\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ece\u547d\u540d\u7684\u60a6\u8033\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u597d\u8bb0\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u9009\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5951\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f34\u968f\u5176\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7b97\u662f\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u5462\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b57\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u80fd\u591f\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b69\u5b50\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u5462\uff1f\u4eca\u5e74\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a8\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9c81\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u59d3\u540d\u5927\u5168\u514d\u8d39\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u666f\u835f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u01d0ng hu\u00ec\u3002\u666f\uff1a\u666f\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4eae\u5149\u6216\u65e5\u5149\uff0e\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u666f\u8c61\u6216\u98ce\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u5927\u6216\u4ef0\u6155\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u835f\uff1a\u835f\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u8349\u6728\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u4f1a\u96c6\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u96ea\u88d5\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xu\u011b y\u00f9\u3002\u96ea\uff1a\u96ea\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u51ac\u5929\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ee5\u843d\u7684\u96ea\u82b1\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u96ea\u519c\u538624\u8282\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u96ea\u3001\u5c0f\u96ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u6c14\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u96ea\u82b1\u98d8\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\u65f6\u6d01\u767d\u65e0\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e60\u60ef\u628a\u96ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u5e76\u7528\u4e00\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u64cd\u5b88\u575a\u8d1e\u3001\u7eaf\u6b63\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u88d5\uff1a\u88d5\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5bbd\u7ef0\u3001\u5bbd\u5b8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5b9c\u60e0\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ed hu\u00ec\u3002\u5b9c\uff1a\u5b9c\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u5408\u9002\uff1b\u5e94\u8be5\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u602a\u3002\u60e0\uff1a\u60e0\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8f83\u5382\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u201c\u6167\u201d\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u806a\u660e\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec1\u7231\uff0c\u5bbd\u539a\uff0c\u67d4\u987a\u3001\u8d24\u60e0\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6c38\u5ce1\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01d2ng xi\u00e1\u3002\u6c38\uff1a\u6c38\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u5e38\u6d41\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u00b7\u5468\u5357\u00b7\u6c49\u5e7f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6c5f\u4e4b\u6c38\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u65b9\u601d\u3002\u201d\u300a\u758f\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c38\uff0c\u957f\u3002\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u957f\u4e45\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u3001\u957f\u8fdc\u3002\u6c38\u5b57\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u957f\u5bff\u3001\u5bb6\u8fd0\u6c38\u8fdc\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u660c\u76db\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u5ce1\uff1a\u5ce1\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4e24\u5c71\u5939\u6c34\u5904\uff0c\u4e24\u5c71\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u4e24\u9646\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u72ed\u7a84\u5730\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65b0\u6c11\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012bn m\u00edn\u3002\u65b0\uff1a\u65b0\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u201c\u65e7\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6307\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6307\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u521a\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e07\u8c61\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u90ce\u3001\u65b0\u5a18\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u65b0\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u4e0d\u8f9c\u8d1f\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u51fa\u65b0\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u751f\u673a\u3002\u6c11\uff1a\u6c11\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6c11\u4f17\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u767e\u59d3\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u67f3\u84d3\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a li\u01d4 b\u00e8i\u3002\u67f3\uff1a\u67f3\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6728\u540d\u3002\u679d\u6761\u67d4\u97e7\u3002\u79cd\u7c7b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u5782\u67f3\u3001\u65f1\u67f3\u3001\u675e\u67f3\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u67f3\u610f\u4e3a\u8f7b\u67d4\u3001\u6e29\u987a\u3002\u84d3\uff1a\u84d3\u857e\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u6307\u542b\u82de\u672a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9c81\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u59d3\u540d\u5927\u5168\u514d\u8d39\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u5fd7\u8fce (zh\u00ec y\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u5251\u6600 (ji\u00e0n y\u00fan)[2] \u59ae\u4f73 (n\u012b ji\u0101)\t\t\u3001\u5a49\u6db5 (w\u01cen h\u00e1n)[3] \u6208\u4e91 (g\u0113 y\u00fan)\t\t\u3001\u662d\u5747 (zh\u0101o j\u016bn)[4] \u9e23\u9704 (m\u00edng xi\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u829d\u7455 (zh\u012b xi\u00e1)[5] \u82b7\u6ea2 (zh\u01d0 y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u541f\u9896 (y\u00edn y\u01d0ng)[6] \u73ae\u65fb (w\u011bi m\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u51a0\u827a (gu\u00e0n y\u00ec)[7] \u5999\u8431 (mi\u00e0o xu\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u84d3\u97f5 (b\u00e8i y\u00f9n)[8] \u82b8\u6e05 (y\u00fan q\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u70b3\u8339 (b\u01d0ng r\u00fa)[9] \u8fce\u6843 (y\u00edng t\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u753b\u6708 (hu\u00e0 yu\u00e8)<\/p>\n
\u9c81\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u59d3\u540d\u5927\u5168\u514d\u8d39\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u529b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a2\u3002\u8868\u793a\u6709\u5fd7\u6c14\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u529b\u6749 (l\u00ec sh\u0101n)\u3001\u529b\u7a0b (l\u00ec ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u529b\u987a (l\u00ec sh\u00f9n)\u3001\u827e\u529b (\u00e0i l\u00ec)\u3001\u9ad8\u529b (g\u0101o l\u00ec)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u8fde\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u8fde\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u8054\u5408\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u6d41\u8fde\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u65f6\u4e5f\u628a\u901a\u8fc7\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6210\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fde\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u8fde\u7406\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fde\u895f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fde\u8882\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fde\u58c1\u201d\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8fde\u6817 (li\u00e1n l\u00ec)\u3001\u5b58\u8fde (c\u00fan li\u00e1n)\u3001\u8dc3\u8fde (yu\u00e8 li\u00e1n)\u3001\u8fde\u4f2f (li\u00e1n b\u00f3)\u3001\u8fde\u7ef5 (li\u00e1n mi\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u946b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a24\u3002\u8868\u793a\u91d1\u591a\uff0c\u5174\u65fa\u3002\u946b\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u5e97\u5b57\u53f7\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u53d6\u91d1\u591a\u5174\u76db\u3001\u5174\u65fa\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5dde\u946b (zh\u014du x\u012bn)\u3001\u946b\u60e0 (x\u012bn hu\u00ec)\u3001\u7adf\u946b (j\u00ecng x\u012bn)\u3001\u6743\u946b (qu\u00e1n x\u012bn)\u3001\u946b\u6e1d (x\u012bn y\u00fa)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u8f69\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u8f69\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u66f2\u8f95\u6709\u756a\u7684\u8f66\uff0c\u4e3a\u537f\u5927\u592b\u53ca\u8bf8\u4faf\u592b\u4eba\u6240\u4e58\u5750\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u9970\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5206\u4e3a\u9c7c\u8f69\u3001\u7280\u8f69\u3001\u6731\u8f69\u7b49\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8d77\u3001\u9ad8\u4ef0\u3001\u98de\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u8f69\u8f7b\u3001\u6c14\u5b87\u8f69\u6602\u7b49\u5373\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u83ca\u8f69 (j\u00fa xu\u0101n)\u3001\u8f69\u5c91 (xu\u0101n c\u00e9n)\u3001\u8f69\u690d (xu\u0101n zh\u00ed)\u3001\u540c\u8f69 (t\u00f3ng xu\u0101n)\u3001\u82ae\u8f69 (ru\u00ec xu\u0101n)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u7167\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7167\u5c04\u3001\u7167\u8000\u3001\u5ba1\u89c6\u3001\u7167\u987e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5357\u7167 (n\u00e1n zh\u00e0o)\u3001\u6770\u7167 (ji\u00e9 zh\u00e0o)\u3001\u7693\u7167 (h\u00e0o zh\u00e0o)\u3001\u7167\u96ef (zh\u00e0o w\u00e9n)\u3001\u798f\u7167 (f\u00fa zh\u00e0o)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9c81\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u59d3\u540d\u5927\u5168\u514d\u8d39\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u8fea\u5a05\u3001\u6cf3\u7b60\u3001\u5929\u4e34\u3001\u715c\u4e91\u3001\u60a6\u6cd3[2] \u6979\u73ca\u3001\u539a\u7389\u3001\u601d\u7fe0\u3001\u7f8e\u6d9b\u3001\u8bed\u5f66[3] \u5b50\u9e43\u3001\u5f66\u8bed\u3001\u4e16\u666f\u3001\u8d85\u9605\u3001\u97f5\u5999[4] \u8dc3\u8299\u3001\u6b23\u7eee\u3001\u65af\u9065\u3001\u53cc\u7231\u3001\u66e6\u5b81[5] \u96ef\u96bd\u3001\u97f5\u6657\u3001\u58a8\u7af9\u3001\u96ea\u82ae\u3001\u82b8\u6674[6] \u676d\u4f69\u3001\u5fd7\u97f5\u3001\u73c8\u742a\u3001\u6f3e\u94ee\u3001\u6c38\u5ddd[7] \u79cb\u8bcd\u3001\u6cf3\u4e39\u3001\u5947\u51e4\u3001\u4ed5\u534e\u3001\u96e8\u4e1b[8] \u7fbf\u6590\u3001\u606c\u4ebf\u3001\u9492\u7fe0\u3001\u6f2b\u747e\u3001\u715c\u7430[9] \u4f73\u683c\u3001\u5f97\u987a\u3001\u948a\u683c\u3001\u7231\u6d2a\u3001\u6615\u8283<\/p>\n
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