\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u6c14\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u4fe1\u6240\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\u8d50\u5b50\u5343\u91d1\u4e0d\u5982\u8d50\u5b50\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u540d\u5b57\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u597d\u7684\u5b57\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u7b26\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u6c14\u8fd0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9002\u5408\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5462\uff1f\u7f3a\u571f\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u4e1b\u59d3\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4e1b\u6866\u73ae\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a hu\u00e0 w\u011bi\u3002\u6866\uff1a\u6866\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6728\u540d\u3002\u6866\u6728\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6cdb\u79f0\u3002\u73ae\uff1a\u73ae\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u7389\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u73cd\u5947\uff0c\u5b9d\u8d35\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4e1b\u7ee7\u9605\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u00ec yu\u00e8\u3002\u7ee7\uff1a\u7ee7\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u4e1d\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u627f\u63a5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u3002\u9605\uff1a\u9605\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u770b\uff1b\u5bdf\u770b\uff1b\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4e1b\u661f\u73ae\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012bng w\u011bi\u3002\u661f\uff1a\u661f\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9664\u592a\u9633\u548c\u6708\u4eae\u5916\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53d1\u4eae\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u55bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5f71\u661f\u3001\u6b4c\u661f\u3002\u73ae\uff1a\u73ae\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u7389\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u73cd\u5947\uff0c\u5b9d\u8d35\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4e1b\u552f\u529b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u00e9i l\u00ec\u3002\u552f\uff1a\u552f\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5e94\u7b54\u58f0\u548c\u62db\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u540e\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u3002\u529b\uff1a\u529b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u6709\u5fd7\u6c14\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4e1b\u4f1f\u6f5c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u011bi qi\u00e1n\u3002\u4f1f\uff1a\u4f1f\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u601d\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u58ee\u7f8e\u3002\u5982\u4f1f\u4eba\u3001\u4f1f\u4e08\u592b\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u76db\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u4f1f\u4e1a\u3001\u4f1f\u89c2\u3001\u4e30\u529f\u4f1f\u7ee9\u7b49\u3002\u4f1f\u5b57\u8c61\u5f81\u6709\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u6f5c\uff1a\u6f5c\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9690\u85cf\u4e0d\u9732\u3001\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4e1b\u8d8a\u8c6a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e8 h\u00e1o\u3002\u8d8a\uff1a\u8d8a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u3002\u8c6a\uff1a\u8c6a\u672c\u6307\u957f\u800c\u786c\u7684\u6bdb\uff0c\u540e\u6307\u5353\u8d8a\u3001\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u6027\u60c5\u8c6a\u723d\u3001\u8c6a\u8fc8\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u5e38\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u571f\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u4e1b\u59d3\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u4e1b\u781a\u7965 (y\u00e0n xi\u00e1ng)\t\t\u3001\u4e1b\u5b8c\u5e73 (w\u00e1n p\u00edng)[2] \u4e1b\u7a1a\u946b (zh\u00ec x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u4e1b\u7a0b\u7fbd (ch\u00e9ng y\u01d4)[3] \u4e1b\u4ee5\u6cf1 (y\u01d0 y\u0101ng)\t\t\u3001\u4e1b\u6960\u5764 (n\u00e1n k\u016bn)[4] \u4e1b\u57fa\u9e3f (j\u012b h\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u4e1b\u7fbd\u948a (y\u01d4 zh\u0101o)[5] \u4e1b\u8fdc\u6c60 (yu\u01cen ch\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u4e1b\u5747\u8212 (j\u016bn sh\u016b)[6] \u4e1b\u4e00\u6ecb (y\u012b z\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u4e1b\u7acb\u5e94 (l\u00ec y\u012bng)[7] \u4e1b\u607a\u73ae (k\u01cei w\u011bi)\t\t\u3001\u4e1b\u53c8\u8fbe (y\u00f2u d\u00e1)[8] \u4e1b\u7c9f\u8f69 (s\u00f9 xu\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u4e1b\u8fd0\u741b (y\u00f9n ch\u0113n)[9] \u4e1b\u8861\u6c11 (h\u00e9ng m\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u4e1b\u90a6\u5b89 (b\u0101ng \u0101n)
\n\u7f3a\u571f\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u4e1b\u59d3\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u5bb9\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u5bb9\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u548c\u4eea\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e1b\u9e64\u5bb9 (h\u00e8 r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u4e1b\u5bb9\u71d5 (r\u00f3ng y\u0101n)\u3001\u4e1b\u5bb9\u6df3 (r\u00f3ng ch\u00fan)\u3001\u4e1b\u5bb9\u5f81 (r\u00f3ng zh\u0113ng)\u3001\u4e1b\u5bb9\u5e0c (r\u00f3ng x\u012b)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u594e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u661f\u540d\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5bbf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u594e\u661f\u4e3b\u6587\u7ae0,\u6545\u6709\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6587\u8fd0\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4e8b\u591a\u52a0\u594e\u5b57\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e1b\u987a\u594e (sh\u00f9n ku\u00ed)\u3001\u4e1b\u672c\u594e (b\u011bn ku\u00ed)\u3001\u4e1b\u65bd\u594e (sh\u012b ku\u00ed)\u3001\u4e1b\u594e\u7ae0 (ku\u00ed zh\u0101ng)\u3001\u4e1b\u9ad8\u594e (g\u0101o ku\u00ed)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u5a01\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u6c14\u9b44,\u5a01\u529b,\u5a01\u98ce\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e1b\u83b9\u5a01 (y\u00edng w\u0113i)\u3001\u4e1b\u8fde\u5a01 (li\u00e1n w\u0113i)\u3001\u4e1b\u5a01\u950b (w\u0113i f\u0113ng)\u3001\u4e1b\u4e43\u5a01 (n\u01cei w\u0113i)\u3001\u4e1b\u5c0a\u5a01 (z\u016bn w\u0113i)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u5802\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u5802\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e\u201c\u6bbf\u201d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e1b\u5802\u8302 (t\u00e1ng m\u00e0o)\u3001\u4e1b\u5168\u5802 (qu\u00e1n t\u00e1ng)\u3001\u4e1b\u5b9d\u5802 (b\u01ceo t\u00e1ng)\u3001\u4e1b\u5802\u5c71 (t\u00e1ng sh\u0101n)\u3001\u4e1b\u5802\u6cf0 (t\u00e1ng t\u00e0i)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u76ca\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u76ca\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u6ea2\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u5b57\uff0c\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u591a\u800c\u6ea2\u51fa\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6c34\u6da8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u542b\u4e49\u4e13\u7531\u6ea2\u5b57\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ca\u5b57\u5219\u6307\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u597d\u5904\u3001\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8865\u52a9\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u52a0\u3001\u9010\u6e10\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u7528\u76ca\u5b57\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e1b\u76ca\u5b5d (y\u00ec xi\u00e0o)\u3001\u4e1b\u535a\u76ca (b\u00f3 y\u00ec)\u3001\u4e1b\u76ca\u5e86 (y\u00ec q\u00ecng)\u3001\u4e1b\u9e4f\u76ca (p\u00e9ng y\u00ec)\u3001\u4e1b\u76ca\u6e2f (y\u00ec g\u01ceng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u571f\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u4e1b\u59d3\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u4e1b\u7ee7\u5c09\u3001\u4e1b\u4e88\u6743\u3001\u4e1b\u7ea6\u5f97\u3001\u4e1b\u7fd4\u73c2[2] \u4e1b\u9645\u5b89\u3001\u4e1b\u56ed\u6ce2\u3001\u4e1b\u8000\u52cb\u3001\u4e1b\u4ea6\u8861[3] \u4e1b\u7ec5\u73ae\u3001\u4e1b\u6a59\u9633\u3001\u4e1b\u658c\u71d5\u3001\u4e1b\u4f0a\u5eb7[4] \u4e1b\u8fb0\u7fc0\u3001\u4e1b\u9e92\u4f0a\u3001\u4e1b\u6811\u573b\u3001\u4e1b\u4ebf\u6b23[5] \u4e1b\u66fe\u610f\u3001\u4e1b\u4ea6\u548c\u3001\u4e1b\u8c6b\u5fbd\u3001\u4e1b\u60dc\u5b87[6] \u4e1b\u5584\u7fbd\u3001\u4e1b\u8d1e\u7fbd\u3001\u4e1b\u5c09\u8363\u3001\u4e1b\u7855\u7ef4[7] \u4e1b\u53f6\u660a\u3001\u4e1b\u62d3\u78ca\u3001\u4e1b\u68a6\u5f71\u3001\u4e1b\u589e\u5ddd[8] \u4e1b\u9038\u4e3a\u3001\u4e1b\u90a6\u52cb\u3001\u4e1b\u5bc5\u594e\u3001\u4e1b\u6d32\u61ff[9] \u4e1b\u5c79\u946b\u3001\u4e1b\u576a\u6e56\u3001\u4e1b\u5a01\u6743\u3001\u4e1b\u91d1\u5ef6
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