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\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u90b9\u6b63\u51fd\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u00e8ng h\u00e1n\u3002\u6b63\uff1a\u6b63\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u3001\u5408\u4e4e\u6cd5\u5ea6\u3001\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u51fd\uff1a\u51fd\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fe1\u5c01\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u90b9\u663e\u626c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xi\u01cen y\u00e1ng\u3002\u663e\uff1a\u663e\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e45\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u660e\u663e\u3001\u663e\u626c\u3001\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u663e\u8d6b\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u663e\u8d35\u3001\u663e\u626c\u7b49\u3002\u626c\uff1a\u626c\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u98de\u8d77\u6216\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u4f38\u62a5\u4e3e\u8d77\u6216\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u79f0\u9882\u7b49\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u90b9\u537f\u6e90\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u012bng yu\u00e1n\u3002\u537f\uff1a\u537f\u5b57\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5b98\u540d\u3002\u540e\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u656c\u79f0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6307\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u79f0\u8c13\u3002\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u539f\u5b57\u4eff\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u6d41\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u90b9\u79b9\u5955\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01d4 y\u00ec\u3002\u79b9\uff1a\u79b9\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u5723\u660e\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u662f\u590f\u671d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6cbb\u7406\u6d2a\u6c34\u3002\u5955\uff1a\u5955\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7d2f\uff0c\u91cd\u8fed\uff1b\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u90b9\u51a0\u6749\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a gu\u00e0n sh\u0101n\u3002\u51a0\uff1a\u51a0\u8bfbgu\u0101n\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u8bfbgu\u00e0n\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u6234\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u7279\u6307\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u793c\u4eea\u2014\u2014\u51a0\u793c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6307\u8d85\u51fa\u4f17\u4eba\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u51a0\u7edd\u53e4\u4eca\u3002\u6749\uff1a\u6749\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9ad8\u800c\u76f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6811\u3002\u53ef\u8d77\u540d\u5982\uff1a\u5f20\u6749\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n[1] \u90b9\u4ee4\u6696 (l\u00ecng nu\u01cen)\t\t\u3001\u90b9\u4e49\u667a (y\u00ec zh\u00ec)[2] \u90b9\u4e1a\u5f18 (y\u00e8 h\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u90b9\u78a7\u5170 (b\u00ec l\u00e1n)[3] \u90b9\u5706\u653f (yu\u00e1n zh\u00e8ng)\t\t\u3001\u90b9\u52a0\u60a6 (ji\u0101 yu\u00e8)[4] \u90b9\u6656\u6052 (hu\u012b h\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u90b9\u4e91\u5cb3 (y\u00fan yu\u00e8)[5] \u90b9\u8302\u592e (m\u00e0o y\u0101ng)\t\t\u3001\u90b9\u745e\u679c (ru\u00ec gu\u01d2)[6] \u90b9\u4eae\u4eae (li\u00e0ng li\u00e0ng)\t\t\u3001\u90b9\u8f69\u9f0e (xu\u0101n d\u01d0ng)[7] \u90b9\u7956\u58f0 (z\u01d4 sh\u0113ng)\t\t\u3001\u90b9\u4f2f\u5955 (b\u00f3 y\u00ec)[8] \u90b9\u5baa\u632f (xi\u00e0n zh\u00e8n)\t\t\u3001\u90b9\u654f\u6807 (m\u01d0n bi\u0101o)[9] \u90b9\u6d0b\u5b9d (y\u00e1ng b\u01ceo)\t\t\u3001\u90b9\u5e7f\u5b99 (gu\u01ceng zh\u00f2u)
\n\u63a8\u8350\u9002\u5408\u90b9\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u975e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u8ddf”\u662f”\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\uff0c \u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8d8a\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u90b9\u96c1\u975e (y\u00e0n f\u0113i)\u3001\u90b9\u975e\u76f8 (f\u0113i xi\u00e0ng)\u3001\u90b9\u975e\u9038 (f\u0113i y\u00ec)\u3001\u90b9\u71d5\u975e (y\u0101n f\u0113i)\u3001\u90b9\u66fc\u975e (m\u00e0n f\u0113i)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u54f2\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u54f2\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u90b9\u5929\u54f2 (ti\u0101n zh\u00e9)\u3001\u90b9\u54f2\u5b8f (zh\u00e9 h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u90b9\u52b2\u54f2 (j\u00ecng zh\u00e9)\u3001\u90b9\u54f2\u542b (zh\u00e9 h\u00e1n)\u3001\u90b9\u54f2\u579a (zh\u00e9 y\u00e1o)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u5ca9\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u9ad8\u5cfb\u7684\u5c71\u5d16\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6307\u575a\u786c\u3001\u633a\u62d4\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u90b9\u5ca9\u9f50 (y\u00e1n q\u00ed)\u3001\u90b9\u5ca9\u4e54 (y\u00e1n qi\u00e1o)\u3001\u90b9\u6155\u5ca9 (m\u00f9 y\u00e1n)\u3001\u90b9\u85aa\u5ca9 (x\u012bn y\u00e1n)\u3001\u90b9\u4e2d\u5ca9 (zh\u014dng y\u00e1n)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u946b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a24\u3002\u8868\u793a\u91d1\u591a\uff0c\u5174\u65fa\u3002\u946b\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u5e97\u5b57\u53f7\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u53d6\u91d1\u591a\u5174\u76db\u3001\u5174\u65fa\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u90b9\u5143\u946b (yu\u00e1n x\u012bn)\u3001\u90b9\u5b9b\u946b (w\u01cen x\u012bn)\u3001\u90b9\u9ad8\u946b (g\u0101o x\u012bn)\u3001\u90b9\u51dd\u946b (n\u00edng x\u012bn)\u3001\u90b9\u7f18\u946b (yu\u00e1n x\u012bn)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u5e86\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u5e86\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u798f\u5e86\u3001\u5409\u5e86\u3001\u798f\u6cfd\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u90b9\u5f8b\u5e86 (l\u01dc q\u00ecng)\u3001\u90b9\u6069\u5e86 (\u0113n q\u00ecng)\u3001\u90b9\u6c5f\u5e86 (ji\u0101ng q\u00ecng)\u3001\u90b9\u5e86\u6995 (q\u00ecng r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u90b9\u5e86\u9e64 (q\u00ecng h\u00e8)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9002\u5408\u90b9\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u90b9\u5baa\u6f58\u3001\u90b9\u9704\u6d77\u3001\u90b9\u6653\u680b\u3001\u90b9\u529f\u6821[2] \u90b9\u5bcc\u5b97\u3001\u90b9\u6c90\u6865\u3001\u90b9\u83f2\u74a0\u3001\u90b9\u6728\u826f[3] \u90b9\u4e43\u987a\u3001\u90b9\u58f0\u653f\u3001\u90b9\u5357\u4fa8\u3001\u90b9\u4ed5\u5802[4] \u90b9\u8f89\u71d5\u3001\u90b9\u7b80\u5f64\u3001\u90b9\u627f\u624d\u3001\u90b9\u5723\u521a[5] \u90b9\u4ee5\u51b0\u3001\u90b9\u536b\u7ae5\u3001\u90b9\u73fa\u51e1\u3001\u90b9\u897f\u679c[6] \u90b9\u5fc3\u5a9a\u3001\u90b9\u5348\u535a\u3001\u90b9\u5174\u81e3\u3001\u90b9\u5747\u6109[7] \u90b9\u8bda\u6ee8\u3001\u90b9\u79b9\u817e\u3001\u90b9\u66d9\u541b\u3001\u90b9\u5176\u7855[8] \u90b9\u6d1b\u6e90\u3001\u90b9\u5bff\u5170\u3001\u90b9\u9701\u6d69\u3001\u90b9\u55e3\u8d8a[9] \u90b9\u6000\u745e\u3001\u90b9\u5f0f\u709c\u3001\u90b9\u4e4b\u5cf0\u3001\u90b9\u81ea\u5bbe
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