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1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5c45\u65b0\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u016b x\u012bn\u3002\u5c45\uff1a\u5c45\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5c45\u4f4f\u6216\u5c45\u6240\u3002\u65b0\uff1a\u65b0\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u201c\u65e7\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6307\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6307\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u521a\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e07\u8c61\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u90ce\u3001\u65b0\u5a18\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u65b0\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u4e0d\u8f9c\u8d1f\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u51fa\u65b0\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u677e\u5a34\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a s\u014dng xi\u00e1n\u3002\u677e\uff1a\u677e\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u677e\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u505a\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u793a\u50cf\u677e\u6811\u4e00\u6837\u575a\u6bc5\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u53e4\u535a\u4eca\uff0c\u52e4\u4fed\u5efa\u4e1a\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u5a34\uff1a\u5a34\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u719f\u7ec3\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u6587\u96c5\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u6587\u9759\u5927\u65b9\u3002\u5a34\u5b57\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5973\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9521\u51e1\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012b f\u00e1n\u3002\u9521\uff1a\u9521\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u7565\u5e26\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u4f4e\u7194\u70b9\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u901a”\u8d50”\uff0c\u8d4f\u8d50\uff0c\u8d50\u7ed9\u3002\u51e1\uff1a\u51e1\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u603b\u5171\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u5927\u6982\uff0c\u5927\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5723\u6c9b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00e8ng p\u00e8i\u3002\u5723\uff1a\u5723\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6700\u5d07\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u624d\u667a\u80dc\u4eba\u3002\u6c9b\uff1a\u6c9b\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u76db\u5927\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u3001\u65fa\u76db\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8d2f\u5229\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a gu\u00e0n l\u00ec\u3002\u8d2f\uff1a\u8d2f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u7a7f\u94b1\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u3002\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u7a7f\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fde\u7b49\u3002\u5229\uff1a\u5229\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u597d\u5904\u3001\u987a\u5229\u3001\u5409\u5229\u3001\u950b\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9752\u82e5\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u012bng ru\u00f2\u3002\u9752\uff1a\u9752\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9752\u8272\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6c38\u8446\u9752\u6625\u4e0d\u8001\u3002\u82e5\uff1a\u82e5\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e24\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u597d\u3001\u597d\u50cf\u3001\u5982\u6b64\u3001\u8fd9\u6837\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
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[1] \u85aa\u6853 (x\u012bn hu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u7433\u6684 (l\u00edn xu\u0101n)[2] \u5f71\u8f69 (y\u01d0ng xu\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u4e39\u8c0a (d\u0101n y\u00ec)[3] \u4ea6\u7af9 (y\u00ec zh\u00fa)\t\t\u3001\u8398\u854a (sh\u0113n ru\u01d0)[4] \u5bcc\u71d5 (f\u00f9 y\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u56e0\u56ed (y\u012bn yu\u00e1n)[5] \u7d2b\u7855 (z\u01d0 shu\u00f2)\t\t\u3001\u8302\u6000 (m\u00e0o hu\u00e1i)[6] \u8212\u4e88 (sh\u016b y\u00fa)\t\t\u3001\u6d25\u5347 (j\u012bn sh\u0113ng)[7] \u610f\u8f89 (y\u00ec hu\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u5bb9\u8431 (r\u00f3ng xu\u0101n)[8] \u6da6\u9752 (r\u00f9n q\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u661f\u9088 (x\u012bng mi\u01ceo)[9] \u6069\u79c0 (\u0113n xi\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u548c\u660e (h\u00e9 m\u00edng)<\/p>\n
\u8fb9\u59d3\u5c0f\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u63a8\u8350\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u8fde\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u8fde\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u8054\u5408\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u6d41\u8fde\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u65f6\u4e5f\u628a\u901a\u8fc7\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6210\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fde\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u8fde\u7406\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fde\u895f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fde\u8882\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fde\u58c1\u201d\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6069\u8fde (\u0113n li\u00e1n)\u3001\u8fde\u957f (li\u00e1n ch\u0101ng)\u3001\u8fde\u5965 (li\u00e1n \u00e0o)\u3001\u8fde\u6f84 (li\u00e1n ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u4fe1\u8fde (x\u00ecn li\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u5dcd\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a21\u3002\u5dcd\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u5c71\u5cf0\u9ad8\u5927\u5dcd\u5ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u9ad8\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b5f\u5dcd (m\u00e8ng w\u0113i)\u3001\u82e5\u5dcd (ru\u00f2 w\u0113i)\u3001\u6668\u5dcd (ch\u00e9n w\u0113i)\u3001\u5dcd\u537f (w\u0113i q\u012bng)\u3001\u8d85\u5dcd (ch\u0101o w\u0113i)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u4fca\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u4fca\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u6307\u624d\u667a\u8fc7\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6307\u5bb9\u8c8c\u4fca\u7f8e\uff0c\u518d\u5219\u6307\u6c14\u52bf\u535a\u5927\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fca\u7ec5 (j\u00f9n sh\u0113n)\u3001\u4fca\u65b9 (j\u00f9n f\u0101ng)\u3001\u4fca\u94f8 (j\u00f9n zh\u00f9)\u3001\u4fca\u5d07 (j\u00f9n ch\u00f3ng)\u3001\u88d5\u4fca (y\u00f9 j\u00f9n)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u4ee3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a5\u3002\u610f\u6307\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ee3\u9752 (d\u00e0i q\u012bng)\u3001\u4ee3\u6e58 (d\u00e0i xi\u0101ng)\u3001\u4ee3\u671b (d\u00e0i w\u00e0ng)\u3001\u4ee3\u9ad8 (d\u00e0i g\u0101o)\u3001\u5de6\u4ee3 (zu\u01d2 d\u00e0i)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u7eaa\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u6563\u4e1d\u7684\u5934\u7eea\uff0c\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u5c81\u6570\uff0c\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7eaa\u6654 (j\u01d0 y\u00e8)\u3001\u7eaa\u54c1 (j\u01d0 p\u01d0n)\u3001\u7eaa\u6210 (j\u01d0 ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u7eaa\u806a (j\u01d0 c\u014dng)\u3001\u7eaa\u5947 (j\u01d0 q\u00ed)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fb9\u59d3\u5c0f\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u63a8\u8350\u5927\u5168\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6c47\u8c28\u3001\u8283\u82b8\u3001\u715c\u822a\u3001\u709c\u529b\u3001\u76ca\u5029[2] \u950b\u4e3d\u3001\u7389\u8c6a\u3001\u601d\u8426\u3001\u5e0c\u76c8\u3001\u5f8b\u4f36[3] \u4ee4\u989c\u3001\u7267\u51fd\u3001\u6995\u6b23\u3001\u81ea\u752b\u3001\u5965\u7487[4] \u5ddd\u5219\u3001\u5a05\u8473\u3001\u76fc\u7433\u3001\u5b97\u8c0a\u3001\u6631\u4f69[5] \u529b\u9050\u3001\u8d85\u806a\u3001\u4fe1\u5a9a\u3001\u6dfb\u51e4\u3001\u4f1f\u6c11[6] \u695a\u5230\u3001\u8f76\u60e0\u3001\u4e00\u6d9b\u3001\u6600\u94f6\u3001\u8d28\u4fd0[7] \u831c\u946b\u3001\u4f70\u598d\u3001\u6d77\u4e1b\u3001\u65ed\u8f76\u3001\u5c11\u5ef6[8] \u6cf3\u822a\u3001\u8587\u827a\u3001\u5eb7\u4f9d\u3001\u79ef\u6167\u3001\u548f\u8fde[9] \u8f9b\u6654\u3001\u6d01\u6daf\u3001\u5bcc\u96c5\u3001\u6d77\u6cb3\u3001\u5d69\u5a77<\/p>\n
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