\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u65f6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u683c\u5916\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6717\u6717\u4e0a\u53e3\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u4e0e\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u671f\u95f4\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u957f\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u597d\u8fd0\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u666f\u5b9d\u5b9d\u597d\u542c\u53c8\u9ad8\u96c5\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u666f\u6c0f\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b57\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u7528\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b63\u5f6c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u00e8ng b\u012bn\u3002\u6b63\uff1a\u6b63\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u3001\u5408\u4e4e\u6cd5\u5ea6\u3001\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u5f6c\uff1a\u5f6c\u4e0e\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u201c\u658c\u201c\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\u3001\u54c1\u5fb7\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u00b7\u96cd\u4e5f\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u8d28\u5f6c\u5f6c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u6587\u91c7\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u541b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5fd7\u5a01\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u00ec w\u0113i\u3002\u5fd7\uff1a\u5fd7\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u5a01\uff1a\u5a01\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4f7f\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u6c14\u9b44,\u5a01\u529b,\u5a01\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6842\u4e4b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a gu\u00ec zh\u012b\u3002\u6842\uff1a\u6842\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u82b1\u6728\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u56db\u5b63\u5e38\u9752\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u82b3\u9999\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u6842\u6811\u53ca\u6842\u82b1\u5411\u6765\u90fd\u88ab\u53e4\u4eba\u89c6\u4f5c\u7965\u745e\u3002\u65e7\u65f6\u4eba\u79f0\u79d1\u4e3e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53eb\u201c\u6708\u4e2d\u6298\u6842\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5b50\u5b59\u4ed5\u9014\u660c\u8fbe\u3001\u5c0a\u8363\u663e\u8d35\u4e3a\u201c\u5170\u6842\u9f50\u82b3\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u6842\u8fd8\u4e0e\u201c\u8d35\u201d\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5bcc\u8d35\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6842\u5b57\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u53d6\u540d\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e4b\uff1a\u4e4b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u52a9\u8bcd\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u7684\u201d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7d2b\u5409\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a z\u01d0 j\u00ed\u3002\u7d2b\uff1a\u7d2b\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7531\u84dd\u3001\u7ea2\u4e24\u8272\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5373\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u4e0e\u7d2b\u8272\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u8fbe\u5b98\u663e\u8d35\u6216\u618e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8863\uff0c\u4ed9\u5973\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u5983\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u540e\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u623f\u3002\u5409\uff1a\u5409\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5584\u3001\u5229\uff0c\u4e0e\u51f6\u5b57\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5409\u5b57\u8fd8\u6307\u519c\u5386\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u521d\u4e00\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u521d\u5409\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5409\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u5b83\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5982\u5409\u5229\u3001\u5409\u7965\u3001\u5409\u5e86\u3001\u826f\u8fb0\u5409\u65e5\u7b49\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u559c\u5e86\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u61cb\u5ead\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a m\u00e0o t\u00edng\u3002\u61cb\uff1a\u61cb\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u52c9\u52b1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u3002\u5ead\uff1a\u5ead\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u9662\u5b50\u3001\u5385\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5915\u8def\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012b l\u00f9\u3002\u5915\uff1a\u5915\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u65e5\u843d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1b\u591c\u3002\u8def\uff1a\u8def\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9053\uff0c\u6765\u5f80\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u666f\u6c0f\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b57\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u7528\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u95fb\u6708 (w\u00e9n yu\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u664b\u77e5 (j\u00ecn zh\u00ec)[2] \u7d2b\u948f (z\u01d0 chu\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u542f\u8587 (q\u01d0 w\u0113i)[3] \u59ff\u96c5 (z\u012b y\u01ce)\t\t\u3001\u6bc5\u91d1 (y\u00ec j\u012bn)[4] \u6bd3\u79cb (y\u00f9 qi\u016b)\t\t\u3001\u671d\u7fbd (ch\u00e1o y\u01d4)[5] \u5a05\u831c (y\u00e0 qi\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u6e5b\u6708 (zh\u00e0n yu\u00e8)[6] \u4e66\u4f3d (sh\u016b qi\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u7389\u8537 (y\u00f9 qi\u00e1ng)[7] \u5ddd\u5bb9 (chu\u0101n r\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u6c81\u7075 (q\u00ecn l\u00edng)[8] \u7131\u5a34 (y\u00e0n xi\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u7956\u67f3 (z\u01d4 li\u01d4)[9] \u7d2b\u6851 (z\u01d0 s\u0101ng)\t\t\u3001\u5915\u989c (x\u012b y\u00e1n)<\/p>\n
\u666f\u6c0f\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b57\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u7528\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u7eaa\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u6563\u4e1d\u7684\u5934\u7eea\uff0c\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u5c81\u6570\uff0c\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7eaa\u670b (j\u01d0 p\u00e9ng)\u3001\u7eaa\u73ae (j\u01d0 w\u011bi)\u3001\u7eaa\u957f (j\u01d0 ch\u0101ng)\u3001\u7eaa\u4e00 (j\u01d0 y\u012b)\u3001\u56fd\u7eaa (gu\u00f3 j\u01d0)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u6587\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a4\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e1d\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e0a\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u6761\u7406\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u82b1\u7eb9\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u5f69\u3001\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u624d\u7b49\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u6240\u53d6\u610f\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1\uff09\u534e\u7f8e\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u91c7\uff1b2\uff09\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6587\u8f9e\uff1b3\uff09\u6709\u6587\u8d28\u5f6c\u5f6c\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6587\u89c2 (w\u00e9n gu\u00e0n)\u3001\u6587\u5e7f (w\u00e9n gu\u01ceng)\u3001\u6587\u7ecf (w\u00e9n j\u012bng)\u3001\u6587\u539a (w\u00e9n h\u00f2u)\u3001\u77f3\u6587 (sh\u00ed w\u00e9n)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u94ee\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u76f8\u51fb\u58f0\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e54\u94ee (qi\u00e1o zh\u0113ng)\u3001\u82e5\u94ee (ru\u00f2 zh\u0113ng)\u3001\u53ef\u94ee (k\u011b zh\u0113ng)\u3001\u94ee\u6977 (zh\u0113ng k\u01cei)\u3001\u94ee\u8fbe (zh\u0113ng d\u00e1)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u5de7\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a5\u3002\u5de7\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6280\u827a\u3001\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6307\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u827a\u65b9\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u8d85\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u7075\u654f\u3001\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u660e\u3002\u5de7\u5b57\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u53d6\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6d77\u5de7 (h\u01cei qi\u01ceo)\u3001\u5de7\u4e91 (qi\u01ceo y\u00fan)\u3001\u6811\u5de7 (sh\u00f9 qi\u01ceo)\u3001\u5de7\u767b (qi\u01ceo d\u0113ng)\u3001\u5de7\u7136 (qi\u01ceo r\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u6148\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u6148\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u7231\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6307\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u7231\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5b5d\u656c\u4f9b\u517b\u4e5f\u79f0\u6148\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6148\u5b57\u8fd8\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6d69\u6148 (h\u00e0o c\u00ed)\u3001\u6148\u59dc (c\u00ed ji\u0101ng)\u3001\u96e8\u6148 (y\u01d4 c\u00ed)\u3001\u6148\u745e (c\u00ed ru\u00ec)\u3001\u6148\u9896 (c\u00ed y\u01d0ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u666f\u6c0f\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b57\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u7528\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u5e86\u8d3a\u3001\u5f08\u65fb\u3001\u70e8\u840c\u3001\u9752\u59ae\u3001\u4e45\u88d5[2] \u8000\u8c0a\u3001\u5bcc\u7430\u3001\u9e9f\u5a77\u3001\u6625\u970f\u3001\u5349\u745c[3] \u6668\u57ce\u3001\u7eaf\u5e0c\u3001\u5b87\u70c1\u3001\u7965\u5999\u3001\u5ff1\u6d01[4] \u4ebf\u59e3\u3001\u6811\u5029\u3001\u632f\u94b0\u3001\u5fd7\u7acb\u3001\u723d\u82f1[5] \u6c81\u6749\u3001\u4e9a\u7f9a\u3001\u94c3\u4e3d\u3001\u822a\u8bfa\u3001\u4f69\u6f84[6] \u9053\u901f\u3001\u6021\u6a59\u3001\u5112\u60a6\u3001\u6977\u831c\u3001\u60dc\u541f[7] \u7a57\u94b0\u3001\u9e92\u7fbd\u3001\u837b\u5a1c\u3001\u79c0\u6c76\u3001\u8574\u817e[8] \u4f69\u4fd0\u3001\u7fbd\u4e30\u3001\u8309\u84c9\u3001\u84ec\u670b\u3001\u5cfb\u6960[9] \u82cf\u5c3c\u3001\u53f6\u8427\u3001\u6d01\u59ff\u3001\u632f\u6c38\u3001\u60e0\u9f99<\/p>\n
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