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\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5de6\u96c1\u79cb\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00e0n qi\u016b\u3002\u96c1\uff1a\u96c1\u5b57\u6307\u5929\u4e0a\u98de\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4faf\u9e1f\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u96c1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u9e1f\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u5206\u540e\u98de\u5f80\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u79cb\u5206\u540e\u98de\u56de\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u6781\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u96c1\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u9ad8\u98de\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u79cb\uff1a\u79cb\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5e84\u7a3c\u6216\u5e84\u7a3c\u7684\u6210\u719f\u3001\u6536\u843d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5e84\u7a3c\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u5b63\u8282\uff08\u79cb\u5929\u3015\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5de6\u73c2\u6c5f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a k\u0113 ji\u0101ng\u3002\u73c2\uff1a\u73c2\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u50cf\u7389\u7684\u7f8e\u77f3\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a6c\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u9a6c\u52d2\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u3001\u73c2\u5b57\u8fd8\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u73c2\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u87ba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u9a6c\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u9a6c\u73c2\u87ba\u3002\u6c5f\uff1a\u6c5f\u5b57\u5728\u6700\u65e9\u65f6\u4e13\u6307\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u8f83\u5927\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u901a\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5de6\u6743\u4e91\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a qu\u00e1n y\u00fan\u3002\u6743\uff1a\u6743\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u4e91\uff1a\u4e91\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e91\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u719f\u8bed\u5b50\u66f0\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u970e\uff0c\u6307\u4e91\u5f69\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u5219\u7b80\u5316\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a\u4e91\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u4e91\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u53d6\u4e91\u5f69\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5de6\u6000\u6c38\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a hu\u00e1i y\u01d2ng\u3002\u6000\uff1a\u6000\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u60f3\u5ff5\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6000\u5b57\u53c8\u6307\u80f8\u524d\uff0c\u6000\u62b1\uff0c\u6000\u85cf\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5f52\u5411\uff0c\u5b89\u629a\u7b49\u3002\u6c38\uff1a\u6c38\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u5e38\u6d41\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u00b7\u5468\u5357\u00b7\u6c49\u5e7f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6c5f\u4e4b\u6c38\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u65b9\u601d\u3002\u201d\u300a\u758f\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c38\uff0c\u957f\u3002\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u957f\u4e45\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u3001\u957f\u8fdc\u3002\u6c38\u5b57\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u957f\u5bff\u3001\u5bb6\u8fd0\u6c38\u8fdc\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u660c\u76db\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5de6\u6c5f\u5321\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ji\u0101ng ku\u0101ng\u3002\u6c5f\uff1a\u6c5f\u5b57\u5728\u6700\u65e9\u65f6\u4e13\u6307\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u8f83\u5927\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u901a\u79f0\u3002\u5321\uff1a\u5321\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u76db\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u65b9\u5f62\u7af9\u5668\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5de6\u8054\u5a01\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a li\u00e1n w\u0113i\u3002\u8054\uff1a\u8054\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8033\u542c\u516b\u65b9\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4eba\u6c14\u5e7f\u805a\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u3002\u5a01\uff1a\u5a01\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4f7f\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u6c14\u9b44,\u5a01\u529b,\u5a01\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u5de6\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u5de6\u5bbe\u5e05 (b\u012bn shu\u00e0i)\t\t\u3001\u5de6\u690d\u7389 (zh\u00ed y\u00f9)[2] \u5de6\u7490\u65d7 (l\u00f9 q\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u5de6\u7ecd\u6c5f (sh\u00e0o ji\u0101ng)[3] \u5de6\u9e9f\u96f7 (l\u00edn l\u00e9i)\t\t\u3001\u5de6\u827e\u9f50 (\u00e0i q\u00ed)[4] \u5de6\u4e25\u7199 (y\u00e1n x\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u5de6\u6e29\u817e (w\u0113n t\u00e9ng)[5] \u5de6\u82f1\u797a (y\u012bng q\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u5de6\u5fd7\u53e0 (zh\u00ec di\u00e9)[6] \u5de6\u707f\u5f66 (c\u00e0n y\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u5de6\u4ece\u53f3 (c\u00f3ng y\u00f2u)[7] \u5de6\u548c\u901a (h\u00e9 t\u014dng)\t\t\u3001\u5de6\u4ebf\u6b23 (y\u00ec x\u012bn)[8] \u5de6\u4e3b\u946b (zh\u01d4 x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u5de6\u4f70\u5e86 (b\u01cei q\u00ecng)[9] \u5de6\u5929\u7490 (ti\u0101n l\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u5de6\u540c\u5cf0 (t\u00f3ng f\u0113ng)
\n\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u5de6\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u624d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a4\u3002\u624d\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u8bcd\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u521a\u521a\u3001\u4ec5\u4ec5\u3001\u65b9\u3001\u59cb\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u521a\u624d\u3001\u65b9\u624d\u3001\u624d\u4e00\u70b9\u949f\u7b49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u662f\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u6709\u624d\u7684\u80fd\u5de5\u5de7\u5320\u3001\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5de6\u767b\u624d (d\u0113ng c\u00e1i)\u3001\u5de6\u6da6\u624d (r\u00f9n c\u00e1i)\u3001\u5de6\u624d\u9ad8 (c\u00e1i g\u0101o)\u3001\u5de6\u624d\u9752 (c\u00e1i q\u012bng)\u3001\u5de6\u60dc\u624d (x\u012b c\u00e1i)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u851a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a17\u3002\u851a\u662f\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5y\u00f9\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u3002\u5ff5w\u00e8i\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u8349\u6728\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u76db\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6709\u6587\u91c7\uff0c\u6587\u8f9e\u534e\u7f8e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5de6\u6ea2\u851a (y\u00ec y\u00f9)\u3001\u5de6\u851a\u6d77 (y\u00f9 h\u01cei)\u3001\u5de6\u851a\u851a (y\u00f9 y\u00f9)\u3001\u5de6\u7426\u851a (q\u00ed y\u00f9)\u3001\u5de6\u65af\u851a (s\u012b y\u00f9)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u793c\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a18\u3002\u793c\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u796d\u8bba\u9b3c\u795e\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u540e\u5219\u6307\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5219\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u3001\u4ee5\u793c\u76f8\u5f85\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5de6\u4e91\u793c (y\u00fan l\u01d0)\u3001\u5de6\u793c\u6eaa (l\u01d0 x\u012b)\u3001\u5de6\u793c\u5510 (l\u01d0 t\u00e1ng)\u3001\u5de6\u793c\u8f69 (l\u01d0 xu\u0101n)\u3001\u5de6\u8d3a\u793c (h\u00e8 l\u01d0)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u5c0f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a3\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u7ec6\uff1b\u5fae\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\uff0c\u6392\u884c\u6700\u672b\u7684\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8c26\u8bcd\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u591a\u6307\u5c0f\u5de7\u3001\u53ef\u7231\u3001\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5de6\u5c0f\u4f26 (xi\u01ceo l\u00fan)\u3001\u5de6\u6d77\u5c0f (h\u01cei xi\u01ceo)\u3001\u5de6\u5c0f\u89c9 (xi\u01ceo ji\u00e0o)\u3001\u5de6\u5c0f\u5bd3 (xi\u01ceo y\u00f9)\u3001\u5de6\u5c0f\u78a7 (xi\u01ceo b\u00ec)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u4ef2\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u4ef2\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4f4d\u6b21\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u540c\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u4ef2\u6625\u3001\u4ef2\u590f\u7b49\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6625\u5b63\u6216\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u65f6\u8282\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ef2\u5b57\u53c8\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u4f4d\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5144\u5f1f\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5de6\u4ef2\u709c (zh\u00f2ng w\u011bi)\u3001\u5de6\u5f8b\u4ef2 (l\u01dc zh\u00f2ng)\u3001\u5de6\u4ef2\u6c60 (zh\u00f2ng ch\u00ed)\u3001\u5de6\u5e9a\u4ef2 (g\u0113ng zh\u00f2ng)\u3001\u5de6\u4ef2\u73e9 (zh\u00f2ng h\u00e9ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u5de6\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u5de6\u948a\u626c\u3001\u5de6\u5065\u5149\u3001\u5de6\u5578\u6f8e\u3001\u5de6\u5195\u6d69[2] \u5de6\u5174\u6cf0\u3001\u5de6\u9526\u99a5\u3001\u5de6\u9769\u4eae\u3001\u5de6\u7fe0\u6052[3] \u5de6\u748b\u9752\u3001\u5de6\u6843\u6625\u3001\u5de6\u4e91\u6750\u3001\u5de6\u9547\u9a79[4] \u5de6\u795a\u7ef4\u3001\u5de6\u52a0\u4e50\u3001\u5de6\u6dee\u667a\u3001\u5de6\u5fe0\u79b9[5] \u5de6\u51e4\u57fa\u3001\u5de6\u5b8f\u5ca9\u3001\u5de6\u5ddd\u7f61\u3001\u5de6\u821c\u5143[6] \u5de6\u627f\u8def\u3001\u5de6\u67ef\u970f\u3001\u5de6\u65af\u5c55\u3001\u5de6\u56fd\u6606[7] \u5de6\u5409\u5965\u3001\u5de6\u6d5a\u4e1e\u3001\u5de6\u590f\u6b4c\u3001\u5de6\u96ea\u5e38[8] \u5de6\u67ef\u7545\u3001\u5de6\u6d25\u9f99\u3001\u5de6\u54f2\u79b9\u3001\u5de6\u5b50\u4eac[9] \u5de6\u9633\u5b8f\u3001\u5de6\u5728\u5b66\u3001\u5de6\u590d\u4e50\u3001\u5de6\u8238\u6bc5
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