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\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u76db\u4e39\u76c8\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a d\u0101n y\u00edng\u3002\u4e39\uff1a\u4e39\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e39\u7802\uff0c\u5373\u8fb0\u7802\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u6731\u7802\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6731\u7802\u5448\u6731\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e39\u5b57\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u4e5f\u6307\u8fd9\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u8bda\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u5730\u8d64\u8bda\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u803f\u803f\u7b49\u3002\u76c8\uff1a\u76c8\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5145\u6ee1\u3001\u5706\u6ee1\u3001\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5bcc\u4f59\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u53e0\u4e3a\u201c\u76c8\u76c8\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u6e05\u6f88\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u76db\u539a\u53cb\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a h\u00f2u y\u01d2u\u3002\u539a\uff1a\u539a\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6241\u5e73\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u9762\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6307\u5176\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6df1\u539a\u3001\u5bbd\u539a\u3001\u6df3\u539a\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5fe0\u539a\u5f53\u4f5c\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u793a\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u6709\u5185\u542b\u3001\u6709\u4fee\u517b\uff0c\u76f4\u8fbe\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u8868\u5c42\u3002\u53cb\uff1a\u53cb\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u4ea4\u597d\u3001\u76f8\u805a\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u76db\u4e91\u9675\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00fan l\u00edng\u3002\u4e91\uff1a\u4e91\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e91\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u719f\u8bed\u5b50\u66f0\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u970e\uff0c\u6307\u4e91\u5f69\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u5219\u7b80\u5316\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a\u4e91\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u4e91\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u53d6\u4e91\u5f69\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u9675\uff1a\u9675\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5c71\uff0c\u5c71\u5934\uff0c\u5927\u571f\u5c71\u3002\u4e58\uff0c\u51cc\u9a7e\u3002\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u903e\u8d8a\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u76db\u65b9\u79b9\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u0101ng y\u01d4\u3002\u65b9\uff1a\u65b9\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u56db\u89d2\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u6216\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u516d\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u9002\u5b9c\u3001\u7b49\u540c\u3001\u6b63\u597d\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6b63\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u79b9\uff1a\u79b9\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u5723\u660e\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u662f\u590f\u671d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6cbb\u7406\u6d2a\u6c34\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u76db\u7b11\u6765\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xi\u00e0o l\u00e1i\u3002\u7b11\uff1a\u7b11\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u6b22\u559c\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u7b11\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u7528\u5176\u6b22\u7b11\u5feb\u4e50\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u5b87\u540c\u97f3\u800c\u4f5c\u5c0f\u5b57\u7684\u8c10\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6765\uff1a\u6765\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u6765\u725f\u7684\u9ea6\u5b50\u3002\u62db\u6765\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u516b\u9762\u6765\u98ce\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u76db\u71d5\u82bd\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u0101n y\u00e1\u3002\u71d5\uff1a\u71d5\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u71d5\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5b89\u9038\u3001\u5b89\u4e50\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u610f\u4e3a\u7075\u5de7\u3001\u806a\u660e\u3001\u4f36\u4fd0\u3002\u82bd\uff1a\u82bd\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5e7c\u4f53\uff0c\u521a\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u80fd\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u830e\u3001\u53f6\u6216\u82b1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u50cf\u82bd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u59d3\u76db\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u5bcc\u6709\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u76db\u51b0\u7f8e (b\u012bng m\u011bi)\t\t\u3001\u76db\u84c9\u6995 (r\u00f3ng r\u00f3ng)[2] \u76db\u96c0\u513f (qu\u00e8 \u00e9r)\t\t\u3001\u76db\u4ec1\u5357 (r\u00e9n n\u00e1n)[3] \u76db\u4e3d\u6b4c (l\u00ec g\u0113)\t\t\u3001\u76db\u59ae\u96ef (n\u012b w\u00e9n)[4] \u76db\u6f58\u52e4 (p\u0101n q\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u76db\u60dc\u65cb (x\u012b xu\u00e1n)[5] \u76db\u6e58\u5e7f (xi\u0101ng gu\u01ceng)\t\t\u3001\u76db\u8f9b\u541b (x\u012bn j\u016bn)[6] \u76db\u4e88\u6167 (y\u00fa hu\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u76db\u9ece\u8354 (l\u00ed l\u00ec)[7] \u76db\u9732\u6aac (l\u00f9 m\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u76db\u70c1\u5a77 (shu\u00f2 t\u00edng)[8] \u76db\u5f18\u6590 (h\u00f3ng f\u011bi)\t\t\u3001\u76db\u601d\u6726 (s\u012b m\u00e9ng)[9] \u76db\u5146\u537f (zh\u00e0o q\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u76db\u7115\u9999 (hu\u00e0n xi\u0101ng)
\n\u7ed9\u59d3\u76db\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u5bcc\u6709\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u7855\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u5927\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u5b66\u4f4d\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u76db\u7855\u6d32 (shu\u00f2 zh\u014du)\u3001\u76db\u6e05\u7855 (q\u012bng shu\u00f2)\u3001\u76db\u4e07\u7855 (w\u00e0n shu\u00f2)\u3001\u76db\u6d77\u7855 (h\u01cei shu\u00f2)\u3001\u76db\u7855\u76ca (shu\u00f2 y\u00ec)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u674f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a7\u3002\u6728\u540d\u3002\u674f\u6811\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u843d\u53f6\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u53f6\u5b50\u5bbd\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u82b1\u5355\u6027\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u679c\u5b9e\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u9ec4\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u5473\u9178\u751c\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u76db\u674f\u8363 (x\u00ecng r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u76db\u5357\u674f (n\u00e1n x\u00ecng)\u3001\u76db\u674f\u6811 (x\u00ecng sh\u00f9)\u3001\u76db\u97f5\u674f (y\u00f9n x\u00ecng)\u3001\u76db\u674f\u65b9 (x\u00ecng f\u0101ng)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u5b97\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u5b97\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5b97\u5e99,\u7956\u5e99\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u7956\u5148\u3001\u5b97\u65cf\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u5c0a\u656c\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u76db\u9038\u5b97 (y\u00ec z\u014dng)\u3001\u76db\u5b97\u6c5f (z\u014dng ji\u0101ng)\u3001\u76db\u8c31\u5b97 (p\u01d4 z\u014dng)\u3001\u76db\u5b97\u5e0c (z\u014dng x\u012b)\u3001\u76db\u5b5d\u5b97 (xi\u00e0o z\u014dng)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u662d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u663e\u8457\uff1b\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u76db\u51e4\u662d (f\u00e8ng zh\u0101o)\u3001\u76db\u662d\u78a7 (zh\u0101o b\u00ec)\u3001\u76db\u662d\u987a (zh\u0101o sh\u00f9n)\u3001\u76db\u707f\u662d (c\u00e0n zh\u0101o)\u3001\u76db\u674e\u662d (l\u01d0 zh\u0101o)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u53f6\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u53f6\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u690d\u7269\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u6811\u53f6\u3001\u7af9\u53f6\u7b49\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u50cf\u53f6\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u6210\u8bed\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u53f6\u6241\u821f\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u76db\u53f6\u4eea (y\u00e8 y\u00ed)\u3001\u76db\u53f6\u7ae0 (y\u00e8 zh\u0101ng)\u3001\u76db\u53f6\u97f5 (y\u00e8 y\u00f9n)\u3001\u76db\u53f6\u5e38 (y\u00e8 ch\u00e1ng)\u3001\u76db\u53f6\u987a (y\u00e8 sh\u00f9n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u59d3\u76db\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u5bcc\u6709\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u76db\u827e\u97f5\u3001\u76db\u5efa\u5251\u3001\u76db\u660a\u6db5\u3001\u76db\u6620\u5029[2] \u76db\u8000\u6d0b\u3001\u76db\u9646\u5f64\u3001\u76db\u7d2b\u79be\u3001\u76db\u4e7e\u59ae[3] \u76db\u4eac\u98d9\u3001\u76db\u97e6\u5a9b\u3001\u76db\u5a67\u6ecb\u3001\u76db\u96ef\u7455[4] \u76db\u97f5\u695a\u3001\u76db\u4f73\u9880\u3001\u76db\u7426\u5f64\u3001\u76db\u6893\u683c[5] \u76db\u8ff0\u6842\u3001\u76db\u80b2\u7487\u3001\u76db\u9038\u83b2\u3001\u76db\u5b5f\u5bb5[6] \u76db\u5b66\u840c\u3001\u76db\u7ea2\u9601\u3001\u76db\u6653\u5411\u3001\u76db\u714c\u8363[7] \u76db\u8fd0\u537f\u3001\u76db\u8283\u9526\u3001\u76db\u5955\u676d\u3001\u76db\u6c47\u67d4[8] \u76db\u8046\u8a89\u3001\u76db\u9ed8\u8f69\u3001\u76db\u5ba5\u81fb\u3001\u76db\u4f83\u9f84[9] \u76db\u6ee2\u82b8\u3001\u76db\u5f6c\u9e3f\u3001\u76db\u4f0a\u709c\u3001\u76db\u987a\u6c5d
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