\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf9\u65b0\u624b\u7236\u6bcd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8bb2\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u7b80\u5355\u5355\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u517b\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u501f\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u795d\u613f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u5fc3\u5982\u610f\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5e84\u59d3\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\u597d\u542c\u5230\u7206\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u59d3\u5e84\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f18\u96c5\u5927\u65b9\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u516c\u8083\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a g\u014dng s\u00f9\u3002\u516c\uff1a\u516c\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6b63\u76f4\u65e0\u79c1\u3002\u5728\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u5b57\u53c8\u8868\u793a\u516c\u4e8b\u3001\u516c\u7136\u7b49\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u6307\u4eba\u3002\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5982\u53e4\u65f6\u5bf9\u4eba\u5c0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u516c\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u7956\u7236\u6216\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e3a\u516c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5219\u6307\u96c4\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u516c\u9e21\u3001\u516c\u725b\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u65f6\u8fd8\u628a\u4e00\u79cd\u5c01\u7235\u79f0\u4e3a\u516c\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u738b\u7235\u548c\u4faf\u7235\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8083\uff1a\u8083\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4e25\u8083\u3001\u606d\u656c\u3001\u8ba4\u771f\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u6e0a\u541b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u0101n j\u016bn\u3002\u6e0a\uff1a\u6e0a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u5bcc\u6709\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u6df1\u3001\u6df1\u6c34\u3002\u541b\uff1a\u541b\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u6307\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u656c\u8212\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u00ecng sh\u016b\u3002\u656c\uff1a\u656c\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u656c\u8083\u3001\u4e0d\u6020\u6162\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5c0a\u656c\u3001\u656c\u610f\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u656c\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u4ef0\u6155\u3001\u5c0a\u656c\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u8212\uff1a\u8212\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5c55\u5f00\u3001\u4f38\u5c55\u3001\u4ece\u5bb9\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u957f\u679d\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ch\u0101ng zh\u012b\u3002\u957f\uff1a\u957f\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5ch\u00e1ng\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u77ed\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6307\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u957f\u5904\u3001\u64c5\u957f\u3001\u4f18\u70b9\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5ff5zh\u01ceng\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u541b\u957f\uff0c\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f4d\u9ad8\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u679d\uff1a\u679d\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6811\u5e72\u65c1\u51fa\u7684\u679d\u6761\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5206\u652f\u3001\u5206\u6563\u3001\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u679d\u5b57\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u679d\u53f6\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u5b9b\u94a7\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u01cen j\u016bn\u3002\u5b9b\uff1a\u5b9b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8c61\u5c4b\u91cc\u7684\u8349\u5f2f\u66f2\u81ea\u76f8\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u94a7\uff1a\u94a7\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f030\u65a4\u4e3a1\u94a7\uff0c\u6bcf3\u94a7\u4e3al\u77f3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u4e5f\u628a\u5236\u9020\u9676\u5668\u7684\u8f6c\u8f6e\u79f0\u4e3a\u94a7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8c03\u8282\u4e50\u97f3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u94a7\u5b57\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u56fd\u653f\u3001\u5929\u5de5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e66\u672d\u6216\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u656c\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u7167\u8fce\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u00e0o y\u00edng\u3002\u7167\uff1a\u7167\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7167\u5c04\u3001\u7167\u8000\u3001\u5ba1\u89c6\u3001\u7167\u987e\u3002\u8fce\uff1a\u8fce\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9047,\u76f8\u9022\uff0c\u63a5\uff0c\u70ed\u60c5\u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5411\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u59d3\u5e84\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f18\u96c5\u5927\u65b9\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u5e84\u80dc\u5e05 (sh\u00e8ng shu\u00e0i)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u534e\u8377 (hu\u00e0 h\u00e9)[2] \u5e84\u7fe0\u6aac (cu\u00ec m\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u6797\u9065 (l\u00edn y\u00e1o)[3] \u5e84\u5e02\u78ca (sh\u00ec l\u011bi)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u8f89\u7075 (hu\u012b l\u00edng)[4] \u5e84\u7eed\u6ce2 (x\u00f9 b\u014d)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u5915\u68a6 (x\u012b m\u00e8ng)[5] \u5e84\u6960\u6d5a (n\u00e1n j\u00f9n)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u94ed\u5bb9 (m\u00edng r\u00f3ng)[6] \u5e84\u6d9b\u5a05 (t\u0101o y\u00e0)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u53c8\u6587 (y\u00f2u w\u00e9n)[7] \u5e84\u73ae\u5a09 (w\u011bi p\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u5a34\u68a6 (xi\u00e1n m\u00e8ng)[8] \u5e84\u94e0\u7fbd (k\u01cei y\u01d4)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u5a09\u837b (p\u012bng d\u00ed)[9] \u5e84\u6829\u7eaf (x\u01d4 ch\u00fan)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u7855\u4f73 (shu\u00f2 ji\u0101)
\n\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u59d3\u5e84\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f18\u96c5\u5927\u65b9\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u5ce5\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u5c71\u9ad8\u5cfb\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u4f2f\u5ce5 (b\u00f3 zh\u0113ng)\u3001\u5e84\u5ce5\u6c38 (zh\u0113ng y\u01d2ng)\u3001\u5e84\u5ce5\u94ee (zh\u0113ng zh\u0113ng)\u3001\u5e84\u7ef4\u5ce5 (w\u00e9i zh\u0113ng)\u3001\u5e84\u6c38\u5ce5 (y\u01d2ng zh\u0113ng)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u529b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a2\u3002\u8868\u793a\u6709\u5fd7\u6c14\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u529b\u9e64 (l\u00ec h\u00e8)\u3001\u5e84\u67ab\u529b (f\u0113ng l\u00ec)\u3001\u5e84\u529b\u5cfb (l\u00ec j\u00f9n)\u3001\u5e84\u529b\u91ce (l\u00ec y\u011b)\u3001\u5e84\u827e\u529b (\u00e0i l\u00ec)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u94c3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u6210\u7684\u54cd\u5668\u3002\u53c8\u4e3a\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u5f62\u4f3c\u949f\u800c\u5c0f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u9759\u94c3 (j\u00ecng l\u00edng)\u3001\u5e84\u9752\u94c3 (q\u012bng l\u00edng)\u3001\u5e84\u94c3\u67ab (l\u00edng f\u0113ng)\u3001\u5e84\u57f9\u94c3 (p\u00e9i l\u00edng)\u3001\u5e84\u94c3\u5982 (l\u00edng r\u00fa)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u97ec\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a19\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u97ec\u7565\uff0c\u667a\u8c0b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u884d\u97ec (y\u01cen t\u0101o)\u3001\u5e84\u9676\u97ec (t\u00e1o t\u0101o)\u3001\u5e84\u7ae3\u97ec (j\u00f9n t\u0101o)\u3001\u5e84\u8363\u97ec (r\u00f3ng t\u0101o)\u3001\u5e84\u664b\u97ec (j\u00ecn t\u0101o)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u771f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u5b9e\u5728\u3001\u6c42\u5b9e\u3001\u672c\u6027\u3001\u672c\u539f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u9648\u771f (ch\u00e9n zh\u0113n)\u3001\u5e84\u7ea2\u771f (h\u00f3ng zh\u0113n)\u3001\u5e84\u5b63\u771f (j\u00ec zh\u0113n)\u3001\u5e84\u771f\u6c5f (zh\u0113n ji\u0101ng)\u3001\u5e84\u771f\u9e9f (zh\u0113n l\u00edn)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u59d3\u5e84\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f18\u96c5\u5927\u65b9\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u5e84\u59ae\u9716\u3001\u5e84\u743c\u7136\u3001\u5e84\u4f1f\u8212\u3001\u5e84\u6258\u4e3d[2] \u5e84\u656c\u9e9f\u3001\u5e84\u6e05\u7115\u3001\u5e84\u745e\u59dd\u3001\u5e84\u5b9d\u9510[3] \u5e84\u7476\u5a67\u3001\u5e84\u4e50\u6960\u3001\u5e84\u73c2\u7fcc\u3001\u5e84\u827a\u90e6[4] \u5e84\u693f\u7545\u3001\u5e84\u91c7\u9896\u3001\u5e84\u548c\u71a0\u3001\u5e84\u6d35\u73ae[5] \u5e84\u714c\u6c5d\u3001\u5e84\u5a9b\u6eaa\u3001\u5e84\u53cc\u8d4f\u3001\u5e84\u5146\u79c0[6] \u5e84\u6167\u7eaf\u3001\u5e84\u7166\u6654\u3001\u5e84\u8087\u6657\u3001\u5e84\u79b9\u4f0a[7] \u5e84\u5f71\u68a6\u3001\u5e84\u82b7\u4e3d\u3001\u5e84\u96e8\u7a57\u3001\u5e84\u6606\u8283[8] \u5e84\u5c39\u4e54\u3001\u5e84\u96c5\u5ca9\u3001\u5e84\u8fd0\u9a84\u3001\u5e84\u82af\u4e00[9] \u5e84\u5b50\u4e49\u3001\u5e84\u732e\u51e4\u3001\u5e84\u53ef\u5b89\u3001\u5e84\u6276\u53f6
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