\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u7740\u5728\u5371\u6025\u65f6\u523b\u626d\u8f6c\u5c40\u52bf\u3001\u5316\u9669\u4e3a\u5937\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u9002\u5b9c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9002\u5408\u54ea\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u5462\uff1f\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u535c\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u5427\uff0c\u597d\u542c\u597d\u8bb0\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u535c\u59d3\u5c0f\u5b69\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u620c\u8363\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u00fa r\u00f3ng\u3002\u620c\uff1a\u620c\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5730\u652f\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f5c\u6b21\u5e8f\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u3002\u8363\uff1a\u8363\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5149\u8363\u3001\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u8302\u76db\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5174\u76db\u3001\u8363\u8000\u3001\u5149\u8363\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7e41\u8363\u8302\u76db\u3001\u5149\u8363\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65ed\u745c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u00f9 y\u00fa\u3002\u65ed\uff1a\u65ed\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u65e5\u51fa\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u660e\u3002\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u521d\u5347\u7684\u592a\u9633\u548c\u5149\u4eae\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65ed\u5b57\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u65ed\u4e1c\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u65ed\u65e5\u4e1c\u5347\u3002\u745c\uff1a\u745c\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\u3001\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f18\u70b9\u3001\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u54f2\u51b0\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u00e9 b\u012bng\u3002\u54f2\uff1a\u54f2\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u51b0\uff1a\u51b0\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6c34\u51bb\u7ed3\u800c\u6210\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u9ad8\u5c1a\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6742\u5ff5\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5723\u8d8a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00e8ng yu\u00e8\u3002\u5723\uff1a\u5723\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6700\u5d07\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u624d\u667a\u80dc\u4eba\u3002\u8d8a\uff1a\u8d8a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8559\u54f2\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a hu\u00ec zh\u00e9\u3002\u8559\uff1a\u8559\uff0c\u6307\u8559\u5170\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u9999\u8349\u540d\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e60\u60ef\u70e7\u8559\u5170\u4ee5\u85b0\u9664\u707e\u90aa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u85b0\u8349\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8349\u4ee5\u51fa\u4ea7\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u96f6\u9675\u53bf\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u522b\u79f0\u96f6\u9675\u9999\u3002\u540e\u4e5f\u7528\u8559\u5b57\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u82b3\u6d01\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8559\u5b57\u6307\u9999\u8349\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6709\u82b3\u7f8e\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u6587\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5e38\u628a\u5973\u5b50\u7eaf\u7f8e\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u79f0\u4e3a\u60e0\u5fc3\u3002\u7528\u8559\u8d28\u6bd4\u55bb\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u6d01\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\uff0c\u7528\u8559\u5fc3\u7ea8\u8d28\u6bd4\u55bb\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u7f8e\u8559\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u8559\u8d28\u5170\u5fc3\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u79c0\u5916\u8559\u4e2d\u3002\u54f2\uff1a\u54f2\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7d2b\u7814\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a z\u01d0 y\u00e1n\u3002\u7d2b\uff1a\u7d2b\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7531\u84dd\u3001\u7ea2\u4e24\u8272\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5373\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u4e0e\u7d2b\u8272\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u8fbe\u5b98\u663e\u8d35\u6216\u618e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8863\uff0c\u4ed9\u5973\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u5983\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u540e\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u623f\u3002\u7814\uff1a\u7814\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7ec6\u78e8\uff0c\u7ec6\u78be\u3002\u5546\u8ba8\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u535c\u59d3\u5c0f\u5b69\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u6587\u5955 (w\u00e9n y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u4f69\u4f1f (p\u00e8i w\u011bi)[2] \u8fdc\u7a0b (yu\u01cen ch\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u6e5b\u65cb (zh\u00e0n xu\u00e1n)[3] \u5b9c\u8fbe (y\u00ed d\u00e1)\t\t\u3001\u6c5f\u83f1 (ji\u0101ng l\u00edng)[4] \u5176\u857e (q\u00ed l\u011bi)\t\t\u3001\u6811\u796f (sh\u00f9 zh\u0113n)[5] \u8bd1\u65b9 (y\u00ec f\u0101ng)\t\t\u3001\u8bd7\u6f2a (sh\u012b y\u012b)[6] \u73fa\u857e (j\u00f9n l\u011bi)\t\t\u3001\u57f9\u9633 (p\u00e9i y\u00e1ng)[7] \u96ea\u5bc5 (xu\u011b y\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u82f1\u5f64 (y\u012bng t\u00f3ng)[8] \u827e\u851a (\u00e0i y\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u53cb\u797a (y\u01d2u q\u00ed)[9] \u5448\u4e3d (ch\u00e9ng l\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u8fde\u4f9d (li\u00e1n y\u012b)
\n\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u535c\u59d3\u5c0f\u5b69\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u5b88\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u5b88\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u638c\u7ba1\u548c\u9632\u5b88\uff0e\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u5949\u884c\u6216\u8282\u64cd\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b88\u7136 (sh\u01d2u r\u00e1n)\u3001\u5b88\u6850 (sh\u01d2u t\u00f3ng)\u3001\u5b88\u6cf0 (sh\u01d2u t\u00e0i)\u3001\u5b88\u9521 (sh\u01d2u x\u012b)\u3001\u5b88\u542f (sh\u01d2u q\u01d0)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u5c9a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u5c9a\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5c71\u4e0a\u6240\u522e\u7684\u98ce\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u5c9a\u53bf\u82db\u5c9a\u9547\u5883\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0a\u98ce\u5439\u731b\u70c8\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u79f0\u6b64\u5c71\u4e3a\u5c9a\u5c71\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u88d5\u5c9a (y\u00f9 l\u00e1n)\u3001\u6da6\u5c9a (r\u00f9n l\u00e1n)\u3001\u5baa\u5c9a (xi\u00e0n l\u00e1n)\u3001\u5c9a\u5c71 (l\u00e1n sh\u0101n)\u3001\u827e\u5c9a (\u00e0i l\u00e1n)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u5c55\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u653e\u5f00\u3001\u4f38\u5f00\u3001\u5f20\u5f00\uff1b\u653e\u5bbd\uff1b\u9648\uff0c\u9648\u5217\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u57f9\u5c55 (p\u00e9i zh\u01cen)\u3001\u5c55\u9759 (zh\u01cen j\u00ecng)\u3001\u6d77\u5c55 (h\u01cei zh\u01cen)\u3001\u5c55\u57df (zh\u01cen y\u00f9)\u3001\u9510\u5c55 (ru\u00ec zh\u01cen)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u797a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5409\u7965\u3001\u798f\u6c14\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e16\u797a (sh\u00ec q\u00ed)\u3001\u797a\u4e4b (q\u00ed zh\u012b)\u3001\u5eb7\u797a (k\u0101ng q\u00ed)\u3001\u5149\u797a (gu\u0101ng q\u00ed)\u3001\u797a\u76db (q\u00ed sh\u00e8ng)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u6708\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a4\u3002\u6708\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u50cf\u6708\u4eae\u4e00\u6837\u5706\u5706\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u5706\u4e8f\u800c\u5206\u6210\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u53c8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u592a\u9634\u4e4b\u7269\uff08\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e5f\u591a\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6708\u5b57\u53c8\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u53d6\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7d2b\u6708 (z\u01d0 yu\u00e8)\u3001\u9759\u6708 (j\u00ecng yu\u00e8)\u3001\u6708\u68a6 (yu\u00e8 m\u00e8ng)\u3001\u6708\u8212 (yu\u00e8 sh\u016b)\u3001\u8c37\u6708 (g\u01d4 yu\u00e8)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u535c\u59d3\u5c0f\u5b69\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u5b9c\u6db5\u3001\u68c9\u4e91\u3001\u9e3f\u5a1c\u3001\u65b0\u6674\u3001\u85b0\u827a[2] \u51fd\u7b90\u3001\u91d1\u51f0\u3001\u94b0\u6986\u3001\u8363\u7199\u3001\u4e9a\u66f0[3] \u53f6\u6995\u3001\u695a\u4ead\u3001\u5e86\u8f89\u3001\u6beb\u7ea2\u3001\u6593\u831c[4] \u8302\u5a34\u3001\u7f8e\u541f\u3001\u5e7f\u8f6e\u3001\u79e6\u6995\u3001\u6b23\u94c3[5] \u84c9\u6e58\u3001\u5982\u7430\u3001\u5143\u7167\u3001\u5229\u5b9d\u3001\u6f47\u76c8[6] \u51a0\u5ead\u3001\u627f\u745c\u3001\u9f84\u677e\u3001\u831c\u65d6\u3001\u5955\u84d3[7] \u8fea\u7389\u3001\u6829\u6cab\u3001\u6829\u9896\u3001\u52a0\u9716\u3001\u73fa\u6668[8] \u54c1\u5ba3\u3001\u4e88\u598d\u3001\u4ece\u83b9\u3001\u6ee2\u4e50\u3001\u9752\u78ca[9] \u5bc5\u6dc7\u3001\u65b9\u5929\u3001\u827a\u73c8\u3001\u632f\u9707\u3001\u5168\u9896
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