e94\u8fdb\u58eb\u79d1\u8003\u8bd5\u53ca\u683c\u7684\u8d50\u8fdb\u58eb\u53ca\u7b2c”\u3002\u660e\u3001\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3e\u4eba\u7ecf\u4f1a\u8bd5\u53ca\u6bbf\u8bd5\u5f55\u53d6\u8005\u79f0”\u8fdb\u58eb”\u3002\u8fdb\u5b57\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8868\u793a\u671f\u671b\u88ab\u53d6\u540d\u8005\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u529b\u6c42\u4e0a\u8fdb\uff0c\u594b\u53d1\u5411\u4e0a\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6c64\u7115\u70af\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a hu\u00e0n ji\u01d2ng\u3002\u7115\uff1a\u7115\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u7115\u53d1\u3002\u70af\uff1a\u70af\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u5149\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6c64\u58f9\u8c6a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u012b h\u00e1o\u3002\u58f9\uff1a\u58f9\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a”\u4e00”\u7684\u5927\u5199\u3002\u4e13\u4e00\u3002\u8c6a\uff1a\u8c6a\u672c\u6307\u957f\u800c\u786c\u7684\u6bdb\uff0c\u540e\u6307\u5353\u8d8a\u3001\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u6027\u60c5\u8c6a\u723d\u3001\u8c6a\u8fc8\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u5e38\u683c\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6c64\u4f73\u84ec\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ji\u0101 p\u00e9ng\u3002\u4f73\uff1a\u4f73\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u51fa\u4f17\u3002\u84ec\uff1a\u84ec\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6563\u4e71\u3002\u677e\u6563\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6c64\u5b97\u5149\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a z\u014dng gu\u0101ng\u3002\u5b97\uff1a\u5b97\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5b97\u5e99,\u7956\u5e99\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u7956\u5148\u3001\u5b97\u65cf\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u5c0a\u656c\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5149\uff1a\u5149\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\u591a\u53d6\u7528\u5176\u5149\u8363\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u8363\u8000\u3001\u8f89\u714c\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6c64\u827e\u8283\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a \u00e0i p\u00e9ng\u3002\u827e\uff1a\u827e\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9999\u6c14\u7684\u8349\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u827e\u8349\u3001\u827e\u84bf\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u827e\u5b57\u53c8\u6307\u827e\u8349\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5373\u82cd\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e74\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\uff0c\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u7528\u827e\u5b57\u7684\u8349\u540d\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u7f8e\u597d\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u8283\uff1a\u8283\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8349\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u59d3\u6c64\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u540d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u6c64\u52b1\u4e1c (l\u00ec d\u014dng)\t\t\u3001\u6c64\u6d01\u7389 (ji\u00e9 y\u00f9)[2] \u6c64\u8fd1\u8c6a (j\u00ecn h\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u6c64\u826f\u94c1 (li\u00e1ng ti\u011b)[3] \u6c64\u5b54\u8fea (k\u01d2ng d\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u6c64\u592a\u5feb (t\u00e0i ku\u00e0i)[4] \u6c64\u65d7\u8363 (q\u00ed r\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u6c64\u5174\u6cf0 (x\u012bng t\u00e0i)[5] \u6c64\u7ee7\u7b56 (j\u00ec c\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u6c64\u73d1\u4eea (l\u00f3ng y\u00ed)[6] \u6c64\u73cf\u806a (ju\u00e9 c\u014dng)\t\t\u3001\u6c64\u9e3f\u6df3 (h\u00f3ng ch\u00fan)[7] \u6c64\u4e9a\u654f (y\u00e0 m\u01d0n)\t\t\u3001\u6c64\u80e4\u9f99 (y\u00ecn l\u00f3ng)[8] \u6c64\u8000\u8c6a (y\u00e0o h\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u6c64\u664b\u8473 (j\u00ecn zh\u0113)[9] \u6c64\u7ef4\u9ad8 (w\u00e9i g\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u6c64\u817e\u59dc (t\u00e9ng ji\u0101ng)
\n\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u59d3\u6c64\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u540d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u624d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a4\u3002\u624d\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u8bcd\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u521a\u521a\u3001\u4ec5\u4ec5\u3001\u65b9\u3001\u59cb\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u521a\u624d\u3001\u65b9\u624d\u3001\u624d\u4e00\u70b9\u949f\u7b49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u662f\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u6709\u624d\u7684\u80fd\u5de5\u5de7\u5320\u3001\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6c64\u7aef\u624d (du\u0101n c\u00e1i)\u3001\u6c64\u624d\u4e91 (c\u00e1i y\u00fan)\u3001\u6c64\u624d\u8d3a (c\u00e1i h\u00e8)\u3001\u6c64\u6743\u624d (qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i)\u3001\u6c64\u624d\u654f (c\u00e1i m\u01d0n)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u7ae0\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u7ae0\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e50\u66f2\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u594f\u7ae0\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u3001\u5370\u7ae0\u3001\u8868\u767d\uff0e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u6210\u4e8b\u6210\u6587\u6216\u5927\u6750\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u7ae0\u5b57\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6587\u91c7\u3001\u6587\u624d\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6c64\u777f\u7ae0 (ru\u00ec zh\u0101ng)\u3001\u6c64\u7ae0\u7b56 (zh\u0101ng c\u00e8)\u3001\u6c64\u7ae0\u7434 (zh\u0101ng q\u00edn)\u3001\u6c64\u7ae0\u76df (zh\u0101ng m\u00e9ng)\u3001\u6c64\u68ee\u7ae0 (s\u0113n zh\u0101ng)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u9e3f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a17\u3002\u9e3f\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u5927\u96c1\u6216\u5929\u9e45\uff0c\u662f\u98de\u9e1f\u4e2d\u8eab\u4f53\u5927\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u9e3f\u5b57\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u5927\u6216\u5f3a\u3001\u76db\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6c64\u4fe1\u9e3f (x\u00ecn h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u6c64\u79ef\u9e3f (j\u012b h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u6c64\u57f9\u9e3f (p\u00e9i h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u6c64\u5b5d\u9e3f (xi\u00e0o h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u6c64\u9e3f\u671d (h\u00f3ng ch\u00e1o)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u9e23\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u79bd\u517d\u6216\u866b\u53eb\u3002\u540e\u6307\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u4e3b\u5f20\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6c64\u745c\u9e23 (y\u00fa m\u00edng)\u3001\u6c64\u9e23\u60e0 (m\u00edng hu\u00ec)\u3001\u6c64\u9e23\u8c37 (m\u00edng g\u01d4)\u3001\u6c64\u4e66\u9e23 (sh\u016b m\u00edng)\u3001\u6c64\u9e23\u96c1 (m\u00edng y\u00e0n)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u9f99\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u9f99\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5f02\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u795e\u7269\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u767e\u9cde\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c01\u5efa\u65f6\u4ee3\u9f99\u53c8\u7528\u6765\u8c61\u5f81\u5e1d\u738b\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u9f99\u989c\u3001\u9f99\u5e8a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u5219\u53eb\u9f99\u5b50\u3001\u9f99\u5b59\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6c64\u540c\u9f99 (t\u00f3ng l\u00f3ng)\u3001\u6c64\u4e1a\u9f99 (y\u00e8 l\u00f3ng)\u3001\u6c64\u9f99\u9ad8 (l\u00f3ng g\u0101o)\u3001\u6c64\u9f99\u6613 (l\u00f3ng y\u00ec)\u3001\u6c64\u5317\u9f99 (b\u011bi l\u00f3ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u59d3\u6c64\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u540d\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u6c64\u5347\u670b\u3001\u6c64\u56fe\u8f89\u3001\u6c64\u4fed\u534e\u3001\u6c64\u8fdc\u57f9[2] \u6c64\u6829\u8fea\u3001\u6c64\u822a\u4e39\u3001\u6c64\u9022\u52c3\u3001\u6c64\u94a7\u7693[3] \u6c64\u76ee\u6797\u3001\u6c64\u4f17\u60a6\u3001\u6c64\u8d24\u4e1c\u3001\u6c64\u6d69\u7ff0[4] \u6c64\u6b63\u71ca\u3001\u6c64\u6b23\u5b9d\u3001\u6c64\u7b11\u4ea8\u3001\u6c64\u97e6\u5cf0[5] \u6c64\u695a\u94ba\u3001\u6c64\u7389\u62d3\u3001\u6c64\u4e1a\u7956\u3001\u6c64\u4f1f\u5d69[6] \u6c64\u742a\u854a\u3001\u6c64\u73fa\u4e50\u3001\u6c64\u4e2d\u660c\u3001\u6c64\u987a\u9a70[7] \u6c64\u8fde\u5143\u3001\u6c64\u4ed5\u955c\u3001\u6c64\u632f\u59d4\u3001\u6c64\u521b\u71c3[8] \u6c64\u5b87\u94b1\u3001\u6c64\u5c0a\u4eae\u3001\u6c64\u4f73\u5b97\u3001\u6c64\u82b7\u828a[9] \u6c64\u88f4\u99a8\u3001\u6c64\u51e1\u6728\u3001\u6c64\u601d\u6500\u3001\u6c64\u5170\u6210
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