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\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4fde\u5a49\u854a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u01cen ru\u01d0\u3002\u5a49\uff1a\u5a49\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u987a\u4ece\u6216\u5a49\u8f6c\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6e29\u67d4\u6216\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u854a\uff1a\u854a\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u82b1\u854a\u6216\u82b1\u82de\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u82b1\u6216\u8349\u6728\u4e1b\u751f\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4fde\u5b89\u65b0\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a \u0101n x\u012bn\u3002\u5b89\uff1a\u5b89\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u79bb\u4e71\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u9002\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8212\u670d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b89\u662f\u671d\u91ce\u4e0a\u4e0b\u90fd\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u65e7\u65f6\u6b64\u7c7b\u5409\u5e86\u8bed\u6709\u5e73\u5b89\u5982\u610f\u3001\u7af9\u62a5\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5c81\u5c81\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u56db\u5b63\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002 \u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5b89\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u524d\u4e00\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u62b1\u8d1f\u6216\u671f\u671b\u3002\u65b0\uff1a\u65b0\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u201c\u65e7\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6307\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6307\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u521a\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e07\u8c61\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u90ce\u3001\u65b0\u5a18\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u65b0\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u4e0d\u8f9c\u8d1f\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u51fa\u65b0\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4fde\u8d77\u6708\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u01d0 yu\u00e8\u3002\u8d77\uff1a\u8d77\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7531\u8eba\u800c\u5750\uff1b\u7531\u5750\u800c\u7acb\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u8d77\u5f97\uff0c\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u6708\uff1a\u6708\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u50cf\u6708\u4eae\u4e00\u6837\u5706\u5706\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u5706\u4e8f\u800c\u5206\u6210\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u53c8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u592a\u9634\u4e4b\u7269\uff08\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e5f\u591a\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6708\u5b57\u53c8\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u53d6\u540d\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4fde\u6e05\u9192\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u012bng x\u01d0ng\u3002\u6e05\uff1a\u6e05\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6d41\u6c34\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u89c1\u5e95\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8bdd\u548c\u601d\u8def\u548c\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e05\u9759\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u4e16\u9053\u7684\u5b89\u5eb7\u592a\u5e73\u3001\u4e3a\u5b98\u7684\u5ec9\u6d01\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u9192\uff1a\u9192\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u672c\u610f\u6307\u9152\u9189\u540e\u6216\u660f\u8ff7\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u5e38\u6001\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9c9c\u660e\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4fde\u5e94\u5915\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u012bng x\u012b\u3002\u5e94\uff1a\u5e94\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u59d3\u6c0f\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u901a\u8fbe\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5915\uff1a\u5915\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u65e5\u843d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1b\u591c\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4fde\u7d20\u9716\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a s\u00f9 l\u00edn\u3002\u7d20\uff1a\u7d20\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u67d3\u8272\u4e1d\u7ef8\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u672c\u8272\u6216\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u989c\u8272\u5355\u7eaf\u3001\u4e0d\u8273\u4e3d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u6734\u7d20\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7eaf\u6d01\u5584\u826f\u3002\u9716\uff1a\u9716\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4e45\u4e0b\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u96e8\uff0c\u7518\u9716\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u4fde\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u4fde\u6714\u4e00 (shu\u00f2 y\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u9896\u840c (y\u01d0ng m\u00e9ng)[2] \u4fde\u5919\u541b (s\u00f9 j\u016bn)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u949f\u6a31 (zh\u014dng y\u012bng)[3] \u4fde\u5f81\u513f (zh\u0113ng \u00e9r)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u6cb3\u83f2 (h\u00e9 f\u0113i)[4] \u4fde\u5fd7\u73e3 (zh\u00ec x\u00fan)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u4e66\u8f69 (sh\u016b xu\u0101n)[5] \u4fde\u4e25\u7fbd (y\u00e1n y\u01d4)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u7ef4\u709c (w\u00e9i w\u011bi)[6] \u4fde\u94a6\u9896 (q\u012bn y\u01d0ng)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u5584\u4e3a (sh\u00e0n w\u00e9i)[7] \u4fde\u7ff0\u9759 (h\u00e0n j\u00ecng)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u8d85\u83b2 (ch\u0101o li\u00e1n)[8] \u4fde\u6de1\u534e (d\u00e0n hu\u00e0)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u96bd\u6c5d (ju\u00e0n r\u00fa)[9] \u4fde\u5e7c\u5a07 (y\u00f2u ji\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u4fde\u6b46\u5c39 (x\u012bn y\u01d0n)
\n\u7ed9\u4fde\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u59ff\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u59ff\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5f62\u8c8c\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fde\u6668\u59ff (ch\u00e9n z\u012b)\u3001\u4fde\u670b\u59ff (p\u00e9ng z\u012b)\u3001\u4fde\u59ff\u5a9b (z\u012b yu\u00e1n)\u3001\u4fde\u4e3d\u59ff (l\u00ec z\u012b)\u3001\u4fde\u4f36\u59ff (l\u00edng z\u012b)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u6765\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u6765\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u6765\u725f\u7684\u9ea6\u5b50\u3002\u62db\u6765\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u516b\u9762\u6765\u98ce\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fde\u6d2a\u6765 (h\u00f3ng l\u00e1i)\u3001\u4fde\u6765\u8363 (l\u00e1i r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u4fde\u6765\u6bdb (l\u00e1i m\u00e1o)\u3001\u4fde\u6765\u677e (l\u00e1i s\u014dng)\u3001\u4fde\u6765\u6797 (l\u00e1i l\u00edn)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u676d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u610f\u6307\u65b9\u821f\uff0c\u8239\u3002\u676d\u4e5f\u662f\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fde\u676d\u633a (h\u00e1ng t\u01d0ng)\u3001\u4fde\u4f0a\u676d (y\u012b h\u00e1ng)\u3001\u4fde\u7199\u676d (x\u012b h\u00e1ng)\u3001\u4fde\u6caa\u676d (h\u00f9 h\u00e1ng)\u3001\u4fde\u676d\u654f (h\u00e1ng m\u01d0n)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u56ed\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u56ed\u5730\u3001\u4e50\u56ed\u3001\u56ed\u827a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fde\u56ed\u8fdc (yu\u00e1n yu\u01cen)\u3001\u4fde\u5982\u56ed (r\u00fa yu\u00e1n)\u3001\u4fde\u56ed\u84b2 (yu\u00e1n p\u00fa)\u3001\u4fde\u516c\u56ed (g\u014dng yu\u00e1n)\u3001\u4fde\u6811\u56ed (sh\u00f9 yu\u00e1n)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u5251\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u53e4\u4ee3\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u957f\u5203\u4e24\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u810a\uff0c\u77ed\u67c4\u3002\u5229\u5668\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u5927\u6743\u5728\u63e1\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u679c\u6562\u3001\u51b3\u65ad\u3001\u521a\u6bc5\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fde\u8dc3\u5251 (yu\u00e8 ji\u00e0n)\u3001\u4fde\u5251\u4e2d (ji\u00e0n zh\u014dng)\u3001\u4fde\u5251\u6eaa (ji\u00e0n x\u012b)\u3001\u4fde\u5251\u6717 (ji\u00e0n l\u01ceng)\u3001\u4fde\u5251\u633a (ji\u00e0n t\u01d0ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u4fde\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u4fde\u6606\u96ea\u3001\u4fde\u7ecd\u598d\u3001\u4fde\u65d6\u59ae\u3001\u4fde\u6829\u8473[2] \u4fde\u9e3f\u741b\u3001\u4fde\u96e8\u8f9b\u3001\u4fde\u4eea\u54c1\u3001\u4fde\u83ba\u5347[3] \u4fde\u715c\u82b7\u3001\u4fde\u8354\u7fa4\u3001\u4fde\u8679\u6b23\u3001\u4fde\u73cd\u6ea2[4] \u4fde\u5f64\u73ca\u3001\u4fde\u4efb\u96ea\u3001\u4fde\u7ecf\u76ca\u3001\u4fde\u6bc5\u6676[5] \u4fde\u4e30\u5f6c\u3001\u4fde\u7fa1\u5a75\u3001\u4fde\u7fe0\u7fbd\u3001\u4fde\u6210\u8339[6] \u4fde\u7f8e\u828a\u3001\u4fde\u82d1\u771f\u3001\u4fde\u73c2\u5c9a\u3001\u4fde\u5168\u6021[7] \u4fde\u73cd\u854a\u3001\u4fde\u6109\u6167\u3001\u4fde\u5609\u5a67\u3001\u4fde\u5d58\u6208[8] \u4fde\u742c\u9752\u3001\u4fde\u5409\u9f84\u3001\u4fde\u9022\u83b2\u3001\u4fde\u664b\u8367[9] \u4fde\u5cb3\u76fc\u3001\u4fde\u6b32\u51b0\u3001\u4fde\u60a6\u707f\u3001\u4fde\u65d6\u857e
\n\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f
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