\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5bf9\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u8fd0\u78c1\u573a\u8d77\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u505a\u5230\u597d\u542c\u597d\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u6708\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bb2\u7a76\uff0c\u5b57\u4e0e\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u624d\u4e94\u683c\u7684\u642d\u914d\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u5462\uff1f100\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u65f6\u6c0f\u540d\u5b57\u7537\u5b69\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65f6\u5b66\u5bbd\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xu\u00e9 ku\u0101n\u3002\u5b66\uff1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u505a\u5b66\u95ee\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u573a\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5b66\u95ee\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u5bbd\uff1a\u5bbd\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u9614\u5927\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u7a84\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u53c8\u8868\u793a\u8212\u7f13\u3001\u677e\u7f13\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u7d27\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65f6\u7aef\u8bda\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a du\u0101n ch\u00e9ng\u3002\u7aef\uff1a\u7aef\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5934\uff0c\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u8bda\uff1a\u8bda\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u3001\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u5c5e\u5b9e\u3001\u4e0d\u865a\u4f2a\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65f6\u9510\u58d5\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ru\u00ec h\u00e1o\u3002\u9510\uff1a\u9510\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u654f\u9510\uff0c\u7075\u654f\u3002\u58d5\uff1a\u58d5\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6c9f\u6e20\uff0c\u6c9f\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65f6\u5f66\u6765\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00e0n l\u00e1i\u3002\u5f66\uff1a\u5f66\u5b57\u65e7\u65f6\u6307\u6709\u624d\u5fb7\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u6709\u624d\u5b66\uff0c\u64cd\u5b88\u5ec9\u653f\uff0c\u540d\u5229\u53cc\u6536\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u660c\u9686\u3002\u6765\uff1a\u6765\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u6765\u725f\u7684\u9ea6\u5b50\u3002\u62db\u6765\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u516b\u9762\u6765\u98ce\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65f6\u7855\u610f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a shu\u00f2 y\u00ec\u3002\u7855\uff1a\u7855\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5927\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u5b66\u4f4d\u540d\u3002\u610f\uff1a\u610f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5fc3\u5fd7\uff0c\u5fc3\u610f\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65f6\u6052\u7b19\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a h\u00e9ng sh\u0113ng\u3002\u6052\uff1a\u6052\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u957f\u4e45\u6216\u7ecf\u5e38\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u6052\u5fc3\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u5e73\u81ea\u6cbb\u901a\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6052\u5b57\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3ag\u00e8ng\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u540c\u201c\u4e98\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u76c8\u6ee1\u6216\u904d\u53ca\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7b19\uff1a\u7b19\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7c27\u7ba1\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u957f\u77ed\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\uff08\u5341\u4e09\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\uff09\u4e2a\u7af9\u7ba1\u5236\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
100\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u65f6\u6c0f\u540d\u5b57\u7537\u5b69\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u65f6\u59dc\u9e92 (ji\u0101ng q\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u6600\u5578 (y\u00fan xi\u00e0o)[2] \u65f6\u5ef6\u8fb0 (y\u00e1n ch\u00e9n)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u7fe0\u7433 (cu\u00ec l\u00edn)[3] \u65f6\u7396\u8c6a (ji\u01d4 h\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u4fca\u5cf0 (j\u00f9n f\u0113ng)[4] \u65f6\u5929\u6657 (ti\u0101n h\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u6c81\u7afa (q\u00ecn zh\u00fa)[5] \u65f6\u98ce\u8d8a (f\u0113ng yu\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u5e7f\u83b2 (gu\u01ceng li\u00e1n)[6] \u65f6\u5c09\u5c1a (w\u00e8i sh\u00e0ng)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u9e23\u65ed (m\u00edng x\u00f9)[7] \u65f6\u7fc0\u4e4b (ch\u014dng zh\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u65bd\u7528 (sh\u012b y\u00f2ng)[8] \u65f6\u5b63\u91d1 (j\u00ec j\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u5b8f\u8302 (h\u00f3ng m\u00e0o)[9] \u65f6\u90a6\u54f2 (b\u0101ng zh\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u65f6\u4e1a\u6590 (y\u00e8 f\u011bi)
\n100\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u65f6\u6c0f\u540d\u5b57\u7537\u5b69\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u73c2\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u73c2\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u50cf\u7389\u7684\u7f8e\u77f3\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a6c\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u9a6c\u52d2\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u3001\u73c2\u5b57\u8fd8\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u73c2\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u87ba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u9a6c\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u9a6c\u73c2\u87ba\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u65f6\u6e05\u73c2 (q\u012bng k\u0113)\u3001\u65f6\u73c2\u8f9b (k\u0113 x\u012bn)\u3001\u65f6\u7adf\u73c2 (j\u00ecng k\u0113)\u3001\u65f6\u96c5\u73c2 (y\u01ce k\u0113)\u3001\u65f6\u6069\u73c2 (\u0113n k\u0113)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u660a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u5927\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u65e0\u8fb9\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5929\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u65f6\u660a\u4e16 (h\u00e0o sh\u00ec)\u3001\u65f6\u5a01\u660a (w\u0113i h\u00e0o)\u3001\u65f6\u660a\u9510 (h\u00e0o ru\u00ec)\u3001\u65f6\u660a\u5343 (h\u00e0o qi\u0101n)\u3001\u65f6\u660a\u67cf (h\u00e0o b\u01cei)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u76ca\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u76ca\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u6ea2\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u5b57\uff0c\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u591a\u800c\u6ea2\u51fa\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6c34\u6da8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u542b\u4e49\u4e13\u7531\u6ea2\u5b57\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ca\u5b57\u5219\u6307\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u597d\u5904\u3001\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8865\u52a9\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u52a0\u3001\u9010\u6e10\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u7528\u76ca\u5b57\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u65f6\u5149\u76ca (gu\u0101ng y\u00ec)\u3001\u65f6\u5c0f\u76ca (xi\u01ceo y\u00ec)\u3001\u65f6\u76ca\u9752 (y\u00ec q\u012bng)\u3001\u65f6\u76ca\u64ce (y\u00ec q\u00edng)\u3001\u65f6\u9ad8\u76ca (g\u0101o y\u00ec)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u5f6a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u5f6a\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u864e\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6591\u7eb9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5219\u6307\u5c0f\u8001\u864e\u3002\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u501f\u55bb\u6587\u91c7\u7115\u53d1\u3001\u5149\u5f69\u9c9c\u660e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f6a\u5b57\u5728\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u8eab\u4f53\u9b41\u4f1f\u9ad8\u5927\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u6210\u8bed\u6709\u201c\u5f6a\u5f62\u5927\u6c49\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5f6a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u5176\u8eab\u6750\u9b41\u4f1f\u3001\u6587\u91c7\u7115\u53d1\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u65f6\u5e7f\u5f6a (gu\u01ceng bi\u0101o)\u3001\u65f6\u5cb3\u5f6a (yu\u00e8 bi\u0101o)\u3001\u65f6\u6e0a\u5f6a (yu\u0101n bi\u0101o)\u3001\u65f6\u9752\u5f6a (q\u012bng bi\u0101o)\u3001\u65f6\u8d8a\u5f6a (yu\u00e8 bi\u0101o)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u5409\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u5409\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5584\u3001\u5229\uff0c\u4e0e\u51f6\u5b57\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5409\u5b57\u8fd8\u6307\u519c\u5386\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u521d\u4e00\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u521d\u5409\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5409\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u5b83\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5982\u5409\u5229\u3001\u5409\u7965\u3001\u5409\u5e86\u3001\u826f\u8fb0\u5409\u65e5\u7b49\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u559c\u5e86\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u65f6\u57ce\u5409 (ch\u00e9ng j\u00ed)\u3001\u65f6\u58f0\u5409 (sh\u0113ng j\u00ed)\u3001\u65f6\u5409\u4efb (j\u00ed r\u00e9n)\u3001\u65f6\u5409\u6e58 (j\u00ed xi\u0101ng)\u3001\u65f6\u5409\u4eac (j\u00ed j\u012bng)\u3002<\/p>\n
100\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u65f6\u6c0f\u540d\u5b57\u7537\u5b69\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u65f6\u7433\u5947\u3001\u65f6\u6842\u822a\u3001\u65f6\u777f\u6600\u3001\u65f6\u853c\u9e4f[2] \u65f6\u667a\u8679\u3001\u65f6\u8dc3\u95ef\u3001\u65f6\u690d\u840c\u3001\u65f6\u5fd7\u6600[3] \u65f6\u7eaf\u65b9\u3001\u65f6\u5d27\u6e0a\u3001\u65f6\u9756\u680b\u3001\u65f6\u9510\u94a7[4] \u65f6\u6c5f\u771f\u3001\u65f6\u96f7\u8c6a\u3001\u65f6\u840c\u5dcd\u3001\u65f6\u777f\u9e23[5] \u65f6\u7ea2\u7389\u3001\u65f6\u9091\u660e\u3001\u65f6\u4e88\u52e4\u3001\u65f6\u67ef\u6dc7[6] \u65f6\u4f73\u6e58\u3001\u65f6\u67e0\u7199\u3001\u65f6\u88d5\u6668\u3001\u65f6\u70b3\u6986[7] \u65f6\u7ef5\u6811\u3001\u65f6\u6cf3\u4f3d\u3001\u65f6\u4e00\u9ed8\u3001\u65f6\u96ef\u6d2a[8] \u65f6\u6770\u4e16\u3001\u65f6\u677e\u6dfb\u3001\u65f6\u9f0e\u7389\u3001\u65f6\u5d07\u8dc3[9] \u65f6\u5929\u662d\u3001\u65f6\u707f\u69df\u3001\u65f6\u6587\u6d77\u3001\u65f6\u5eb7\u6609
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