\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8d77\u540d\u800c\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90fd\u60f3\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u65f6\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u638c\u4e0a\u660e\u73e0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7231\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u597d\u542c\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u8f66\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u8d77\u540d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u914d\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u7f3a\u91d1\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u8f66\u59d3\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8f66\u4ee3\u65b0\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a d\u00e0i x\u012bn\u3002\u4ee3\uff1a\u4ee3\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u65b0\uff1a\u65b0\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u201c\u65e7\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6307\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6307\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u521a\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e07\u8c61\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u90ce\u3001\u65b0\u5a18\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u65b0\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u4e0d\u8f9c\u8d1f\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u51fa\u65b0\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u751f\u673a\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8f66\u6684\u666f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xu\u0101n j\u01d0ng\u3002\u6684\uff1a\u6684\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6e29\u6696\uff1b\u677e\u8f6f\uff0c\u677e\u6563\u3002\u666f\uff1a\u666f\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4eae\u5149\u6216\u65e5\u5149\uff0e\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u666f\u8c61\u6216\u98ce\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u5927\u6216\u4ef0\u6155\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8f66\u79c0\u4e91\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xi\u00f9 y\u00fan\u3002\u79c0\uff1a\u79c0\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u690d\u7269\u7684\u53f6\u7a57\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u4f17\u3001\u54c1\u8c8c\u79c0\u4e3d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u5176\u6770\u51fa\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4e91\uff1a\u4e91\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e91\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u719f\u8bed\u5b50\u66f0\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u970e\uff0c\u6307\u4e91\u5f69\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u5219\u7b80\u5316\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a\u4e91\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u4e91\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u53d6\u4e91\u5f69\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8f66\u5c0a\u4eae\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a z\u016bn li\u00e0ng\u3002\u5c0a\uff1a\u5c0a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9152\u5668\u3002\u656c\u91cd\uff1b\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u8f88\u5206\u9ad8\uff1b\u656c\u8bcd\uff1b\u91cf\u8bcd\uff1b\u606d\u5949\u3002\u4eae\uff1a\u4eae\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5149\u660e\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u660e\u6717\u3002\u53ef\u8d77\u540d\u5982\uff1a\u6676\u4eae\u3002\u542f\u4eae\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8f66\u8f7d\u821f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a z\u00e0i zh\u014du\u3002\u8f7d\uff1a\u8f7d\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5e74\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u3002\u821f\uff1a\u821f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8239\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8f66\u695a\u5efa\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ch\u01d4 ji\u00e0n\u3002\u695a\uff1a\u695a\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6574\u6d01\uff0c\u8302\u76db\u7b49\u3002\u5efa\uff1a\u5efa\u5b57\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5efa\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u521b\u7acb\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u6240\u5efa\u6811\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u91d1\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u8f66\u59d3\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u8f66\u9756\u715c (j\u00ecng y\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u8f66\u5e38\u6cb3 (ch\u00e1ng h\u00e9)[2] \u8f66\u4e15\u777f (p\u012b ru\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u8f66\u666e\u660c (p\u01d4 ch\u0101ng)[3] \u8f66\u4fe1\u6052 (x\u00ecn h\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u8f66\u71d5\u7533 (y\u0101n sh\u0113n)[4] \u8f66\u948a\u6717 (zh\u0101o l\u01ceng)\t\t\u3001\u8f66\u8d22\u57fa (c\u00e1i j\u012b)[5] \u8f66\u8f7d\u8bfa (z\u00e0i nu\u00f2)\t\t\u3001\u8f66\u4f70\u97f6 (b\u01cei sh\u00e1o)[6] \u8f66\u632f\u80dc (zh\u00e8n sh\u00e8ng)\t\t\u3001\u8f66\u6f47\u65cb (xi\u0101o xu\u00e1n)[7] \u8f66\u6625\u69df (ch\u016bn b\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u8f66\u5149\u5148 (gu\u0101ng xi\u0101n)[8] \u8f66\u55e3\u65fb (s\u00ec m\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u8f66\u6d8c\u821f (y\u01d2ng zh\u014du)[9] \u8f66\u5029\u8def (qi\u00e0n l\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u8f66\u745c\u6ed4 (y\u00fa t\u0101o)
\n\u7f3a\u91d1\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u8f66\u59d3\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u9756\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u9756\u6709\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u606d\u656c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u6545\u6216\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\uff1b\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6307\u5e73\u5b9a\u3001\u4f7f\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u9756\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u751f\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u597d\u5b57\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8f66\u9756\u5a67 (j\u00ecng j\u00ecng)\u3001\u8f66\u96c5\u9756 (y\u01ce j\u00ecng)\u3001\u8f66\u4f73\u9756 (ji\u0101 j\u00ecng)\u3001\u8f66\u9756\u66fc (j\u00ecng m\u00e0n)\u3001\u8f66\u9756\u598d (j\u00ecng y\u00e1n)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u8d85\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u8d85\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u8dc3\u4e0a\u3001\u8df3\u8fc7\u3001\u8d85\u51fa\u3001\u80dc\u8fc7\u3001\u7f8e\u5999\u3001\u9ad8\u8d85\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u8d85\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u3001\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8f66\u4fee\u8d85 (xi\u016b ch\u0101o)\u3001\u8f66\u4ea6\u8d85 (y\u00ec ch\u0101o)\u3001\u8f66\u8d85\u7136 (ch\u0101o r\u00e1n)\u3001\u8f66\u58eb\u8d85 (sh\u00ec ch\u0101o)\u3001\u8f66\u53d9\u8d85 (x\u00f9 ch\u0101o)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u6b63\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a5\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u3001\u5408\u4e4e\u6cd5\u5ea6\u3001\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8f66\u6b63\u51ac (zh\u00e8ng d\u014dng)\u3001\u8f66\u4f18\u6b63 (y\u014du zh\u00e8ng)\u3001\u8f66\u7aef\u6b63 (du\u0101n zh\u00e8ng)\u3001\u8f66\u6b63\u663e (zh\u00e8ng xi\u01cen)\u3001\u8f66\u6b63\u952e (zh\u00e8ng ji\u00e0n)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u624d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a4\u3002\u624d\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u8bcd\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u521a\u521a\u3001\u4ec5\u4ec5\u3001\u65b9\u3001\u59cb\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u521a\u624d\u3001\u65b9\u624d\u3001\u624d\u4e00\u70b9\u949f\u7b49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u662f\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u6709\u624d\u7684\u80fd\u5de5\u5de7\u5320\u3001\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8f66\u624d\u4e2d (c\u00e1i zh\u014dng)\u3001\u8f66\u9526\u624d (j\u01d0n c\u00e1i)\u3001\u8f66\u624d\u6765 (c\u00e1i l\u00e1i)\u3001\u8f66\u656c\u624d (j\u00ecng c\u00e1i)\u3001\u8f66\u60dc\u624d (x\u012b c\u00e1i)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u9547\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a18\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u9547\u5b88\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8f66\u5982\u9547 (r\u00fa zh\u00e8n)\u3001\u8f66\u9547\u94f6 (zh\u00e8n y\u00edn)\u3001\u8f66\u9547\u5cb3 (zh\u00e8n yu\u00e8)\u3001\u8f66\u666f\u9547 (j\u01d0ng zh\u00e8n)\u3001\u8f66\u9547\u79e6 (zh\u00e8n q\u00edn)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u91d1\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u8f66\u59d3\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u8f66\u6893\u624d\u3001\u8f66\u7eaf\u79d1\u3001\u8f66\u601d\u5f26\u3001\u8f66\u79cb\u7426[2] \u8f66\u4f1f\u5b9e\u3001\u8f66\u4eea\u521a\u3001\u8f66\u5efa\u4e58\u3001\u8f66\u5f69\u7075[3] \u8f66\u5782\u536b\u3001\u8f66\u8bd1\u6b63\u3001\u8f66\u6377\u6e90\u3001\u8f66\u627f\u5112[4] \u8f66\u58eb\u94ce\u3001\u8f66\u6b63\u5c9a\u3001\u8f66\u827a\u76db\u3001\u8f66\u76db\u94ee[5] \u8f66\u9759\u79b9\u3001\u8f66\u8fc5\u8fdf\u3001\u8f66\u900d\u5251\u3001\u8f66\u70c8\u5347[6] \u8f66\u6c47\u5bb8\u3001\u8f66\u8d62\u521a\u3001\u8f66\u9996\u8367\u3001\u8f66\u7ecd\u73ca[7] \u8f66\u771f\u6c11\u3001\u8f66\u4f73\u948f\u3001\u8f66\u5b88\u4efb\u3001\u8f66\u8def\u5e05[8] \u8f66\u5eb7\u94d6\u3001\u8f66\u827a\u5b97\u3001\u8f66\u8bd7\u79e6\u3001\u8f66\u5c0f\u4fa0[9] \u8f66\u5d07\u5c06\u3001\u8f66\u7ffc\u7acb\u3001\u8f66\u67ab\u76db\u3001\u8f66\u741b\u5b9d
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