\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u7740\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u6311\u9009\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8003\u8651\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u8096\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u90fd\u6000\u7740\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u59d3\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7ec4\u5408\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u6c14\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5427\u3002\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u4efb\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4efb\u5ba3\u6148\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xu\u0101n c\u00ed\u3002\u5ba3\uff1a\u5ba3\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\uff1b\u758f\u901a\uff0c\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff1b\u53d1\u626c\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b\u901a\uff0c\u7545\u8fbe\u3002\u6148\uff1a\u6148\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u7231\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6307\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u7231\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5b5d\u656c\u4f9b\u517b\u4e5f\u79f0\u6148\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6148\u5b57\u8fd8\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4efb\u6613\u5170\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ec l\u00e1n\u3002\u6613\uff1a\u6613\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u597d\u529e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\uff1b\u5e73\u548c\uff1b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53d8\u6362\uff1b\u6362\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5170\uff1a\u5170\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u5170\u82b1\u548c\u5170\u8349\u5546\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5170\u82b1\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u7eff\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u53f6\u5b50\u7ec6\u957f\uff0c\u82b1\u5473\u6e05\u9999\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5176\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u8349\u5170\u3001\u5efa\u5170\u3001\u541b\u5b50\u5170\u7b49\u3002\u5170\u9769\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u53f6\u5b50\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u4efd\u544a\uff0c\u79cb\u672b\u5f00\u82b1\u3002\u6709\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u89c2\u8d4f\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u96f7\u9999\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u96c5\u54c1\u5fb7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628a\u5b83\u6bd4\u4f5c\u7f8e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4efb\u5937\u5b81\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ed n\u00ecng\u3002\u5937\uff1a\u5937\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e1c\u90e8\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\uff1b\u65e7\u6307\u5916\u56fd\u6216\u5916\u56fd\u7684\uff1b\u5e73\u8f88\u3002\u5b81\uff1a\u5b81\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5b89\u5b81\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4efb\u59dd\u5b5f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u016b m\u00e8ng\u3002\u59dd\uff1a\u59dd\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7f8e\u5973\u6216\u9752\u5e74\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u7f8e\u597d\u7b49\u5b5f\uff1a\u5b5f\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u521d\u6216\u59cb\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6307\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u56db\u5b63\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6708\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4efb\u7a1a\u6656\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u00ec hu\u012b\u3002\u7a1a\uff1a\u7a1a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u665a\u690d\u7684\u8c37\u7c7b\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5e7c\u79be\u3002\u6656\uff1a\u6656\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u65e5\u6708\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5149\u5708\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u5149\u8f89\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4efb\u5f66\u7115\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00e0n hu\u00e0n\u3002\u5f66\uff1a\u5f66\u5b57\u65e7\u65f6\u6307\u6709\u624d\u5fb7\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u6709\u624d\u5b66\uff0c\u64cd\u5b88\u5ec9\u653f\uff0c\u540d\u5229\u53cc\u6536\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u660c\u9686\u3002\u7115\uff1a\u7115\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u7115\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u4efb\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u4efb\u5f26\u5b87 (xi\u00e1n y\u01d4)\t\t\u3001\u4efb\u82af\u6c5d (x\u012bn r\u00fa)[2] \u4efb\u96ea\u9686 (xu\u011b l\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u4efb\u57f9\u65fb (p\u00e9i m\u00edn)[3] \u4efb\u6cbb\u626c (zh\u00ec y\u00e1ng)\t\t\u3001\u4efb\u715c\u6614 (y\u00f9 x\u012b)[4] \u4efb\u5bbe\u8339 (b\u012bn r\u00fa)\t\t\u3001\u4efb\u94b0\u61ff (y\u00f9 y\u00ec)[5] \u4efb\u51ef\u9e23 (k\u01cei m\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u4efb\u5170\u77e5 (l\u00e1n zh\u00ec)[6] \u4efb\u8def\u598d (l\u00f9 y\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u4efb\u7956\u6c82 (z\u01d4 y\u00ed)[7] \u4efb\u6f2b\u65af (m\u00e0n s\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u4efb\u97e6\u6e1d (w\u00e9i y\u00fa)[8] \u4efb\u5146\u4fcf (zh\u00e0o qi\u00e0o)\t\t\u3001\u4efb\u707c\u6963 (zhu\u00f3 m\u00e9i)[9] \u4efb\u6da6\u5c27 (r\u00f9n y\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u4efb\u8fde\u798f (li\u00e1n f\u00fa)
\n\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u4efb\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u59e3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u59e3\u662f\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5ji\u0101o\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u8c8c\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u4fee\u957f\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4efb\u59e3\u8363 (ji\u0101o r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u4efb\u5949\u59e3 (f\u00e8ng ji\u0101o)\u3001\u4efb\u59e3\u745c (ji\u0101o y\u00fa)\u3001\u4efb\u59e3\u5955 (ji\u0101o y\u00ec)\u3001\u4efb\u663e\u59e3 (xi\u01cen ji\u0101o)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u840c\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u6307\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u82bd\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5174\u65fa\u4ec5\u662f\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u840c\u82bd\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u613f\u671b\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4efb\u9759\u840c (j\u00ecng m\u00e9ng)\u3001\u4efb\u627f\u840c (ch\u00e9ng m\u00e9ng)\u3001\u4efb\u6069\u840c (\u0113n m\u00e9ng)\u3001\u4efb\u6717\u840c (l\u01ceng m\u00e9ng)\u3001\u4efb\u840c\u57f9 (m\u00e9ng p\u00e9i)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u4e43\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a2\u3002\u53e4\u8bed\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4efb\u4e43\u6e14 (n\u01cei y\u00fa)\u3001\u4efb\u4e43\u9686 (n\u01cei l\u00f3ng)\u3001\u4efb\u4e43\u6717 (n\u01cei l\u01ceng)\u3001\u4efb\u4e43\u6c5f (n\u01cei ji\u0101ng)\u3001\u4efb\u5ddd\u4e43 (chu\u0101n n\u01cei)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u7487\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u7487\u5b57\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u7389\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53e4\u65f6\u53c8\u5199\u4f5c\u201c\u65cb\u201d\u6216 \u201c\u777f\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\u8fd9\u79cd\u7389\u51fa\u4ea7\u4e8e\u5347\u5c71\u9ec4\u9178\u6c34\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u7389\u73ee\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4efb\u7487\u59ff (xu\u00e1n z\u012b)\u3001\u4efb\u9521\u7487 (x\u012b xu\u00e1n)\u3001\u4efb\u7487\u9759 (xu\u00e1n j\u00ecng)\u3001\u4efb\u540e\u7487 (h\u00f2u xu\u00e1n)\u3001\u4efb\u7487\u4f0a (xu\u00e1n y\u012b)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u7ae0\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u7ae0\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e50\u66f2\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u594f\u7ae0\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u3001\u5370\u7ae0\u3001\u8868\u767d\uff0e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u6210\u4e8b\u6210\u6587\u6216\u5927\u6750\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u7ae0\u5b57\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6587\u91c7\u3001\u6587\u624d\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4efb\u8a00\u7ae0 (y\u00e1n zh\u0101ng)\u3001\u4efb\u7ae0\u8302 (zh\u0101ng m\u00e0o)\u3001\u4efb\u6d1b\u7ae0 (lu\u00f2 zh\u0101ng)\u3001\u4efb\u4e16\u7ae0 (sh\u00ec zh\u0101ng)\u3001\u4efb\u7ae0\u575a (zh\u0101ng ji\u0101n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u4efb\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u4efb\u90e1\u6021\u3001\u4efb\u4fea\u838e\u3001\u4efb\u65b0\u7ec7\u3001\u4efb\u51ac\u9716[2] \u4efb\u4f20\u541b\u3001\u4efb\u5f0b\u61ff\u3001\u4efb\u7956\u4fd0\u3001\u4efb\u9547\u79c0[3] \u4efb\u8fdb\u8fce\u3001\u4efb\u592a\u6674\u3001\u4efb\u5723\u745b\u3001\u4efb\u73c9\u5609[4] \u4efb\u6cfd\u5a05\u3001\u4efb\u59ae\u71c3\u3001\u4efb\u5c1a\u59a4\u3001\u4efb\u6052\u5a9a[5] \u4efb\u5f25\u6862\u3001\u4efb\u6e58\u7b11\u3001\u4efb\u4e54\u94ee\u3001\u4efb\u97e6\u70e8[6] \u4efb\u5353\u6749\u3001\u4efb\u9ed4\u5b87\u3001\u4efb\u6bb7\u84c9\u3001\u4efb\u6625\u6d0b[7] \u4efb\u5c0f\u5883\u3001\u4efb\u4fdd\u6c11\u3001\u4efb\u540c\u7231\u3001\u4efb\u67ef\u5e06[8] \u4efb\u4e00\u4f17\u3001\u4efb\u5f71\u541b\u3001\u4efb\u6167\u5747\u3001\u4efb\u9999\u9716[9] \u4efb\u7d20\u7984\u3001\u4efb\u5146\u82b8\u3001\u4efb\u4e91\u67ef\u3001\u4efb\u5999\u7a0b
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