\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u9001\u5b50\u5343\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u9001\u5b50\u4e00\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e0c\u5180\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u8fd0\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ece\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u8fd8\u662f\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u6709\u5409\u5229\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u53d6\u540d\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u6708\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u7ae5\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u9002\u5408\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\u3002\u7ae5\u59d3\u7f3a\u6c34\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7ae5\u663e\u90a6\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xi\u01cen b\u0101ng\u3002\u663e\uff1a\u663e\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e45\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u660e\u663e\u3001\u663e\u626c\u3001\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u663e\u8d6b\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u663e\u8d35\u3001\u663e\u626c\u7b49\u3002\u90a6\uff1a\u90a6\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bf8\u4faf\u7684\u5c01\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u6cdb\u6307\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7ae5\u6cbb\u6fb3\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u00ec \u00e0o\u3002\u6cbb\uff1a\u6cbb\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u6fb3\uff1a\u6fb3\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6d77\u8fb9\u5f2f\u66f2\u4e14\u53ef\u505c\u6cca\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7ae5\u6e05\u5409\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u012bng j\u00ed\u3002\u6e05\uff1a\u6e05\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6d41\u6c34\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u89c1\u5e95\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8bdd\u548c\u601d\u8def\u548c\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e05\u9759\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u4e16\u9053\u7684\u5b89\u5eb7\u592a\u5e73\u3001\u4e3a\u5b98\u7684\u5ec9\u6d01\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u5409\uff1a\u5409\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5584\u3001\u5229\uff0c\u4e0e\u51f6\u5b57\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5409\u5b57\u8fd8\u6307\u519c\u5386\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u521d\u4e00\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u521d\u5409\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5409\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u5b83\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5982\u5409\u5229\u3001\u5409\u7965\u3001\u5409\u5e86\u3001\u826f\u8fb0\u5409\u65e5\u7b49\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u559c\u5e86\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7ae5\u73de\u6cf3\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a lu\u00f2 y\u01d2ng\u3002\u73de\uff1a\u73de\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u6cf3\uff1a\u6cf3\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6e38\u6c34\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7ae5\u6eaa\u5cf0\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012b f\u0113ng\u3002\u6eaa\uff1a\u6eaa\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5c71\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u6cb3\u6c9f\u3002\u5cf0\uff1a\u5cf0\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u9ad8\u5927\u800c\u53c8\u5c16\u5c16\u7684\u5c71\u5934\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u5c71\u5cf0\u3001\u9876\u5cf0\u3001\u5cf0\u5ce6\u7b49\u7686\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u50cf\u5c71\u5cf0\u5b57\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u55bb\u6307\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u53d6\u540d\u7528\u5cf0\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7ae5\u660e\u542f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a m\u00edng q\u01d0\u3002\u660e\uff1a\u660e\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u5149\u660e\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u6df1\u660e\u5927\u4e49\u3002\u542f\uff1a\u542f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5f00\u5bfc\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6709\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ae5\u59d3\u7f3a\u6c34\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u7ae5\u7fbf\u6ed4 (y\u00ec t\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u7ae5\u658c\u58d5 (b\u012bn h\u00e1o)[2] \u7ae5\u660a\u6f9c (h\u00e0o l\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u7ae5\u9053\u51dd (d\u00e0o n\u00edng)[3] \u7ae5\u8087\u5e0c (zh\u00e0o x\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u7ae5\u7ea2\u8fde (h\u00f3ng li\u00e1n)[4] \u7ae5\u5357\u4ea8 (n\u00e1n h\u0113ng)\t\t\u3001\u7ae5\u9053\u6656 (d\u00e0o hu\u012b)[5] \u7ae5\u5955\u884c (y\u00ec x\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u7ae5\u542f\u76c8 (q\u01d0 y\u00edng)[6] \u7ae5\u6dfc\u81e3 (mi\u01ceo ch\u00e9n)\t\t\u3001\u7ae5\u98de\u8c79 (f\u0113i b\u00e0o)[7] \u7ae5\u6c5d\u5065 (r\u00fa ji\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u7ae5\u6de1\u653f (d\u00e0n zh\u00e8ng)[8] \u7ae5\u6587\u6849 (w\u00e9n \u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u7ae5\u6208\u8c6a (g\u0113 h\u00e1o)[9] \u7ae5\u6d77\u5a07 (h\u01cei ji\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u7ae5\u4e07\u9a8f (w\u00e0n j\u00f9n)
\n\u7ae5\u59d3\u7f3a\u6c34\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u5f18\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a5\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5927\uff0c\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5149\u5927\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7ae5\u6da6\u5f18 (r\u00f9n h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u7ae5\u9756\u5f18 (j\u00ecng h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u7ae5\u5f18\u4ec1 (h\u00f3ng r\u00e9n)\u3001\u7ae5\u94ee\u5f18 (zh\u0113ng h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u7ae5\u5f18\u6f84 (h\u00f3ng ch\u00e9ng)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u5b5d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a7\u3002\u5b5d\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u606d\u656c\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u5c3d\u5b5d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u5176\u5b5d\u656c\u987a\u4ece\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7ae5\u5b5d\u67ab (xi\u00e0o f\u0113ng)\u3001\u7ae5\u5b5d\u4fe1 (xi\u00e0o x\u00ecn)\u3001\u7ae5\u5b5d\u5cad (xi\u00e0o l\u01d0ng)\u3001\u7ae5\u5b5d\u661f (xi\u00e0o x\u012bng)\u3001\u7ae5\u5b5d\u7fe0 (xi\u00e0o cu\u00ec)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u5b50\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a3\u3002\u513f\uff0c\u513f\u6216\u5973\uff1b\u610f\u4e3a\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u3001\u6709\u5fb7\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7ae5\u5b50\u539f (z\u01d0 yu\u00e1n)\u3001\u7ae5\u6cb3\u5b50 (h\u00e9 z\u01d0)\u3001\u7ae5\u4ec1\u5b50 (r\u00e9n z\u01d0)\u3001\u7ae5\u5b50\u5f71 (z\u01d0 y\u01d0ng)\u3001\u7ae5\u5b50\u91cd (z\u01d0 zh\u00f2ng)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u8f89\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u8f89\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u95ea\u8000\u7684\u5149\u5f69\u3001\u5149\u8f89\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5149\u5f69\u7167\u4eba\u3001\u8f89\u714c\u65e0\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5373\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u65c5\u9014\u4e0a\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5149\u8f89\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u4eae\u522b\u4eba\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7ae5\u6d77\u8f89 (h\u01cei hu\u012b)\u3001\u7ae5\u8f89\u5fb7 (hu\u012b d\u00e9)\u3001\u7ae5\u6e0a\u8f89 (yu\u0101n hu\u012b)\u3001\u7ae5\u633a\u8f89 (t\u01d0ng hu\u012b)\u3001\u7ae5\u8f89\u745c (hu\u012b y\u00fa)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u8d3a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u795d\u9882\uff0c\u9053\u559c\uff0c\u5609\u5956\uff0c\u7292\u52b3\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7ae5\u7965\u8d3a (xi\u00e1ng h\u00e8)\u3001\u7ae5\u8d3a\u5723 (h\u00e8 sh\u00e8ng)\u3001\u7ae5\u5174\u8d3a (x\u012bng h\u00e8)\u3001\u7ae5\u4e43\u8d3a (n\u01cei h\u00e8)\u3001\u7ae5\u8d3a\u4ea6 (h\u00e8 y\u00ec)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ae5\u59d3\u7f3a\u6c34\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u7ae5\u6f47\u6960\u3001\u7ae5\u4ea8\u9547\u3001\u7ae5\u5baa\u6e2f\u3001\u7ae5\u592a\u6e2f[2] \u7ae5\u6db5\u690d\u3001\u7ae5\u6cca\u4fee\u3001\u7ae5\u620e\u6d69\u3001\u7ae5\u6cd3\u5e06[3] \u7ae5\u95fb\u7eea\u3001\u7ae5\u624d\u4f0f\u3001\u7ae5\u660e\u6853\u3001\u7ae5\u695a\u6db5[4] \u7ae5\u5bb9\u5bcc\u3001\u7ae5\u52a0\u5cf0\u3001\u7ae5\u7f8e\u601d\u3001\u7ae5\u9ed4\u7ea2[5] \u7ae5\u5149\u9706\u3001\u7ae5\u709c\u5f18\u3001\u7ae5\u9038\u9704\u3001\u7ae5\u656c\u6e1d[6] \u7ae5\u5b5f\u6615\u3001\u7ae5\u65b0\u6f8e\u3001\u7ae5\u5bcc\u6538\u3001\u7ae5\u6de6\u94ed[7] \u7ae5\u95fb\u502c\u3001\u7ae5\u6c99\u77f3\u3001\u7ae5\u6977\u658c\u3001\u7ae5\u518d\u73e9[8] \u7ae5\u7b71\u90c1\u3001\u7ae5\u822a\u6377\u3001\u7ae5\u97f6\u96f7\u3001\u7ae5\u7ba1\u98de[9] \u7ae5\u97f6\u6d32\u3001\u7ae5\u6559\u8f89\u3001\u7ae5\u65f6\u9614\u3001\u7ae5\u6167\u624d
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