\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5409\u7965\u5982\u610f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u59d3\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u63a8\u8350\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u65f6\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65f6\u90c1\u60e0\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00f9 hu\u00ec\u3002\u90c1\uff1a\u90c1\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u4e1b\u751f\uff1b\u5fe7\u6101\uff0c\u6101\u95f7\uff1b\u8349\u6728\u8150\u81ed\uff1b\u5f62\u5bb9\u9999\u6c14\u3002\u60e0\uff1a\u60e0\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8f83\u5382\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u201c\u6167\u201d\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u806a\u660e\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec1\u7231\uff0c\u5bbd\u539a\uff0c\u67d4\u987a\u3001\u8d24\u60e0\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65f6\u4e91\u704f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00fan h\u00e0o\u3002\u4e91\uff1a\u4e91\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e91\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u719f\u8bed\u5b50\u66f0\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u970e\uff0c\u6307\u4e91\u5f69\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u5219\u7b80\u5316\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a\u4e91\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u4e91\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u53d6\u4e91\u5f69\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u704f\uff1a\u704f\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5e7f\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u8fb9\u65e0\u9645\uff0c\u6c34\u52bf\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65f6\u80e4\u60e0\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ecn hu\u00ec\u3002\u80e4\uff1a\u80e4\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u76f8\u627f\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u60e0\uff1a\u60e0\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8f83\u5382\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u201c\u6167\u201d\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u806a\u660e\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec1\u7231\uff0c\u5bbd\u539a\uff0c\u67d4\u987a\u3001\u8d24\u60e0\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65f6\u6631\u8354\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00f9 l\u00ec\u3002\u6631\uff1a\u6631\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u65e5\u5149\uff1b\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u7167\u8000\uff1b[\u6631\u6631]\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u8354\uff1a\u8354\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u79cd\u8349\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u679c\u6811\uff0c\u5373\u9a6c\u8354\u8349\u3001\u859b\u8354\u8349\u548c\u8354\u679d\u6811\u3002\u9a6c\u8354\u8349\u53c8\u540d\u9a6c\u853a\u8349\u6216\u8354\u633a\u3001\u9a6c\u85a4\uff0c\u859b\u8354\u8349\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9999\u8349\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6728\u83b2\u3001\u6728\u9992\u5934\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u65f6\u591a\u6500\u7f18\u5176\u4ed6\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u6240\u7ed3\u679c\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e2d\u836f\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65f6\u5b9c\u9e6d\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ed l\u00f9\u3002\u5b9c\uff1a\u5b9c\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u5408\u9002\uff1b\u5e94\u8be5\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u602a\u3002\u9e6d\uff1a\u9e6d\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u9e1f\u3002\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u50cf\u9e6d\u9e1f\u4e00\u6837\u6d01\u767d\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65f6\u96c1\u683c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00e0n g\u00e9\u3002\u96c1\uff1a\u96c1\u5b57\u6307\u5929\u4e0a\u98de\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4faf\u9e1f\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u96c1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u9e1f\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u5206\u540e\u98de\u5f80\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u79cb\u5206\u540e\u98de\u56de\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u6781\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u96c1\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u9ad8\u98de\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u683c\uff1a\u683c\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5212\u5206\u6210\u7a7a\u680f\u6216\u6846\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u5f0f\u6837\u3001\u540d\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u65f6\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u65f6\u5ae3\u9896 (y\u0101n y\u01d0ng)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u66fe\u60a6 (z\u0113ng yu\u00e8)[2] \u65f6\u5f71\u73ca (y\u01d0ng sh\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u7956\u5170 (z\u01d4 l\u00e1n)[3] \u65f6\u7696\u6587 (w\u01cen w\u00e9n)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u5f66\u541f (y\u00e0n y\u00edn)[4] \u65f6\u6da6\u5c90 (r\u00f9n q\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u6c38\u6676 (y\u01d2ng j\u012bng)[5] \u65f6\u6893\u817e (z\u01d0 t\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u4e3d\u6cfd (l\u00ec z\u00e9)[6] \u65f6\u5f84\u6657 (j\u00ecng h\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u4ead\u598d (t\u00edng y\u00e1n)[7] \u65f6\u6052\u8bed (h\u00e9ng y\u01d4)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u94a7\u59e3 (j\u016bn ji\u0101o)[8] \u65f6\u8fce\u6b23 (y\u00edng x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u4f9d\u5148 (y\u012b xi\u0101n)[9] \u65f6\u676d\u6cd3 (h\u00e1ng h\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u8d8a\u828a (yu\u00e8 qi\u0101n)
\n\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u65f6\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u5c9a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u5c9a\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5c71\u4e0a\u6240\u522e\u7684\u98ce\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u5c9a\u53bf\u82db\u5c9a\u9547\u5883\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0a\u98ce\u5439\u731b\u70c8\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u79f0\u6b64\u5c71\u4e3a\u5c9a\u5c71\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u65f6\u6e05\u5c9a (q\u012bng l\u00e1n)\u3001\u65f6\u9ece\u5c9a (l\u00ed l\u00e1n)\u3001\u65f6\u8354\u5c9a (l\u00ec l\u00e1n)\u3001\u65f6\u5c9a\u4e91 (l\u00e1n y\u00fan)\u3001\u65f6\u89c2\u5c9a (gu\u00e0n l\u00e1n)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u971e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a17\u3002\u971e\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u4e91\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e9\u6668\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u79f0\u671d\u971e\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u79f0\u665a\u971e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u971e\u5149\u8ff7\u4eba\uff0c\u971e\u5b57\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u53c8\u6307\u8272\u5f69\u8273\u4e3d\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u53d6\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u65f6\u5de8\u971e (j\u00f9 xi\u00e1)\u3001\u65f6\u884d\u971e (y\u01cen xi\u00e1)\u3001\u65f6\u7199\u971e (x\u012b xi\u00e1)\u3001\u65f6\u9675\u971e (l\u00edng xi\u00e1)\u3001\u65f6\u971e\u8f7d (xi\u00e1 z\u00e0i)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u6b22\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a22\u3002\u610f\u6307\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u559c\u7231\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u65f6\u6b22\u5ea6 (hu\u0101n d\u00f9)\u3001\u65f6\u6b22\u9526 (hu\u0101n j\u01d0n)\u3001\u65f6\u6b22\u5982 (hu\u0101n r\u00fa)\u3001\u65f6\u548c\u6b22 (h\u00e9 hu\u0101n)\u3001\u65f6\u851a\u6b22 (y\u00f9 hu\u0101n)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u5982\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u4f9d\u7167\u3001\u6bd4\u5f97\u4e0a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u65f6\u6c81\u5982 (q\u00ecn r\u00fa)\u3001\u65f6\u5982\u7f51 (r\u00fa w\u01ceng)\u3001\u65f6\u5982\u670b (r\u00fa p\u00e9ng)\u3001\u65f6\u5a07\u5982 (ji\u0101o r\u00fa)\u3001\u65f6\u5e86\u5982 (q\u00ecng r\u00fa)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u5146\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u9884\u5148\u663e\u793a\uff1b\u6570\u76ee\u5b57\uff1b\u3008\u53e4\u3009\uff08\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff09\u5360\u535c\u65f6\u89c2\u770b\u70e7\u707c\u9f9f\u7532\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u5224\u65ad\u5409\u51f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c2\u7eb9\u5c31\u53eb”\u5146”\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u65f6\u5146\u9b41 (zh\u00e0o ku\u00ed)\u3001\u65f6\u5146\u65b9 (zh\u00e0o f\u0101ng)\u3001\u65f6\u70ab\u5146 (xu\u00e0n zh\u00e0o)\u3001\u65f6\u9752\u5146 (q\u012bng zh\u00e0o)\u3001\u65f6\u5a49\u5146 (w\u01cen zh\u00e0o)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u65f6\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u65f6\u5a67\u8339\u3001\u65f6\u6d2a\u76fc\u3001\u65f6\u827e\u5d58\u3001\u65f6\u5e0c\u5e0c[2] \u65f6\u59dd\u7acb\u3001\u65f6\u9e4f\u6797\u3001\u65f6\u7530\u8bd7\u3001\u65f6\u8292\u679c[3] \u65f6\u5f6c\u6708\u3001\u65f6\u9e3f\u5fb7\u3001\u65f6\u853c\u4f73\u3001\u65f6\u6708\u513f[4] \u65f6\u96c5\u5d27\u3001\u65f6\u8587\u831c\u3001\u65f6\u6862\u5a1c\u3001\u65f6\u5efa\u751c[5] \u65f6\u5146\u83b2\u3001\u65f6\u5f69\u5a55\u3001\u65f6\u4ed5\u79b9\u3001\u65f6\u4e1c\u7115[6] \u65f6\u54c1\u654f\u3001\u65f6\u79be\u7fa4\u3001\u65f6\u6606\u660e\u3001\u65f6\u7d20\u6765[7] \u65f6\u6977\u73ca\u3001\u65f6\u5bb8\u94ed\u3001\u65f6\u857e\u68a6\u3001\u65f6\u53f6\u5349[8] \u65f6\u4e4b\u51a0\u3001\u65f6\u9274\u9732\u3001\u65f6\u52b2\u7ea2\u3001\u65f6\u7aef\u5a77[9] \u65f6\u679a\u82d3\u3001\u65f6\u7490\u6d32\u3001\u65f6\u5c0f\u8292\u3001\u65f6\u4f0d\u7a0b
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