\u522b\u770b\u540d\u5b57\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u7b80\u5355\u5355\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u547d\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e94\u884c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e94\u884c\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u4e0e\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u642d\u914d\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u6781\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u94b1\u59d3\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u59d3\u94b1\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u94b1\u4f2f\u5349\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a b\u00f3 hu\u00ec\u3002\u4f2f\uff1a\u4f2f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u672c\u4e49:\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u7236\u8f88\u621a\u53cb\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\u3002\u5349\uff1a\u5349\u5b57\u662f\u5bf9\u8349\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u82b1\u8349\u4e1b\u751f\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5349\u5b57\u53c8\u56e0\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u5174\u8d77\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u94b1\u6ee8\u8fea\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a b\u012bn d\u00ed\u3002\u6ee8\uff1a\u6ee8\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6c34\u8fb9\u6216\u8fd1\u6c34\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u9760\u8fd1\uff08\u6c34\u8fb9\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6ee8\u6cb3\u8def\u3002\u8fea\uff1a\u8fea\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5f00\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u94b1\u5f71\u96ea\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01d0ng xu\u011b\u3002\u5f71\uff1a\u5f71\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u6321\u4f4f\u5149\u7ebf\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9634\u6697\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u53cd\u5c04\u800c\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u865a\u50cf\uff1b\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5f62\u50cf\uff1b\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff1b\u63cf\u6479\uff0c\u7167\u76f8\u7ffb\u5370\u3002\u96ea\uff1a\u96ea\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u51ac\u5929\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ee5\u843d\u7684\u96ea\u82b1\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u96ea\u519c\u538624\u8282\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u96ea\u3001\u5c0f\u96ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u6c14\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u96ea\u82b1\u98d8\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\u65f6\u6d01\u767d\u65e0\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e60\u60ef\u628a\u96ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u5e76\u7528\u4e00\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u64cd\u5b88\u575a\u8d1e\u3001\u7eaf\u6b63\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u94b1\u65f6\u7f18\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00ed yu\u00e1n\u3002\u65f6\uff1a\u65f6\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5929\u65f6\u5730\u5229\u4eba\u548c\uff0c\u65f6\u8fd0\u6b63\u6d4e\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u65f6\u673a\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7f18\uff1a\u7f18\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8fb9\uff1b\u6cbf\u7740\uff0c\u987a\u7740\uff1b\u9075\u5faa\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\uff1b\u722c\uff0c\u6500\u9644\uff1b\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u8005\u6307\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u6216\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e8b\u6240\u8c13”\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7684\u9047\u5408\u673a\u4f1a”\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u7531\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u94b1\u6587\u9882\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u00e9n s\u00f2ng\u3002\u6587\uff1a\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e1d\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e0a\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u6761\u7406\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u82b1\u7eb9\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u5f69\u3001\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u624d\u7b49\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u6240\u53d6\u610f\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1\uff09\u534e\u7f8e\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u91c7\uff1b2\uff09\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6587\u8f9e\uff1b3\uff09\u6709\u6587\u8d28\u5f6c\u5f6c\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u3002\u9882\uff1a\u9882\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002\u795d\u8d3a\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u94b1\u80e4\u5e0c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ecn x\u012b\u3002\u80e4\uff1a\u80e4\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u76f8\u627f\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u5e0c\uff1a\u5e0c\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u671f\u671b\uff1b\u5c11\uff0c\u901a”\u7a00”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u59d3\u94b1\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u94b1\u4fde\u8861 (y\u00fa h\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u94b1\u54f2\u8c6b (zh\u00e9 y\u00f9)[2] \u94b1\u4fca\u59dd (j\u00f9n sh\u016b)\t\t\u3001\u94b1\u831c\u68a6 (qi\u00e0n m\u00e8ng)[3] \u94b1\u8363\u6977 (r\u00f3ng k\u01cei)\t\t\u3001\u94b1\u6587\u6797 (w\u00e9n l\u00edn)[4] \u94b1\u4e54\u4f0a (qi\u00e1o y\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u94b1\u9633\u96ea (y\u00e1ng xu\u011b)[5] \u94b1\u99a5\u7487 (f\u00f9 xu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u94b1\u5c0f\u9ed1 (xi\u01ceo h\u0113i)[6] \u94b1\u7477\u73fa (\u00e0i j\u00f9n)\t\t\u3001\u94b1\u7433\u768e (l\u00edn ji\u01ceo)[7] \u94b1\u80e4\u83b9 (y\u00ecn y\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u94b1\u664b\u9976 (j\u00ecn r\u00e1o)[8] \u94b1\u6021\u8fea (y\u00ed d\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u94b1\u4fca\u5e78 (j\u00f9n x\u00ecng)[9] \u94b1\u741b\u84d3 (ch\u0113n b\u00e8i)\t\t\u3001\u94b1\u5f00\u8363 (k\u0101i r\u00f3ng)
\n\u63a8\u8350\u59d3\u94b1\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u68ee\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6811\u6728\u4e1b\u751f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f62\u5bb9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u3001\u8302\u76db\u6216\u68ee\u4e25\uff0c\u5e7d\u6697\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u5176\u8302\u76db\u3001\u4f17\u591a\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u94b1\u68ee\u4e50 (s\u0113n yu\u00e8)\u3001\u94b1\u7ecd\u68ee (sh\u00e0o s\u0113n)\u3001\u94b1\u5c1a\u68ee (sh\u00e0ng s\u0113n)\u3001\u94b1\u5d07\u68ee (ch\u00f3ng s\u0113n)\u3001\u94b1\u6977\u68ee (k\u01cei s\u0113n)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u5955\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u7d2f\uff0c\u91cd\u8fed\uff1b\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u94b1\u9879\u5955 (xi\u00e0ng y\u00ec)\u3001\u94b1\u5955\u9706 (y\u00ec t\u00edng)\u3001\u94b1\u5955\u7085 (y\u00ec gu\u00ec)\u3001\u94b1\u5955\u6eaa (y\u00ec x\u012b)\u3001\u94b1\u5955\u541f (y\u00ec y\u00edn)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u97e6\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u719f\u76ae\u5b50\u3002\u53bb\u6bdb\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u6210\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u76ae\u9769\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u94b1\u97e6\u5fae (w\u00e9i w\u0113i)\u3001\u94b1\u97e6\u9e9f (w\u00e9i l\u00edn)\u3001\u94b1\u97e6\u79e6 (w\u00e9i q\u00edn)\u3001\u94b1\u7ef4\u97e6 (w\u00e9i w\u00e9i)\u3001\u94b1\u662d\u97e6 (zh\u0101o w\u00e9i)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u6218\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u6253\u4ed7\uff1b\u53d1\u6296\uff0c\u6781\u5176\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u94b1\u6218\u8d8a (zh\u00e0n yu\u00e8)\u3001\u94b1\u6069\u6218 (\u0113n zh\u00e0n)\u3001\u94b1\u6218\u6e05 (zh\u00e0n q\u012bng)\u3001\u94b1\u6218\u731b (zh\u00e0n m\u011bng)\u3001\u94b1\u6218\u542f (zh\u00e0n q\u01d0)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u78a7\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u78a7\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u9752\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7389\u77f3\u3002\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u9752\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u94b1\u78a7\u971c (b\u00ec shu\u0101ng)\u3001\u94b1\u78a7\u51cc (b\u00ec l\u00edng)\u3001\u94b1\u78a7\u94a6 (b\u00ec q\u012bn)\u3001\u94b1\u78a7\u5175 (b\u00ec b\u012bng)\u3001\u94b1\u521b\u78a7 (chu\u00e0ng b\u00ec)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u59d3\u94b1\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u94b1\u73ae\u8c26\u3001\u94b1\u92ae\u534e\u3001\u94b1\u518d\u8d85\u3001\u94b1\u9880\u654f[2] \u94b1\u90a6\u6021\u3001\u94b1\u6df1\u854a\u3001\u94b1\u5b5d\u8d8a\u3001\u94b1\u946b\u7457[3] \u94b1\u5f69\u7487\u3001\u94b1\u5e05\u9706\u3001\u94b1\u53cb\u8212\u3001\u94b1\u68a6\u56fe[4] \u94b1\u7b71\u5bb9\u3001\u94b1\u7aef\u8363\u3001\u94b1\u68a8\u854a\u3001\u94b1\u6893\u5ce4[5] \u94b1\u6e05\u4e3a\u3001\u94b1\u56fd\u9ece\u3001\u94b1\u94f8\u8861\u3001\u94b1\u9e92\u96c5[6] \u94b1\u708e\u840c\u3001\u94b1\u5a9b\u96ef\u3001\u94b1\u5b8f\u8d85\u3001\u94b1\u5e0c\u82b3[7] \u94b1\u4f0a\u9752\u3001\u94b1\u9732\u6657\u3001\u94b1\u663e\u598d\u3001\u94b1\u5170\u537f[8] \u94b1\u827a\u78a7\u3001\u94b1\u674f\u5168\u3001\u94b1\u76db\u5a01\u3001\u94b1\u592a\u6021[9] \u94b1\u7115\u5b87\u3001\u94b1\u5b66\u82d1\u3001\u94b1\u4e50\u6c5f\u3001\u94b1\u8335\u94ed
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