\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\u90fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u4ece\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u52bf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\u8fc7\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5e78\u798f\u5706\u6ee1\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u62e5\u6709\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53d7\u7528\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u524d\u7a0b\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u90b1\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u7ed9\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u90b1\u59d3\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u79d1\u96ea\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a k\u0113 xu\u011b\u3002\u79d1\uff1a\u79d1\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u8003\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u96ea\uff1a\u96ea\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u51ac\u5929\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ee5\u843d\u7684\u96ea\u82b1\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u96ea\u519c\u538624\u8282\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u96ea\u3001\u5c0f\u96ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u6c14\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u96ea\u82b1\u98d8\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\u65f6\u6d01\u767d\u65e0\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e60\u60ef\u628a\u96ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u5e76\u7528\u4e00\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u64cd\u5b88\u575a\u8d1e\u3001\u7eaf\u6b63\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8302\u6e05\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a m\u00e0o q\u012bng\u3002\u8302\uff1a\u8302\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7e41\u76db\u3001\u8302\u76db\u3001\u4e30\u76db\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u8302\u76db\u3001\u7e41\u8302\u3001\u65fa\u76db\u3002\u6e05\uff1a\u6e05\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6d41\u6c34\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u89c1\u5e95\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8bdd\u548c\u601d\u8def\u548c\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e05\u9759\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u4e16\u9053\u7684\u5b89\u5eb7\u592a\u5e73\u3001\u4e3a\u5b98\u7684\u5ec9\u6d01\u516c\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65b9\u715c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u0101ng y\u00f9\u3002\u65b9\uff1a\u65b9\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u56db\u89d2\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u6216\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u516d\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u9002\u5b9c\u3001\u7b49\u540c\u3001\u6b63\u597d\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6b63\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u715c\uff1a\u715c\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7167\u8000\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7d20\u4f36\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a s\u00f9 l\u00edng\u3002\u7d20\uff1a\u7d20\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u67d3\u8272\u4e1d\u7ef8\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u672c\u8272\u6216\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u989c\u8272\u5355\u7eaf\u3001\u4e0d\u8273\u4e3d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u6734\u7d20\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7eaf\u6d01\u5584\u826f\u3002\u4f36\uff1a\u4f36\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u53e4\u4e50\u5b98\u540d\u3001\u76f8\u4f20\u9ec4\u5e1d\u65f6\u6709\u4f36\u4f26\uff0c\u4e16\u638c\u4e50\u5b98\u3002\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6e58\u83c1\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xi\u0101ng j\u012bng\u3002\u6e58\uff1a\u6e58\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff1b\u6e58\u6c5f\uff0c\u6e90\u51fa\u5e7f\u897f\u58ee\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7075\u5ddd\uff0c\u7eb5\u7a7f\u6e56\u5357\u7701\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56\u3002\u83c1\uff1a\u83c1\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u97ed\u83dc\u82b1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u83c1\u5b57\u53c8\u6307\u8513\u83c1\u6216\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u201c\u83c1\u534e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u83c1\u83aa\u201d\u3001\u201c\u83c1\u83c1\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7cbe\u534e\u6216\u8302\u76db\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u83c1\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u534e\u91c7\u6216\u8302\u76db\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7ef4\u7fe0\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u00e9i cu\u00ec\u3002\u7ef4\uff1a\u7ef4\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7cfb\u7269\u7684\u5927\u7ef3\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u7fe0\uff1a\u7fe0\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u7fe0\u9e1f\u3002\u53c8\u6307\u9752\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7389\uff0c\u5373\u7fe1\u7fe0\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u6307\u9752\u7eff\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u90b1\u59d3\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u708e\u73c2 (y\u00e1n k\u0113)\t\t\u3001\u9521\u5a1c (x\u012b n\u00e0)[2] \u660e\u858f (m\u00edng y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u99a8\u7487 (x\u012bn xu\u00e1n)[3] \u745c\u946b (y\u00fa x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u6cfd\u4f17 (z\u00e9 zh\u00f2ng)[4] \u6893\u4f0a (z\u01d0 y\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u715c\u5a55 (y\u00f9 ji\u00e9)[5] \u53f6\u7ed2 (y\u00e8 r\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u79cb\u5bb8 (qi\u016b ch\u00e9n)[6] \u8346\u4e3d (j\u012bng l\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u8559\u9889 (hu\u00ec xi\u00e9)[7] \u9053\u9999 (d\u00e0o xi\u0101ng)\t\t\u3001\u8d85\u6770 (ch\u0101o ji\u00e9)[8] \u60e0\u8f7b (hu\u00ec q\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u745b\u94a6 (y\u012bng q\u012bn)[9] \u6170\u4e88 (w\u00e8i y\u00fa)\t\t\u3001\u5c0f\u8fb9 (xi\u01ceo bi\u0101n)
\n\u7ed9\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u90b1\u59d3\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u81fb\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8fdc\u81fb (yu\u01cen zh\u0113n)\u3001\u4efb\u81fb (r\u00e9n zh\u0113n)\u3001\u81fb\u78a7 (zh\u0113n b\u00ec)\u3001\u8c31\u81fb (p\u01d4 zh\u0113n)\u3001\u8d5b\u81fb (s\u00e0i zh\u0113n)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u946b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a24\u3002\u8868\u793a\u91d1\u591a\uff0c\u5174\u65fa\u3002\u946b\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u5e97\u5b57\u53f7\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u53d6\u91d1\u591a\u5174\u76db\u3001\u5174\u65fa\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u946b\u4e3e (x\u012bn j\u01d4)\u3001\u5955\u946b (y\u00ec x\u012bn)\u3001\u946b\u4e4b (x\u012bn zh\u012b)\u3001\u946b\u9065 (x\u012bn y\u00e1o)\u3001\u946b\u9e7f (x\u012bn l\u00f9)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u57f9\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u6839\u57fa\u5806\u4e0a\u7684\u571f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u57f9\u73af (p\u00e9i hu\u00e1n)\u3001\u5fb7\u57f9 (d\u00e9 p\u00e9i)\u3001\u57f9\u9554 (p\u00e9i b\u012bn)\u3001\u4f59\u57f9 (y\u00fa p\u00e9i)\u3001\u7a57\u57f9 (su\u00ec p\u00e9i)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u5bb9\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u5bb9\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u548c\u4eea\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8d3a\u5bb9 (h\u00e8 r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u96c5\u5bb9 (y\u01ce r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u68a6\u5bb9 (m\u00e8ng r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u4e4b\u5bb9 (zh\u012b r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u5cb3\u5bb9 (yu\u00e8 r\u00f3ng)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u84d3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u84d3\u857e\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u6307\u542b\u82de\u672a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u82b1\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u84d3\u51cc (b\u00e8i l\u00edng)\u3001\u5cb3\u84d3 (yu\u00e8 b\u00e8i)\u3001\u84d3\u552f (b\u00e8i w\u00e9i)\u3001\u661f\u84d3 (x\u012bng b\u00e8i)\u3001\u9759\u84d3 (j\u00ecng b\u00e8i)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u90b1\u59d3\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u82b8\u6f2a\u3001\u6854\u534e\u3001\u82b3\u541f\u3001\u60e0\u59d7\u3001\u662d\u9716[2] \u8574\u6c82\u3001\u4e3d\u9510\u3001\u5ef7\u84c9\u3001\u656c\u6e90\u3001\u6653\u4ec1[3] \u97e7\u96ea\u3001\u91d1\u9edb\u3001\u798f\u4eea\u3001\u707f\u575a\u3001\u6f2b\u837b[4] \u82b8\u5747\u3001\u6b63\u5f6c\u3001\u6c85\u6ee2\u3001\u5e86\u6995\u3001\u5bb5\u9038[5] \u8fce\u7136\u3001\u6dd1\u68a6\u3001\u5029\u7fe1\u3001\u529b\u5065\u3001\u795a\u61ff[6] \u4eca\u8283\u3001\u54c1\u73c2\u3001\u6977\u7487\u3001\u715c\u6b23\u3001\u5065\u8339[7] \u5170\u78a7\u3001\u6842\u5e78\u3001\u7696\u541b\u3001\u8f76\u8354\u3001\u4e2d\u60a6[8] \u6609\u7fbf\u3001\u751c\u99a8\u3001\u6b63\u857e\u3001\u82b8\u60e0\u3001\u83c1\u5a05[9] \u534e\u8a00\u3001\u6c55\u7fa4\u3001\u743c\u88d5\u3001\u9732\u8c15\u3001\u712f\u4e39
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