\u540d\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u9009\u62e9\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u65e2\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8d70\u5411\u76f8\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b57\u4e0e\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u5f97\u5f53\u3002\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u589e\u6dfb\u66f4\u591a\u597d\u8fd0\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u542c\u597d\u8bb0\u4e14\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u6c14\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5462\uff1f\u9ad8\u96c5\u6709\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u725f\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u725f\u6c38\u8dc3\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01d2ng yu\u00e8\u3002\u6c38\uff1a\u6c38\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u5e38\u6d41\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u00b7\u5468\u5357\u00b7\u6c49\u5e7f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6c5f\u4e4b\u6c38\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u65b9\u601d\u3002\u201d\u300a\u758f\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c38\uff0c\u957f\u3002\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u957f\u4e45\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u3001\u957f\u8fdc\u3002\u6c38\u5b57\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u957f\u5bff\u3001\u5bb6\u8fd0\u6c38\u8fdc\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u660c\u76db\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u8dc3\uff1a\u8dc3\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8df3\uff1b[\u8dc3\u8fdb]\u8df3\u7740\u524d\u8fdb\uff1b\u98de\u5feb\u5730\u524d\u8fdb\uff1b[\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5]\u5f62\u5bb9\u5fc3\u60c5\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u725f\u6069\u598d\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a \u0113n y\u00e1n\u3002\u6069\uff1a\u6069\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6069\u60e0\u6216\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002\u598d\uff1a\u598d\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u725f\u5e7f\u5f81\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a gu\u01ceng zh\u0113ng\u3002\u5e7f\uff1a\u5e7f\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u5b8f\u5927\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u6269\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u5f81\uff1a\u5f81\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u51fa\u5f81\u3001\u5bfb\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u8d77\u540d\u4e3a\u5f81\u5c55\u3001\u5f81\u7167\u3001\u5f81\u6db5\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u725f\u5dcd\u9f84\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u0113i l\u00edng\u3002\u5dcd\uff1a\u5dcd\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u5c71\u5cf0\u9ad8\u5927\u5dcd\u5ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u9ad8\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002\u9f84\uff1a\u9f84\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u5e74\u5c81\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9f84\u5b57\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u7528\u4ee4\u3001\u8046\u7b49\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c49\u4ee3\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u201c\u4ee4\u201d\u5b57\u65c1\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u9f7f\u201d\u5b87\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9f84\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u5e74\u9650\u7684\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u5373\u5e74\u9f84\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u725f\u58eb\u8dc3\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00ec yu\u00e8\u3002\u58eb\uff1a\u58eb\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4f18\u826f\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u79f0\u3002\u8dc3\uff1a\u8dc3\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8df3\uff1b[\u8dc3\u8fdb]\u8df3\u7740\u524d\u8fdb\uff1b\u98de\u5feb\u5730\u524d\u8fdb\uff1b[\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5]\u5f62\u5bb9\u5fc3\u60c5\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u725f\u65bd\u7948\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u012b q\u00ed\u3002\u65bd\uff1a\u65bd\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7ed9\u4e88\u3001\u65bd\u820d\u3002\u7948\uff1a\u7948\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5411\u4e0a\u5929\u6216\u795e\u660e\u6c42\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u96c5\u6709\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u725f\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u725f\u5ba3\u5a07 (xu\u0101n ji\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u725f\u6d0b\u98de (y\u00e1ng f\u0113i)[2] \u725f\u85aa\u66f2 (x\u012bn q\u016b)\t\t\u3001\u725f\u73ca\u5f6c (sh\u0101n b\u012bn)[3] \u725f\u6c38\u7530 (y\u01d2ng ti\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u725f\u5c65\u7131 (l\u01da y\u00e0n)[4] \u725f\u7bab\u73cf (xi\u0101o ju\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u725f\u8574\u6f5c (y\u00f9n qi\u00e1n)[5] \u725f\u56fd\u82d3 (gu\u00f3 l\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u725f\u82b7\u6cab (zh\u01d0 m\u00f2)[6] \u725f\u745e\u9633 (ru\u00ec y\u00e1ng)\t\t\u3001\u725f\u6e0a\u94ed (yu\u0101n m\u00edng)[7] \u725f\u8bed\u5f26 (y\u01d4 xi\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u725f\u6d77\u5e08 (h\u01cei sh\u012b)[8] \u725f\u6797\u7c92 (l\u00edn l\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u725f\u5955\u9704 (y\u00ec xi\u0101o)[9] \u725f\u4e13\u5229 (zhu\u0101n l\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u725f\u5a07\u6668 (ji\u0101o z\u00e8)
\n\u9ad8\u96c5\u6709\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u725f\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u73cd\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u73cd\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u73e0\u7389\u7b49\u5b9d\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u8d35\u91cd\u5668\u7269\u6216\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u725f\u90d1\u73cd (zh\u00e8ng zh\u0113n)\u3001\u725f\u675c\u73cd (d\u00f9 zh\u0113n)\u3001\u725f\u4eae\u73cd (li\u00e0ng zh\u0113n)\u3001\u725f\u8981\u73cd (y\u0101o zh\u0113n)\u3001\u725f\u73cd\u5a01 (zh\u0113n w\u0113i)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u793c\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a18\u3002\u793c\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u796d\u8bba\u9b3c\u795e\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u540e\u5219\u6307\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5219\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u3001\u4ee5\u793c\u76f8\u5f85\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u725f\u793c\u6e58 (l\u01d0 xi\u0101ng)\u3001\u725f\u793c\u786e (l\u01d0 qu\u00e8)\u3001\u725f\u793c\u4ee4 (l\u01d0 l\u00ecng)\u3001\u725f\u793c\u73cd (l\u01d0 zh\u0113n)\u3001\u725f\u4e3e\u793c (j\u01d4 l\u01d0)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u5f69\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u5f69\u5b57\u6307\u79f0\u8d5e\u5938\u5956\u7684\u6b22\u547c\u58f0\u548c\u8d4c\u535a\u7b49\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u8d1f\u4f24\uff0c\u5982\u559d\u5f69\u3001\u4e2d\u5f69\u3001\u6302\u5f69\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e9b\u542b\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u6307\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5f69\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5149\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\u3001\u98ce\u59ff\u5353\u8363\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u53d6\u540d\u3002\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u6709\u7537\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\u4f7f\u7528\u5f69\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6587\u91c7\u51fa\u4f17\u6216\u6587\u7ae0\u624d\u534e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u725f\u5f69\u9e9f (c\u01cei l\u00edn)\u3001\u725f\u5f69\u661f (c\u01cei x\u012bng)\u3001\u725f\u662d\u5f69 (zh\u0101o c\u01cei)\u3001\u725f\u5f69\u6069 (c\u01cei \u0113n)\u3001\u725f\u5f69\u745c (c\u01cei y\u00fa)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u4ece\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u53c2\u52a0\u3001\u8ddf\u968f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u725f\u4ece\u4e66 (c\u00f3ng sh\u016b)\u3001\u725f\u8bed\u4ece (y\u01d4 c\u00f3ng)\u3001\u725f\u4ece\u6e05 (c\u00f3ng q\u012bng)\u3001\u725f\u4ece\u6881 (c\u00f3ng li\u00e1ng)\u3001\u725f\u4ece\u610f (c\u00f3ng y\u00ec)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u67ef\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u65a7\u67c4\u3002\u8349\u6728\u7684\u679d\u830e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u725f\u65b9\u67ef (f\u0101ng k\u0113)\u3001\u725f\u987a\u67ef (sh\u00f9n k\u0113)\u3001\u725f\u67ef\u4ef2 (k\u0113 zh\u00f2ng)\u3001\u725f\u57f9\u67ef (p\u00e9i k\u0113)\u3001\u725f\u5f8b\u67ef (l\u01dc k\u0113)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u96c5\u6709\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u725f\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u725f\u73cd\u8c0a\u3001\u725f\u4fe1\u6cfd\u3001\u725f\u6f8d\u4e50\u3001\u725f\u9e23\u7fa4[2] \u725f\u6862\u5029\u3001\u725f\u8309\u541f\u3001\u725f\u7075\u5149\u3001\u725f\u6625\u8212[3] \u725f\u6cbb\u4eea\u3001\u725f\u751f\u53f6\u3001\u725f\u5c0f\u9e23\u3001\u725f\u9a70\u60a6[4] \u725f\u4f36\u5a01\u3001\u725f\u6620\u6893\u3001\u725f\u5b9d\u7f9a\u3001\u725f\u8339\u84c9[5] \u725f\u8339\u7476\u3001\u725f\u8749\u5983\u3001\u725f\u626c\u837b\u3001\u725f\u7eee\u82f9[6] \u725f\u9192\u8339\u3001\u725f\u858f\u73fa\u3001\u725f\u4e00\u5c91\u3001\u725f\u66fe\u60e0[7] \u725f\u793c\u854a\u3001\u725f\u9526\u6f3e\u3001\u725f\u7b71\u79b9\u3001\u725f\u9e4a\u7fd4[8] \u725f\u84c9\u5ddd\u3001\u725f\u5b97\u6613\u3001\u725f\u5e86\u6ee8\u3001\u725f\u6797\u8d62[9] \u725f\u6ea2\u84c9\u3001\u725f\u8015\u7af9\u3001\u725f\u73ae\u59dd\u3001\u725f\u7ea6\u9716
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