\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5409\u7965\u5982\u610f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6bb7\u59d3\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u63a8\u8350\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u5e26\u6709\u6c14\u8d28\u7684\u59d3\u6bb7\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6bb7\u6e90\u6893\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e1n z\u01d0\u3002\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u539f\u5b57\u4eff\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u6d41\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6893\uff1a\u6893\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a1\u3001[\u6893\u6811]\u843d\u53f6\u4e54\u6728\u3002\u53f6\u5bbd\u5927\uff0c\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u3002\u82b1\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u6728\u6750\u53ef\u4f9b\u5efa\u7b51\u53ca\u9020\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u4e50\u5668\u7b49\u7528\u3002\u6811\u76ae\u53eb”\u6893\u767d\u76ae\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u836f\u7528\uff1b2\u3001\u96d5\u7248\u3001\u523b\u5236\u6728\u677f\u4f9b\u4f5c\u5370\u5237\u7684\u7248\uff1b3\u3001\u79f0\u6545\u4e61\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6bb7\u8587\u5a49\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u0113i w\u01cen\u3002\u8587\uff1a\u8587\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u5de2\u83b1\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u6728\uff0c\u5ae9\u82d7\u79f0\u5de2\u82bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u8587\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u5927\u591a\u6307\u82b1\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7d20\u7f8e\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u5a49\uff1a\u5a49\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u987a\u4ece\u6216\u5a49\u8f6c\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6e29\u67d4\u6216\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6bb7\u7956\u67f3\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a z\u01d4 li\u01d4\u3002\u7956\uff1a\u7956\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6700\u521d\u662f\u6307\u7956\u5e99\u3002\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u796d\u7956\u7956\u5148\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7956\u5b57\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u7956\u5148\u3001\u7956\u5b97\u3001\u4eff\u6548\u3001\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0a\u79f0\u5f00\u56fd\u5b97\u4e3b\u6216\u5b97\u6d3e\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u9996\u521b\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u67f3\uff1a\u67f3\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6728\u540d\u3002\u679d\u6761\u67d4\u97e7\u3002\u79cd\u7c7b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u5782\u67f3\u3001\u65f1\u67f3\u3001\u675e\u67f3\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u67f3\u610f\u4e3a\u8f7b\u67d4\u3001\u6e29\u987a\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6bb7\u82f1\u7ae0\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u012bng zh\u0101ng\u3002\u82f1\uff1a\u82f1\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6307\u82b1\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u624d\u80fd\u6216\u667a\u6167\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u82f1\u5b57\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7537\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5973\u540d\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u7537\u540d\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u6770\u51fa\u3002\u624d\u667a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5973\u540d\u5219\u591a\u53d6\u82b1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u7ae0\uff1a\u7ae0\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e50\u66f2\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u594f\u7ae0\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u3001\u5370\u7ae0\u3001\u8868\u767d\uff0e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u6210\u4e8b\u6210\u6587\u6216\u5927\u6750\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u7ae0\u5b57\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6587\u91c7\u3001\u6587\u624d\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6bb7\u65b9\u8363\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u0101ng r\u00f3ng\u3002\u65b9\uff1a\u65b9\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u56db\u89d2\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u6216\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u516d\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u9002\u5b9c\u3001\u7b49\u540c\u3001\u6b63\u597d\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6b63\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8363\uff1a\u8363\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5149\u8363\u3001\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u8302\u76db\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5174\u76db\u3001\u8363\u8000\u3001\u5149\u8363\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7e41\u8363\u8302\u76db\u3001\u5149\u8363\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6bb7\u9f50\u59ff\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u00ed z\u012b\u3002\u9f50\uff1a\u9f50\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6574\u9f50\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u9f50\u5168\u3002\u59ff\uff1a\u59ff\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5f62\u8c8c\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e26\u6709\u6c14\u8d28\u7684\u59d3\u6bb7\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u6bb7\u4e00\u8301 (y\u012b zhu\u00f3)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u7eaa\u97f3 (j\u01d0 y\u012bn)[2] \u6bb7\u6d0b\u6edf (y\u00e1ng y\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u59d7\u743c (sh\u0101n qi\u00f3ng)[3] \u6bb7\u4e60\u949f (x\u00ed zh\u014dng)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u7855\u9e9f (shu\u00f2 l\u00edn)[4] \u6bb7\u5fd7\u4e30 (zh\u00ec f\u0113ng)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u5343\u9a85 (qi\u0101n hu\u00e1)[5] \u6bb7\u6500\u5229 (p\u0101n l\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u56ed\u535a (yu\u00e1n b\u00f3)[6] \u6bb7\u4e88\u6167 (y\u00fa hu\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u7231\u5dcd (\u00e0i w\u0113i)[7] \u6bb7\u4e95\u5a1c (j\u01d0ng n\u00e0)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u96cd\u5584 (y\u014dng sh\u00e0n)[8] \u6bb7\u59dd\u6f7c (sh\u016b t\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u7426\u5e73 (q\u00ed p\u00edng)[9] \u6bb7\u96e8\u7ebe (y\u01d4 sh\u016b)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u793c\u822a (l\u01d0 h\u00e1ng)
\n\u5e26\u6709\u6c14\u8d28\u7684\u59d3\u6bb7\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u83b9\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u73e0\u5149\u7684\u5149\u91c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5149\u6d01\u50cf\u7389\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u793a\u5149\u6d01\u900f\u660e\u3001\u806a\u660e\u4f36\u4fd0\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u4f17\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6bb7\u7199\u83b9 (x\u012b y\u00edng)\u3001\u6bb7\u83b9\u7434 (y\u00edng q\u00edn)\u3001\u6bb7\u6ee8\u83b9 (b\u012bn y\u00edng)\u3001\u6bb7\u9759\u83b9 (j\u00ecng y\u00edng)\u3001\u6bb7\u5a01\u83b9 (w\u0113i y\u00edng)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u65b9\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a4\u3002\u65b9\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u56db\u89d2\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u6216\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u516d\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u9002\u5b9c\u3001\u7b49\u540c\u3001\u6b63\u597d\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6b63\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6bb7\u65b9\u827e (f\u0101ng \u00e0i)\u3001\u6bb7\u65b9\u68f1 (f\u0101ng l\u00edng)\u3001\u6bb7\u65b9\u6da6 (f\u0101ng r\u00f9n)\u3001\u6bb7\u65b9\u7075 (f\u0101ng l\u00edng)\u3001\u6bb7\u65b9\u742a (f\u0101ng q\u00ed)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u4e3a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u30021\u3001\u505a\uff0c\u5e72\uff1b2\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6210\u7ee9\uff1b3\u3001\u770b\u6210\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\uff1b4\u3001\u5145\u5f53\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\uff1b5\u3001\u6210\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\uff1b6\u3001\u662f\uff1b7\u3001\u88ab\uff1b8\u3001\u7ed9\uff0c\u66ff\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6bb7\u4e3a\u6e0a (w\u00e9i yu\u0101n)\u3001\u6bb7\u9521\u4e3a (x\u012b w\u00e9i)\u3001\u6bb7\u65b9\u4e3a (f\u0101ng w\u00e9i)\u3001\u6bb7\u9547\u4e3a (zh\u00e8n w\u00e9i)\u3001\u6bb7\u5f70\u4e3a (zh\u0101ng w\u00e9i)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u5de7\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a5\u3002\u5de7\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6280\u827a\u3001\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6307\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u827a\u65b9\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u8d85\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u7075\u654f\u3001\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u660e\u3002\u5de7\u5b57\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u53d6\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6bb7\u5de7\u5b81 (qi\u01ceo n\u00ecng)\u3001\u6bb7\u5de7\u5f97 (qi\u01ceo d\u00e9)\u3001\u6bb7\u5de7\u7a0b (qi\u01ceo ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u6bb7\u73cd\u5de7 (zh\u0113n qi\u01ceo)\u3001\u6bb7\u5de7\u4ee4 (qi\u01ceo l\u00ecng)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u82b3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u82b3\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u82b1\u8349\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5145\u6ee1\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u82b1\u8349\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u6216\u58f0\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6bb7\u82b3\u73cd (f\u0101ng zh\u0113n)\u3001\u6bb7\u6c9b\u82b3 (p\u00e8i f\u0101ng)\u3001\u6bb7\u82b3\u4e50 (f\u0101ng yu\u00e8)\u3001\u6bb7\u82b3\u6850 (f\u0101ng t\u00f3ng)\u3001\u6bb7\u51dd\u82b3 (n\u00edng f\u0101ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e26\u6709\u6c14\u8d28\u7684\u59d3\u6bb7\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u6bb7\u5349\u6d8c\u3001\u6bb7\u5bb9\u6b22\u3001\u6bb7\u854a\u541b\u3001\u6bb7\u9009\u5e73[2] \u6bb7\u5e08\u59ae\u3001\u6bb7\u9521\u68a8\u3001\u6bb7\u5ef6\u4f69\u3001\u6bb7\u5b50\u6e0a[3] \u6bb7\u8317\u4ea6\u3001\u6bb7\u5824\u8363\u3001\u6bb7\u65b0\u6587\u3001\u6bb7\u900d\u9704[4] \u6bb7\u667a\u8363\u3001\u6bb7\u83b2\u6c60\u3001\u6bb7\u82af\u66fc\u3001\u6bb7\u9605\u6021[5] \u6bb7\u6893\u8bd7\u3001\u6bb7\u8299\u7f8e\u3001\u6bb7\u71d5\u6c7e\u3001\u6bb7\u6021\u76fc[6] \u6bb7\u5f66\u674f\u3001\u6bb7\u81ea\u5a34\u3001\u6bb7\u6620\u4ea6\u3001\u6bb7\u6b46\u6f2a[7] \u6bb7\u6668\u82cf\u3001\u6bb7\u5b9c\u5c11\u3001\u6bb7\u7528\u52cb\u3001\u6bb7\u73ae\u5a05[8] \u6bb7\u7ea2\u68a6\u3001\u6bb7\u8bfa\u5ffb\u3001\u6bb7\u7ea2\u68e0\u3001\u6bb7\u76db\u70af[9] \u6bb7\u5883\u6960\u3001\u6bb7\u8a89\u4f7c\u3001\u6bb7\u96e8\u6b23\u3001\u6bb7\u5bb6\u6811
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