\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6210\u957f\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u5176\u5bd3\u610f\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u8651\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u8096\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u90fd\u5e26\u7740\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u5e0c\u5180\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5085\u59d3\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u77a7\u77a7\u5427\u3002\u6700\u60ca\u8273\u5085\u59d3\u987a\u53e3\u540d\u5b57\u5973\u5b69\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5085\u7f8e\u4f2f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a m\u011bi b\u00f3\u3002\u7f8e\uff1a\u7f8e\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u8089\u98df\u7684\u5473\u9053\u9c9c\u7f8e\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u5728\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u7279\u6307\u5bb9\u8c8c\u3001\u624d\u5fb7\u3001\u58f0\u8272\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51fa\u4f17\u52a8\u4eba\u3002\u4f2f\uff1a\u4f2f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u672c\u4e49:\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u7236\u8f88\u621a\u53cb\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5085\u795d\u854a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u00f9 ru\u01d0\u3002\u795d\uff1a\u795d\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6307\u7537\u5deb\uff0c\u5373\u796d\u7940\u65f6\u4e3b\u6301\u795d\u544a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u854a\uff1a\u854a\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u82b1\u854a\u6216\u82b1\u82de\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u82b1\u6216\u8349\u6728\u4e1b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5085\u96c5\u8559\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01ce hu\u00ec\u3002\u96c5\uff1a\u96c5\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u4e0d\u4fd7\u6c14\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3002\u8559\uff1a\u8559\uff0c\u6307\u8559\u5170\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u9999\u8349\u540d\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e60\u60ef\u70e7\u8559\u5170\u4ee5\u85b0\u9664\u707e\u90aa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u85b0\u8349\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8349\u4ee5\u51fa\u4ea7\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u96f6\u9675\u53bf\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u522b\u79f0\u96f6\u9675\u9999\u3002\u540e\u4e5f\u7528\u8559\u5b57\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u82b3\u6d01\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8559\u5b57\u6307\u9999\u8349\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6709\u82b3\u7f8e\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u6587\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5e38\u628a\u5973\u5b50\u7eaf\u7f8e\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u79f0\u4e3a\u60e0\u5fc3\u3002\u7528\u8559\u8d28\u6bd4\u55bb\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u6d01\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\uff0c\u7528\u8559\u5fc3\u7ea8\u8d28\u6bd4\u55bb\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u7f8e\u8559\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u8559\u8d28\u5170\u5fc3\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u79c0\u5916\u8559\u4e2d\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5085\u51cc\u5e0c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00edng x\u012b\u3002\u51cc\uff1a\u51cc\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u672c\u4e49:\u51b0\u3002\u51cc\u51b0\u5e0c\uff1a\u5e0c\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u671f\u671b\uff1b\u5c11\uff0c\u901a”\u7a00”\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5085\u7d20\u5fc5\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a s\u00f9 b\u00ec\u3002\u7d20\uff1a\u7d20\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u67d3\u8272\u4e1d\u7ef8\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u672c\u8272\u6216\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u989c\u8272\u5355\u7eaf\u3001\u4e0d\u8273\u4e3d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u6734\u7d20\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7eaf\u6d01\u5584\u826f\u3002\u5fc5\uff1a\u5fc5\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5085\u51e4\u9510\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u00e8ng ru\u00ec\u3002\u51e4\uff1a\u51e4\u6307\u51e4\u51f0\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u767e\u9e1f\u4e4b\u738b\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8c61\u5f81\u7965\u745e\u3002\u96c4\u7684\u53eb\u51e4\uff0c\u96cc\u7684\u53eb\u51f0\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u9f99\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u795e\u5947\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u9f99\u51e4\u6bd4\u55bb\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u65b0\u5a5a\u65f6\u7684\u5a5a\u8054\u5e38\u6709\u9f99\u51e4\u5448\u7965\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u51e4\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5973\u540d\u3002\u9510\uff1a\u9510\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u654f\u9510\uff0c\u7075\u654f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u60ca\u8273\u5085\u59d3\u987a\u53e3\u540d\u5b57\u5973\u5b69\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u5085\u4fca\u5a55 (j\u00f9n ji\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u5085\u5b5f\u73c8 (m\u00e8ng ji\u0101)[2] \u5085\u660e\u8fbe (m\u00edng d\u00e1)\t\t\u3001\u5085\u805a\u79c0 (j\u00f9 xi\u00f9)[3] \u5085\u8d1d\u65ce (b\u00e8i n\u01d0)\t\t\u3001\u5085\u715c\u70e8 (y\u00f9 y\u00e8)[4] \u5085\u4e7e\u4e4b (qi\u00e1n zh\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u5085\u9a90\u94ed (q\u00ed m\u00edng)[5] \u5085\u6ea2\u598d (y\u00ec y\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u5085\u4f9d\u8282 (y\u012b ji\u00e9)[6] \u5085\u5029\u8776 (qi\u00e0n di\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u5085\u5174\u6893 (x\u012bng z\u01d0)[7] \u5085\u7948\u96c5 (q\u00ed y\u01ce)\t\t\u3001\u5085\u660c\u5353 (ch\u0101ng zhu\u00f3)[8] \u5085\u4f36\u827a (l\u00edng y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u5085\u6797\u8a89 (l\u00edn y\u00f9)[9] \u5085\u9890\u8fea (y\u00ed d\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u5085\u94b1\u534e (qi\u00e1n hu\u00e0)
\n\u6700\u60ca\u8273\u5085\u59d3\u987a\u53e3\u540d\u5b57\u5973\u5b69\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u4f20\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u4f20\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u5ba3\u626c\u3001\u6d41\u5e03\u3001\u8f6c\u8fbe\u3001\u9012\u9001\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u6d41\u9732\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5085\u4f20\u6995 (chu\u00e1n r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u5085\u4f20\u957f (chu\u00e1n ch\u0101ng)\u3001\u5085\u4f20\u4fee (chu\u00e1n xi\u016b)\u3001\u5085\u4f20\u6743 (chu\u00e1n qu\u00e1n)\u3001\u5085\u4f20\u5353 (chu\u00e1n zhu\u00f3)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u950b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u5200\u3001\u5251\u7b49\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u6216\u9510\u5229\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540e\u55bb\u6307\u9510\u6c14\uff0c\u624d\u5e72\u6216\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u9510\u5229\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5085\u950b\u7476 (f\u0113ng y\u00e1o)\u3001\u5085\u950b\u5149 (f\u0113ng gu\u0101ng)\u3001\u5085\u950b\u67f3 (f\u0113ng li\u01d4)\u3001\u5085\u4ea6\u950b (y\u00ec f\u0113ng)\u3001\u5085\u53cb\u950b (y\u01d2u f\u0113ng)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u5189\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a5\u3002\u6bdb\u67d4\u5f31\u4e0b\u5782\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5085\u9038\u5189 (y\u00ec r\u01cen)\u3001\u5085\u96c5\u5189 (y\u01ce r\u01cen)\u3001\u5085\u79d1\u5189 (k\u0113 r\u01cen)\u3001\u5085\u5189\u9752 (r\u01cen q\u012bng)\u3001\u5085\u5189\u677e (r\u01cen s\u014dng)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u8212\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u5c55\u5f00\u3001\u4f38\u5c55\u3001\u4ece\u5bb9\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5085\u8212\u80e4 (sh\u016b y\u00ecn)\u3001\u5085\u4e25\u8212 (y\u00e1n sh\u016b)\u3001\u5085\u7f9a\u8212 (l\u00edng sh\u016b)\u3001\u5085\u8212\u7acb (sh\u016b l\u00ec)\u3001\u5085\u8212\u5e06 (sh\u016b f\u0101n)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u6653\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u30021\u3001\u5929\u521a\u4eae\u3002\u6e05\u6668\u3002\u5982:\u7834\u6653(\u521a\u4eae)\uff0c\u62c2\u6653\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5149\u660e\u30022\u3001\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u6653\u77e5\uff0c\u6653\u660e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5085\u9547\u6653 (zh\u00e8n xi\u01ceo)\u3001\u5085\u6653\u53cb (xi\u01ceo y\u01d2u)\u3001\u5085\u6e05\u6653 (q\u012bng xi\u01ceo)\u3001\u5085\u7aef\u6653 (du\u0101n xi\u01ceo)\u3001\u5085\u6653\u58f0 (xi\u01ceo sh\u0113ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u60ca\u8273\u5085\u59d3\u987a\u53e3\u540d\u5b57\u5973\u5b69\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u5085\u8212\u9633\u3001\u5085\u4efb\u6770\u3001\u5085\u73a5\u6c76\u3001\u5085\u5706\u667a[2] \u5085\u89c2\u65ed\u3001\u5085\u771f\u5a07\u3001\u5085\u541b\u94a6\u3001\u5085\u65b9\u851a[3] \u5085\u4e3d\u699b\u3001\u5085\u67f3\u7490\u3001\u5085\u70c1\u6dc7\u3001\u5085\u6674\u8679[4] \u5085\u695a\u7fa1\u3001\u5085\u4f69\u950b\u3001\u5085\u96c5\u71c3\u3001\u5085\u9a81\u9732[5] \u5085\u84c9\u57ce\u3001\u5085\u8bd7\u5b8f\u3001\u5085\u7422\u742a\u3001\u5085\u7fbd\u6631[6] \u5085\u747e\u73cf\u3001\u5085\u70af\u534e\u3001\u5085\u972d\u65af\u3001\u5085\u946b\u67d4[7] \u5085\u7a0b\u79cb\u3001\u5085\u6cd3\u73a5\u3001\u5085\u96e8\u6000\u3001\u5085\u6770\u83f1[8] \u5085\u68a6\u81fb\u3001\u5085\u7fa1\u5a77\u3001\u5085\u4e9a\u513f\u3001\u5085\u97f3\u827a[9] \u5085\u79c0\u88d5\u3001\u5085\u5174\u71a0\u3001\u5085\u4e16\u6dc7\u3001\u5085\u91d1\u6c38
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