\u695a\u8f9e\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8bd7\u6b4c\u603b\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c48\u539f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u4e2a\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e5f\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u98ce\u571f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u695a\u8f9e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4ea7\u751f\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u957f\u8d77\u540d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u695a\u8f9e\u4e2d\u6700\u552f\u7f8e\u7684\u5b81\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u5b81\u59d3\u7f3a\u6728\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5b81\u9e9f\u6960\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00edn n\u00e1n\u3002\u9e9f\uff1a\u9e9f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5927\u9e7f\u3002\u6960\uff1a\u6960\u6728\u3002\u5e38\u7eff\u4e54\u6728\u3002\u6728\u6750\u7eb9\u7406\u7ec6\u5bc6,\u8d28\u5730\u575a\u786c,\u5bcc\u6709\u9999\u5473,\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5236\u5668\u5177\u7684\u8d35\u91cd\u6728\u6750.\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u610f\u4e3a\u50cf\u6960\u6728\u4e00\u6837\u575a\u56fa\u8d35\u91cd\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5b81\u67cf\u8bda\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a b\u01cei ch\u00e9ng\u3002\u67cf\uff1a\u67cf\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u8bfbb\u01cei\u3002 \u67cf\u6307\u67cf\u6811\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7eff\u4e54\u6728\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6811\u4e3b\u5e72\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u76f4\u633a\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u7ecf\u51ac\u4e0d\u51cb\uff0c\u56db\u5b63\u5e38\u9752\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u4e0e\u6625\u5929\u3001\u9752\u6625\u7b49\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u591a\u5bff\u4e4b\u6728\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5bff\u6570\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u5bff\u3002\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u559d\u67cf\u53f6\u8336\u3001\u98df\u67cf\u7c7d\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u5409\u7965\u56fe\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u67cf\u6811\u679d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8fd8\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u767e\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u767e\u4e8b\u5982\u610f\u3001\u767e\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8bda\uff1a\u8bda\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u3001\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u5c5e\u5b9e\u3001\u4e0d\u865a\u4f2a\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5b81\u9752\u8429\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u012bng qi\u016b\u3002\u9752\uff1a\u9752\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9752\u8272\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6c38\u8446\u9752\u6625\u4e0d\u8001\u3002\u8429\uff1a\u8429\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u53e4\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u84bf\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5b81\u8d3a\u5e86\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a h\u00e8 q\u00ecng\u3002\u8d3a\uff1a\u8d3a\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u795d\u9882\uff0c\u9053\u559c\uff0c\u5609\u5956\uff0c\u7292\u52b3\u3002\u5e86\uff1a\u5e86\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u798f\u5e86\u3001\u5409\u5e86\u3001\u798f\u6cfd\u7b49\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5b81\u4e49\u5bbd\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ec ku\u0101n\u3002\u4e49\uff1a\u4e49\u5b57\u6307\u5408\u4e4e\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u9053\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u5e94\u5c3d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5bbd\uff1a\u5bbd\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u9614\u5927\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u7a84\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u53c8\u8868\u793a\u8212\u7f13\u3001\u677e\u7f13\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u7d27\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5b81\u5143\u640f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e1n b\u00f3\u3002\u5143\uff1a\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5934\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9996\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5584\u3001\u5927\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u5143\u9996\u3001\u5143\u65e6\u3001\u5143\u5e74\u3001\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5143\u97f3\u7b49\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u7528\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u7b49\u5b57\u4e49\u3002\u640f\uff1a\u640f\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u640f\u6597\uff0c\u8df3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b81\u59d3\u7f3a\u6728\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u5b81\u672c\u6069 (b\u011bn \u0113n)\t\t\u3001\u5b81\u666f\u70ac (j\u01d0ng j\u00f9)[2] \u5b81\u7b11\u5cb3 (xi\u00e0o yu\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u5b81\u5782\u5065 (chu\u00ed ji\u00e0n)[3] \u5b81\u5f00\u68a7 (k\u0101i w\u00fa)\t\t\u3001\u5b81\u4eac\u6d32 (j\u012bng zh\u014du)[4] \u5b81\u67cf\u9706 (b\u01cei t\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u5b81\u67cf\u7eea (b\u01cei x\u00f9)[5] \u5b81\u96bd\u9a81 (ju\u00e0n xi\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u5b81\u9707\u68ee (zh\u00e8n s\u0113n)[6] \u5b81\u82b7\u73a5 (zh\u01d0 yu\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u5b81\u6750\u7acb (c\u00e1i l\u00ec)[7] \u5b81\u8301\u68ee (zhu\u00f3 s\u0113n)\t\t\u3001\u5b81\u5409\u9716 (j\u00ed l\u00edn)[8] \u5b81\u76f8\u5bcc (xi\u00e0ng f\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u5b81\u957f\u7b56 (ch\u0101ng c\u00e8)[9] \u5b81\u53ef\u624d (k\u011b c\u00e1i)\t\t\u3001\u5b81\u94ed\u5170 (m\u00edng l\u00e1n)
\n\u5b81\u59d3\u7f3a\u6728\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u7eaa\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u6563\u4e1d\u7684\u5934\u7eea\uff0c\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u5c81\u6570\uff0c\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b81\u7eaa\u7a0b (j\u01d0 ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u5b81\u7eaa\u9769 (j\u01d0 g\u00e9)\u3001\u5b81\u7eaa\u7533 (j\u01d0 sh\u0113n)\u3001\u5b81\u7eaa\u96c5 (j\u01d0 y\u01ce)\u3001\u5b81\u7eaa\u80b2 (j\u01d0 y\u00f9)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u4e1c\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u4e1c\u5b57\u539f\u662f\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5347\u8d77\u662f\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5409\u7965\u6709\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u6240\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u751f\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4f4d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e1c\u5b57\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b81\u4e1c\u76f8 (d\u014dng xi\u00e0ng)\u3001\u5b81\u67f3\u4e1c (li\u01d4 d\u014dng)\u3001\u5b81\u6768\u4e1c (y\u00e1ng d\u014dng)\u3001\u5b81\u4e91\u4e1c (y\u00fan d\u014dng)\u3001\u5b81\u4e1c\u5353 (d\u014dng zhu\u00f3)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u6797\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u4e8c\u6728\u4e3a\u6797\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65fa\u76db\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u6210\u7247\u7684\u6811\u6728\u3001\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b81\u53f3\u6797 (y\u00f2u l\u00edn)\u3001\u5b81\u4ee4\u6797 (l\u00ecng l\u00edn)\u3001\u5b81\u6797\u6d32 (l\u00edn zh\u014du)\u3001\u5b81\u68a6\u6797 (m\u00e8ng l\u00edn)\u3001\u5b81\u6df3\u6797 (ch\u00fan l\u00edn)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u674f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a7\u3002\u6728\u540d\u3002\u674f\u6811\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u843d\u53f6\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u53f6\u5b50\u5bbd\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u82b1\u5355\u6027\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u679c\u5b9e\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u9ec4\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u5473\u9178\u751c\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b81\u674f\u5b9c (x\u00ecng y\u00ed)\u3001\u5b81\u5982\u674f (r\u00fa x\u00ecng)\u3001\u5b81\u5e94\u674f (y\u012bng x\u00ecng)\u3001\u5b81\u4f0a\u674f (y\u012b x\u00ecng)\u3001\u5b81\u7d2b\u674f (z\u01d0 x\u00ecng)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u4eac\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u4eba\u5de5\u7b51\u8d77\u7684\u9ad8\u571f\u5806\u3002\u4eac\u5b57\u5c5e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u8c61\u7b51\u8d77\u7684\u9ad8\u4e18\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e3a\u8038\u8d77\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u3002\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u56fd\u90fd\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b81\u4eac\u709c (j\u012bng w\u011bi)\u3001\u5b81\u4eac\u6b66 (j\u012bng w\u01d4)\u3001\u5b81\u4eac\u7fbd (j\u012bng y\u01d4)\u3001\u5b81\u4eac\u7d20 (j\u012bng s\u00f9)\u3001\u5b81\u4eac\u827a (j\u012bng y\u00ec)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b81\u59d3\u7f3a\u6728\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u5b81\u7b20\u680b\u3001\u5b81\u5f66\u5347\u3001\u5b81\u73c8\u8d50\u3001\u5b81\u51ef\u9676[2] \u5b81\u70dc\u6797\u3001\u5b81\u7ee7\u9a8f\u3001\u5b81\u79d1\u529b\u3001\u5b81\u76f8\u7e41[3] \u5b81\u82b7\u65cb\u3001\u5b81\u7fca\u85e4\u3001\u5b81\u56fd\u73fa\u3001\u5b81\u7ff0\u8363[4] \u5b81\u5bb9\u541b\u3001\u5b81\u8f72\u950b\u3001\u5b81\u5955\u6f6e\u3001\u5b81\u957f\u67ab[5] \u5b81\u5143\u6574\u3001\u5b81\u5c79\u4f76\u3001\u5b81\u8389\u6c11\u3001\u5b81\u7e41\u5143[6] \u5b81\u5c45\u5eb7\u3001\u5b81\u8c1a\u6df3\u3001\u5b81\u6853\u5f6c\u3001\u5b81\u7fca\u607a[7] \u5b81\u7490\u79d1\u3001\u5b81\u7eaa\u57f9\u3001\u5b81\u7948\u6866\u3001\u5b81\u7b03\u6d9b[8] \u5b81\u9a90\u51ac\u3001\u5b81\u9e6d\u680b\u3001\u5b81\u58eb\u6853\u3001\u5b81\u7b80\u5f64[9] \u5b81\u829d\u4efb\u3001\u5b81\u826f\u82cf\u3001\u5b81\u82af\u854a\u3001\u5b81\u9a9e\u8fdc
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